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    Reduced keyboard disambiguating system
    1.
    发明授权
    Reduced keyboard disambiguating system 失效
    减少键盘消歧系统

    公开(公告)号：US6011554A

    公开(公告)日：2000-01-04

    申请号：US686955

    申请日：1996-07-26

    申请人： Martin T. King ,  Dale L. Grover ,  Clifford A. Kushler ,  Cheryl A. Grunbock

    发明人： Martin T. King ,  Dale L. Grover ,  Clifford A. Kushler ,  Cheryl A. Grunbock

    IPC分类号： G06F3/02 ,  G06F3/023 ,  G06F3/033 ,  G06F15/00

    CPC分类号： G06F3/0219 ,  G06F3/0237 ,  G06F3/0238 ,  G06F3/03543 ,  G06F3/03545 ,  Y10S707/99936

    摘要： A reduced keyboard disambiguating system (50) having a keyboard (54) with a reduced number of keys. A plurality of letters and symbols are assigned to a set of data keys (56) so that keystrokes entered by a user are ambiguous. Due to the ambiguity in each keystroke, an entered keystroke sequence could match a number of words with the same number of letters. The disambiguating system includes a memory (104) having a number of vocabulary modules (110). The vocabulary modules contain a library of objects that are each associated with a keystroke sequence. Each object is also associated with a frequency of use. Objects within the vocabulary modules that match the entered keystroke sequence are identified by the disambiguating system. Objects associated with a keystroke sequence that match the entered keystroke sequence are displayed to the user in a selection list (76). The objects are listed in the selection list according to their frequency of use. An unambiguous select key (60) is pressed by a user to delimit the end of a keystroke sequence. The first entry in the selection list is automatically selected by the disambiguating system as the default interpretation of the ambiguous keystroke sequence. The user accepts the selected interpretation by starting to enter another ambiguous keystroke sequence. Alternatively, the user may press the select key a number of times to select other entries in the selection list. For words that are not in the vocabulary modules, a two-stroke or multiple-stroke method are used to unambiguously specify each letter. The disambiguating system simultaneously interprets all entered keystroke sequences as a word, as a two-stroke sequence, and as a multiple-stroke sequence. The multiple interpretations are automatically and simultaneously provided to the user in the selection list.

    摘要翻译： 一种具有键盘数目减少的键盘（54）的简化键盘消歧系统（50）。 多个字母和符号被分配给一组数据键（56），使得用户输入的按键是不明确的。 由于每个按键的模糊性，输入的按键序列可以匹配多个具有相同字母数字的单词。 消歧系统包括具有多个词汇模块（110）的存储器（104）。 词汇模块包含每个与击键序列相关联的对象库。 每个对象也与使用频率相关联。 匹配输入的击键序列的词汇模块内的对象由消歧系统识别。 与输入的击键序列匹配的击键序列相关联的对象在选择列表（76）中显示给用户。 对象根据其使用频率列在选择列表中。 用户按下明确的选择键（60）以界定击键序列的结尾。 选择列表中的第一个条目由消歧系统自动选择，作为模糊键击序列的默认解释。 用户通过开始输入另一个模糊的击键序列来接受所选择的解释。 或者，用户可以按下选择键多次以选择列表中的其他条目。 对于不在词汇模块中的单词，使用二冲程或多笔画法来明确指定每个字母。 消歧系统同时将所有输入的击键序列解释为一个单词，作为二冲程序列，以及作为多笔画序列。 多个解释将自动并同时提供给选择列表中的用户。

    Disambiguating system for disambiguating ambiguous input sequences by displaying objects associated with the generated input sequences in the order of decreasing frequency of use
    2.
    发明授权
    Disambiguating system for disambiguating ambiguous input sequences by displaying objects associated with the generated input sequences in the order of decreasing frequency of use 失效
    消歧系统通过以降低使用频率的顺序显示与生成的输入序列相关的对象来消除歧义的输入序列

    公开(公告)号：US5953541A

    公开(公告)日：1999-09-14

    申请号：US792969

    申请日：1997-01-24

    申请人： Martin T. King ,  Dale L. Grover ,  Clifford A. Kushler ,  Cheryl A. Grunbock

