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公开(公告)号：US06184685B2
公开(公告)日：2001-02-06
申请号：US09255302
申请日：1999-02-22
申请人： Martin D. Paulk , Haoshi Song
发明人： Martin D. Paulk , Haoshi Song
IPC分类号： G01V318
CPC分类号： G01V3/30
摘要： A wireline, coiled tubing, and measurement while drilling resistivity tool having three or more receivers is disclosed. This results in a tool capable of gathering substantial resistivity data about a subterranean formation while being drawn quickly past a borehole wall. One embodiment of this resistivity tool includes four receivers and a pair of transmitters, resulting in six resistivity measurements from each firing of a transmitter. The transmitters are arranged to obtain a regularly spaced series of resistivity measurements. The transmitters may be fired at two or more frequencies to result in further information about the formation. Another embodiment of this resistivity tool places its transmitters and receivers to obtain a number of redundant resistivity readings, resulting in error checking and increased reliability. For enhanced performance, transceivers may also be used. An analogous method is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种电缆，连续油管和测量，同时具有三个或更多个接收器的钻井电阻率工具。 这导致一种工具能够在被快速地穿过井眼壁的同时收集关于地下地层的实质电阻率数据。 该电阻率工具的一个实施例包括四个接收器和一对发射器，其导致来自发射器的每次点火的六个电阻率测量。 发射器被布置成获得规则间隔的一系列电阻率测量。 发射机可以以两个或更多个频率发射，以产生关于地层的更多信息。 该电阻率工具的另一个实施例使其发射器和接收器获得多个冗余电阻率读数，导致错误检查和增加的可靠性。 为了增强性能，还可以使用收发器。 还公开了类似的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US10119388B2
公开(公告)日：2018-11-06
申请号：US13524158
申请日：2012-06-15
摘要： A retrievable tool for steering through an earth formation includes a first tool assembly and a tilted antenna attached to the first tool assembly. The tool also includes a second tool assembly attached to the first tool assembly and a tilted antenna attached to the second tool assembly. The first tool assembly attaches to the second tool assembly so that the antennas are tilted in predetermined directions. The tilted antennas are transmitter antennas or receiver antennas. Each tool assembly is a tubular cylinder with a longitudinal axis running the length of the cylinder, wherein the tubular cylinder has two ends, each end including a rotational attachment mechanism. The tool assemblies attach to each other through their rotational attachment mechanisms. The rotational attachment mechanism may be a screw-on mechanism, press-fit mechanism, or welded mechanism.
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公开(公告)号：US10552391B2
公开(公告)日：2020-02-04
申请号：US12404181
申请日：2009-03-13
申请人： Martin D. Paulk , David Johnson
发明人： Martin D. Paulk , David Johnson
摘要： Systems and methods for real time data management in a collaborative environment. In one embodiment, the systems and methods dynamically link stakeholders, through a collaborative environment, to current and updated data. The systems and methods also cross-reference data objects between stakeholders for calling data objects by a common name, and determine a preferred method for each operation related to processing data for a data object.
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公开(公告)号：US08768627B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-01
申请号：US13995604
申请日：2011-03-11
申请人： Martin D. Paulk
发明人： Martin D. Paulk
CPC分类号： G01V9/00 , E21B47/00 , G01V11/00 , G01V2210/66 , G01V2210/665 , G01V2210/6652 , G01V2210/72
摘要： Estimating formation parameters. At least some of the illustrative embodiments are methods including: combining a first plurality of actual logs from a first plurality of actual boreholes, at least one actual log associated with each actual borehole, and thereby creating a first equivalent log along a first equivalent path; combining a second plurality of actual logs from a second plurality of actual boreholes, at least one actual log of the second plurality of actual logs associated with each actual borehole of the second plurality of actual boreholes, and thereby creating a second equivalent log along a second equivalent path; and estimating a plurality of values of a parameter of one or more formations along a proposed borehole path, each value associated with a distinct depth along the proposed borehole path, the estimating using the equivalent logs.
