公开(公告)号：US20160060542A1

公开(公告)日：2016-03-03

申请号：US14827505

申请日：2015-08-17

申请人： Masaaki SUGITA ,  Christopher Gordon SMALLEY ,  George Phillip CHARLES ,  Robert Gerard TINGER ,  Terrance Charles OSBY ,  Allen Scott GAWLIK

发明人： Masaaki SUGITA ,  Christopher Gordon SMALLEY ,  George Phillip CHARLES ,  Robert Gerard TINGER ,  Terrance Charles OSBY ,  Allen Scott GAWLIK

IPC分类号： C10G11/20 ,  C07C2/86 ,  C10G11/05 ,  C07C1/20

CPC分类号： C10G11/05 ,  C07C1/20 ,  C07C2/864 ,  C07C2529/40 ,  C10G3/42 ,  C10G3/49 ,  C10G11/18 ,  C10G2300/4031 ,  C10G2400/20 ,  C10G2400/22 ,  C10G2400/30 ,  C07C11/02 ,  C07C15/08

摘要： The startup of a fluidized bed process unit uses an air heater to raise the temperature of the unit to the level necessary for operation of the unit to be self-sustaining in its normal operating regime without the use of torch oil. This startup sequence is particularly useful for fluidized bed units which utilize a circulating catalyst with particular emphasis on endothermic conversion units such as FCC and Resid Catalytic Cracking (RCC), but also on other catalytic units with circulating catalyst inventories such as various exothermic conversion, e.g. methanol conversion, processes. Elimination of the torch oil injection enables catalyst selectivity/activity to be retained during startup and at any other time that the heat requirement of the unit cannot be met by the internal functioning of the process, e.g. by coke generation during the reaction and combustion during regeneration of the catalysts or during the reaction itself.

摘要翻译： 流化床处理单元的启动使用空气加热器将单元的温度升高到在其正常操作状态下自动维持单元的操作所需的水平，而不使用割炬油。 该启动顺序对于利用循环催化剂，特别强调吸热转化单元如FCC和残余催化裂化（RCC）的流化床单元特别有用，而且对于具有循环催化剂存量的其它催化单元，例如各种放热转化，例如， 甲醇转化，工艺。 消除割炬油注射使得催化剂选择性/活性在起动期间以及在任何其它时间保持单元的热量需求不能被过程的内部功能所满足。 在催化剂再生期间或在反应本身期间在反应和燃烧期间产生焦炭。