    发明人： Martin T. King ,  Dale L. Grover ,  Clifford A. Kushler ,  Cheryl A. Grunbock

    IPC分类号： G06F3/02 ,  G06F3/023 ,  H03M11/04 ,  H03M11/22

    CPC分类号： G06F3/0234 ,  G06F3/0237 ,  G06F3/0238

    摘要： A reduced keyboard disambiguating system. The keyboard has twelve keys, nine of them labeled with numerous letters and other symbols, and those nine plus one more are labeled each with one of the ten digits. Textual entry keystrokes are ambiguous. The user strikes a delimiting "Select" key at the end of each word, delimiting a keystroke sequence that could match any of many words with the same number of letters. The keystroke sequence is processed with a complete vocabulary, and words which match the sequence of keystrokes are presented to the user in order of decreasing frequency of use. In addition, stems of longer words whose initial letters match the sequence of keystrokes are also presented to the user in order of decreasing frequency of use. The first word in the presented list is automatically selected by the input of the first character in the next word. The letters are assigned to the keys in a non-sequential order which reduces chances of ambiguities. The "Select" key is pressed to select the desired word other than the first word, and spacing between words and punctuation is automatically computed. For words which are not in the vocabulary, a simultaneous unambiguous interpretation of each keystroke is performed to specify each letter of a desired word. The system simultaneously interprets all keystroke sequences as both ambiguous and unambiguous keystrokes. The user selects the desired interpretation. The system also presents to the user the number which is represented by the sequence of keystrokes for possible selection by the user.

    摘要翻译： 减少键盘消歧系统。 键盘有十二个键，其中九个标有许多字母和其他符号，其中九个加上另外一个，每个都标有十位数字之一。 文本输入按键是不明确的。 用户在每个单词的末尾敲击分隔的“选择”键，界定可以匹配任意多个具有相同字母数的单词的按键序列。 击键序列用完整的词汇进行处理，与击键序列匹配的单词按降低使用频率的顺序呈现给用户。 另外，其起始字母与击键序列匹配的较长字词的茎也按照使用频率降低的顺序呈现给用户。 显示的列表中的第一个字由下一个字中的第一个字符的输入自动选择。 这些字母以非顺序的顺序分配给键，可以减少模糊的几率。 按“选择”键可选择除第一个字以外的所需字，并自动计算字与标点之间的间距。 对于不在词汇表中的单词，执行每个按键的同时明确的解释来指定所需词的每个字母。 系统同时将所有击键序列解释为模糊和明确的击键。 用户选择所需的解释。 系统还向用户呈现由用户可能选择的按键序列表示的数字。

    Reduced keyboard disambiguating system
    3.
    发明授权
    Reduced keyboard disambiguating system 有权
    减少键盘消歧系统

    公开(公告)号：US06307549B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-10-23

    申请号：US09420282

    申请日：1999-10-18

    申请人： Martin T. King ,  Dale L. Grover ,  Clifford A. Kushler ,  Cheryl A. Grunbock

    发明人： Martin T. King ,  Dale L. Grover ,  Clifford A. Kushler ,  Cheryl A. Grunbock