摘要翻译： 估算地层参数。 示例性实施例中的至少一些是方法，包括：将来自第一多个实际钻孔的第一多个实际日志，与每个实际钻孔相关联的至少一个实际日志组合，从而沿着第一等效路径创建第一等效日志; 组合来自第二多个实际钻孔的第二多个实际日志，与第二多个实际钻孔中的每个实际钻孔相关联的第二多个实际日志的至少一个实际日志，从而沿着第二个实际钻孔创建第二等效对数 等效路径 以及沿着所提出的钻孔路径估计一个或多个地层的参数的多个值，每个值与沿着所提出的钻孔路径的不同深度相关联，使用等效日志进行估计。
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公开(公告)号：US20130277115A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-24
申请号：US13995604
申请日：2011-03-11
申请人： Martin D. Paulk
发明人： Martin D. Paulk
CPC分类号： G01V9/00 , E21B47/00 , G01V11/00 , G01V2210/66 , G01V2210/665 , G01V2210/6652 , G01V2210/72
摘要： Estimating formation parameters. At least some of the illustrative embodiments are methods including: combining a first plurality of actual logs from a first plurality of actual boreholes, at least one actual log associated with each actual borehole, and thereby creating a first equivalent log along a first equivalent path; combining a second plurality of actual logs from a second plurality of actual boreholes, at least one actual log of the second plurality of actual logs associated with each actual borehole of the second plurality of actual boreholes, and thereby creating a second equivalent log along a second equivalent path; and estimating a plurality of values of a parameter of one or more formations along a proposed borehole path, each value associated with a distinct depth along the proposed borehole path, the estimating using the equivalent logs.
摘要翻译： 估算地层参数。 示例性实施例中的至少一些是方法，包括：将来自第一多个实际钻孔的第一多个实际日志，与每个实际钻孔相关联的至少一个实际日志组合，从而沿着第一等效路径创建第一等效日志; 组合来自第二多个实际钻孔的第二多个实际日志，与第二多个实际钻孔中的每个实际钻孔相关联的第二多个实际日志的至少一个实际日志，从而沿着第二个实际钻孔创建第二等效对数 等效路径 以及沿着所提出的钻孔路径估计一个或多个地层的参数的多个值，每个值与沿着所提出的钻孔路径的不同深度相关联，使用等效日志进行估计。
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6.发明申请Systems and Methods for Real Time Data Management in a Collaborative Environment 审中-公开协同环境中实时数据管理的系统与方法公开(公告)号：US20090254569A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-08
申请号：US12404181
申请日：2009-03-13
申请人： Martin D. Paulk , David Johnson
发明人： Martin D. Paulk , David Johnson
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
摘要： Systems and methods for real time data management in a collaborative environment. In one embodiment, the systems and methods dynamically link stakeholders, through a collaborative environment, to current and updated data. The systems and methods also cross-reference data objects between stakeholders for calling data objects by a common name, and determine a preferred method for each operation related to processing data for a data object.
摘要翻译： 在协作环境中实时数据管理的系统和方法。 在一个实施例中，系统和方法通过协作环境将利益相关者动态地链接到当前和更新的数据。 系统和方法还将利益相关者之间的数据对象交叉引用，以通用名称来呼叫数据对象，并且确定与处理数据对象的数据相关的每个操作的优选方法。
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公开(公告)号：US09638022B2
公开(公告)日：2017-05-02
申请号：US12295158
申请日：2008-03-20
摘要： Borehole data presentation systems and methods that facilitate communication of volumetric logging data to a surface processing system for presentation to a driller or other user interested in visualizing the formations surrounding a borehole. The disclosed systems optionally tailor the telemetry stream to match the chosen display technique, thereby maximizing the logging system utility for the driller. Variable opacity of certain data regions or certain data discontinuities greatly facilitates data comprehension, particularly when true three-dimensional display technologies are employed. Holographic or stereoscopic display technologies may be employed to show the three-dimensional dependence of measured formation properties such as resistivity, density, and porosity. Alternatively, the radial axis can be used to represent a formation parameter value, thereby enabling cylindrical cross-plots of multiple measurements. The user can control viewing position and orientation to more fully explore the three dimensional representation.