    IPC分类号： G06F1300

    CPC分类号： G06F3/0219 ,  G06F3/0237 ,  G06F3/0238 ,  G06F3/03543 ,  G06F3/03545 ,  Y10S707/99936

    摘要： A reduced keyboard disambiguating system (50) having a keyboard (54) with a reduced number of keys. A plurality of letters and symbols are assigned to a set of data keys (56) so that keystrokes entered by a user are ambiguous. Due to the ambiguity in each keystroke, an entered keystroke sequence could match a number of words with the same number of letters. The disambiguating system includes a memory (104) having a number of vocabulary modules (110). The vocabulary modules contain a library of objects that are each associated with a keystroke sequence. Each object is also associated with a frequency of use. Objects within the vocabulary modules that match the entered keystroke sequence are identified by the disambiguating system. Objects associated with a keystroke sequence that match the entered keystroke sequence are displayed to the user in a selection list (76). The objects are listed in the selection list according to their frequency of use. An unambiguous select key (60) is pressed by a user to delimit the end of a keystroke sequence. The first entry in the selection list is automatically selected by the disambiguating system as the default interpretation of the ambiguous keystroke sequence. The user accepts the selected interpretation by starting to enter another ambiguous keystroke sequence. Alternatively, the user may press the select key a number of times to select other entries in the selection list. For words that are not in the vocabulary modules, a two-stroke or multiple-stroke method are used to unambiguously specify each letter. The disambiguating system simultaneously interprets all entered keystroke sequences as a word, as a two-stroke sequence, and as a multiple-stroke sequence. The multiple interpretations are automatically and simultaneously provided to the user in the selection list.

    摘要翻译： 一种具有键盘数目减少的键盘（54）的简化键盘消歧系统（50）。 多个字母和符号被分配给一组数据键（56），使得用户输入的按键是不明确的。 由于每个按键的模糊性，输入的按键序列可以匹配多个具有相同字母数字的单词。 消歧系统包括具有多个词汇模块（110）的存储器（104）。 词汇模块包含每个与击键序列相关联的对象库。 每个对象也与使用频率相关联。 匹配输入的击键序列的词汇模块内的对象由消歧系统识别。 与输入的击键序列匹配的击键序列相关联的对象在选择列表（76）中显示给用户。 对象根据其使用频率列在选择列表中。 用户按下明确的选择键（60）以界定击键序列的结尾。 选择列表中的第一个条目由消歧系统自动选择，作为模糊键击序列的默认解释。 用户通过开始输入另一个模糊的击键序列来接受所选择的解释。 或者，用户可以按下选择键多次以选择列表中的其他条目。 对于不在词汇模块中的单词，使用二冲程或多笔画法来明确指定每个字母。 消歧系统同时将所有输入的击键序列解释为一个单词，作为二冲程序列，以及作为多笔画序列。 多个解释将自动并同时提供给选择列表中的用户。

    Reduced keyboard and method for simultaneous ambiguous and unambiguous text input
    4.
    发明授权
    Reduced keyboard and method for simultaneous ambiguous and unambiguous text input 有权
    减少键盘和方法同时模糊和明确的文本输入

    公开(公告)号：US06286064B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-09-04

    申请号：US09339549

    申请日：1999-06-24

    申请人： Martin T. King ,  Dale L. Grover ,  Clifford A. Kushler ,  Cheryl A. Grunbock

    发明人： Martin T. King ,  Dale L. Grover ,  Clifford A. Kushler ,  Cheryl A. Grunbock

    IPC分类号： G06F302

    CPC分类号： G06F3/0234 ,  G06F3/0237 ,  G06F3/0238

    摘要： A reduced keyboard disambiguating system. The keyboard has twelve keys, nine of them labeled with numerous letters and other symbols, and those nine plus one more are labeled each with one of the ten digits. Textual entry keystrokes are ambiguous. The user strikes a delimiting “Select” key at the end of each word, delimiting a keystroke sequence that could match any of many words with the same number of letters. The keystroke sequence is processed with a complete vocabulary, and words which match the sequence of keystrokes are presented to the user in order of decreasing frequency of use. In addition, stems of longer words whose initial letters match the sequence of keystrokes are also presented to the user in order of decreasing frequency of use. The first word in the presented list is automatically selected by the input of the first character in the next word. The letters are assigned to the keys in a non-sequential order which reduces chances of ambiguities. The “Select” key is pressed to select the desired word other than the first word, and spacing between words and punctuation is automatically computed. For words which are not in the vocabulary, a simultaneous unambiguous interpretation of each keystroke is performed to specify each letter of a desired word. The system simultaneously interprets all keystroke sequences as both ambiguous and unambiguous keystrokes. The user selects the desired interpretation. The system also presents to the user the number which is represented by the sequence of keystrokes for possible selection by the user.