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公开(公告)号：US09228393B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-05
申请号：US13995537
申请日：2011-03-08
IPC分类号： E21B7/04 , E21B7/10 , E21B47/022
CPC分类号： E21B7/046 , E21B7/04 , E21B7/10 , E21B47/02208
摘要： Drilling laterals in shale formations. At least some of the illustrative embodiments are methods including: drilling a deviated borehole through a shale formation with a drill string comprising a drill bit; logging the shale formation with a logging tool disposed within the drill string; estimating, in real time with the drilling, fracture potential of a portion of the shale formation near the drill bit, the estimation of fracture potential based on information acquired by the logging tool; and controlling drilling direction based on the fracture potential.
摘要翻译： 在页岩层钻井。 示例性实施例中的至少一些是方法，包括：通过具有包括钻头的钻柱的页岩构造钻出偏斜钻孔; 用设置在钻柱内的测井工具记录页岩层; 利用钻井实时估算钻头附近页岩地层的一部分的断裂势，根据测井工具获取的信息估算断裂势; 并根据断裂势能控制钻井方向。
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公开(公告)号：US20110175899A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-21
申请号：US12295158
申请日：2008-03-20
IPC分类号： G06T15/00
摘要： Borehole data presentation systems and methods that facilitate communication of volumetric logging data to a surface processing system for presentation to a driller or other user interested in visualizing the formations surrounding a borehole. The disclosed systems optionally tailor the telemetry stream to match the chosen display technique, thereby maximizing the logging system utility for the driller. Variable opacity of certain data regions or certain data discontinuities greatly facilitates data comprehension, particularly when true three-dimensional display technologies are employed. Holographic or stereoscopic display technologies may be employed to show the three-dimensional dependence of measured formation properties such as resistivity, density, and porosity. Alternatively, the radial axis can be used to represent a formation parameter value, thereby enabling cylindrical cross-plots of multiple measurements. The user can control viewing position and orientation to more fully explore the three dimensional representation.
摘要翻译： 井眼数据呈现系统和方法，其便于将体积测井数据传送到表面处理系统，以呈现给对钻孔周围的地层进行可视化感兴趣的钻井者或其他用户。 所公开的系统可选地定制遥测流以匹配所选择的显示技术，从而最大化用于钻机的测井系统效用。 某些数据区域或某些数据不连续性的可变不透明度大大有助于数据理解，特别是当采用真实的三维显示技术时。 可以使用全息或立体显示技术来显示测量的地层性质如电阻率，密度和孔隙度的三维依赖性。 或者，径向轴可以用于表示地层参数值，从而实现多个测量的圆柱形交叉图。 用户可以控制观看位置和方向，以更全面地探索三维表示。
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公开(公告)号：US20130270009A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-17
申请号：US13995537
申请日：2011-03-08
IPC分类号： E21B7/04
CPC分类号： E21B7/046 , E21B7/04 , E21B7/10 , E21B47/02208
摘要： Drilling laterals in shale formations. At least some of the illustrative embodiments are methods including: drilling a deviated borehole through a shale formation with a drill string comprising a drill bit; logging the shale formation with a logging tool disposed within the drill string; estimating, in real time with the drilling, fracture potential of a portion of the shale formation near the drill bit, the estimation of fracture potential based on information acquired by the logging tool; and controlling drilling direction based on the fracture potential.
摘要翻译： 在页岩层钻井。 示例性实施例中的至少一些是方法，包括：通过具有包括钻头的钻柱的页岩构造钻出偏斜钻孔; 用设置在钻柱内的测井工具记录页岩层; 利用钻井实时估算钻头附近页岩地层的一部分的断裂势，根据测井工具获取的信息估算断裂势; 并根据断裂势能控制钻井方向。
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