    摘要翻译： 减少键盘消歧系统。 键盘有十二个键，其中九个标有许多字母和其他符号，其中九个加上另外一个，每个都标有十位数字之一。 文本输入按键是不明确的。 用户在每个单词的末尾敲击分隔的“选择”键，界定可以匹配任意多个具有相同字母数的单词的按键序列。 击键序列用完整的词汇进行处理，与击键序列匹配的单词按降低使用频率的顺序呈现给用户。 另外，其起始字母与击键序列匹配的较长字词的茎也按照使用频率降低的顺序呈现给用户。 显示的列表中的第一个字由下一个字中的第一个字符的输入自动选择。 这些字母以非顺序的顺序分配给键，可以减少模糊的几率。 按“选择”键可选择除第一个字以外的所需字，并自动计算字与标点之间的间距。 对于不在词汇表中的单词，执行每个按键的同时明确的解释来指定所需词的每个字母。 系统同时将所有击键序列解释为模糊和明确的击键。 用户选择所需的解释。 系统还向用户呈现由用户可能选择的按键序列表示的数字。

    Determining actions involving captured information and electronic content associated with rendered documents
    5.
    发明授权
    Determining actions involving captured information and electronic content associated with rendered documents 有权
    确定涉及与呈现的文档相关联的捕获的信息和电子内容的操作

    公开(公告)号：US08903759B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-12-02

    申请号：US12887473

    申请日：2010-09-21

    申请人： Martin T. King ,  Dale L. Grover ,  Clifford A. Kushler ,  James Q. Stafford-Fraser

    发明人： Martin T. King ,  Dale L. Grover ,  Clifford A. Kushler ,  James Q. Stafford-Fraser

    IPC分类号： G06F7/00 ,  G06F17/00 ,  G06F17/24 ,  G06F3/048 ,  G06F17/30

    CPC分类号： G06F17/30011 ,  G06F17/241 ,  G06F17/243

    摘要： Information is captured from a rendered document with a handheld document data capture device. Electronic information associated with the rendered document is applied to determine the system's actions and/or behaviors in response to the data capture. In some embodiments, the electronic information is markup data or an action map associated with the rendered document. In some embodiments, an electronic counterpart corresponding to the rendered document is located, and information associated with the electronic counterpart is applied to determine actions and/or behaviors available to a user of the handheld document data capture device.

    摘要翻译： 使用手持式文档数据捕获设备从呈现的文档捕获信息。 应用与呈现的文档相关联的电子信息以确定响应于数据捕获的系统的动作和/或行为。 在一些实施例中，电子信息是与所呈现的文档相关联的标记数据或动作映射。 在一些实施例中，对应于所呈现的文档的电子对等物被定位，并且应用与电子对方相关联的信息以确定手持式文档数据捕获设备的用户可用的动作和/或行为。

    Processing techniques for text capture from a rendered document
    6.
    发明授权
    Processing techniques for text capture from a rendered document 有权
    从渲染文档处理文本捕获技术

    公开(公告)号：US08799099B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-08-05

    申请号：US13615517

    申请日：2012-09-13

    申请人： Martin T. King ,  Dale L. Grover ,  Clifford A. Kushler ,  James Q. Stafford-Fraser

    发明人： Martin T. King ,  Dale L. Grover ,  Clifford A. Kushler ,  James Q. Stafford-Fraser

    IPC分类号： G06Q30/00

    CPC分类号： G06Q30/00 ,  G06K9/00 ,  G06K9/00442 ,  G06K9/72 ,  G06K2209/01

    摘要： A facility for initiating a purchase is described. The facility receives a text sequence captured by a user from a rendered document using a handheld text capture device. The facility identifies in the received text sequence a reference to a distinguished product. In response to identifying the reference, the facility presents to the user an opportunity to place an order for the established product. If the user accepts the presented opportunity to order the distinct product, the facility orders the distinct product on behalf of the user.

    摘要翻译： 描述启动购买的设施。 设备使用手持文本捕获设备从呈现的文档接收用户捕获的文本序列。 该设施在接收的文本序列中识别对特定产品的引用。 响应于识别参考，该设施向用户呈现订立已建立产品的机会。 如果用户接受所提供的机会来订购不同的产品，则该设施代表用户订购不同的产品。