Adsorption-type cooling apparatus
    1.
    发明授权
    Adsorption-type cooling apparatus 有权
    吸附式冷却装置

    公开(公告)号:US06474099B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-05

    申请号:US09734845

    申请日:2000-12-11

    IPC分类号: F25B1708

    摘要: The present invention provides an adsorption-type cooling apparatus comprising first, second, third, and fourth adsorption devices filled with a coolant and contain adsorbents which adsorb evaporated coolant and desorb the adsorbed coolant during heating. Adsorption cores provide heat exchange between the adsorbents and a heat medium, and evaporation and condensation cores provide heat exchange between heating medium and the coolant. A cooling device in which heating medium cooled in the evaporation and condensation cores circulates and cools the object of cooling. A heating means supplies a high-temperature heat medium to the first-fourth adsorption devices. A cooling means supplies a low-temperature heat medium which has a temperature lower than that of the high-temperature heat medium to the first-fourth adsorption devices. Also, a switching control means is provided which switches between multiple states.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种吸附式冷却装置,其包括填充有冷却剂的第一,第二,第三和第四吸附装置,并且含有吸附蒸发的冷却剂并在加热期间解吸吸附的冷却剂的吸附剂。 吸附芯在吸附剂和热介质之间提供热交换,蒸发和冷凝核提供加热介质和冷却剂之间的热交换。 一种冷却装置,其中在蒸发和冷凝核心中冷却的加热介质循环并冷却冷却对象。 加热装置向第一至第四吸附装置提供高温热介质。 冷却装置将温度低于高温热介质的低温热介质供给第一至第四吸附装置。 此外,提供了在多个状态之间切换的切换控制装置。

    Method and apparatus for detecting an amount of cooling medium charged
in a refrigeration circulation system
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for detecting an amount of cooling medium charged in a refrigeration circulation system 失效
    用于检测装在制冷循环系统中的冷却介质的量的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5359862A

    公开(公告)日:1994-11-01

    申请号:US133384

    申请日:1993-10-08

    摘要: A cooling medium charge amount detector capable of detecting whether or not an actual amount of a cooling medium is a desired amount in comparison with the amount of the cooling medium necessary for a desired degree of supercooling on an inlet side of an expansion valve in a refrigeration circulation system, without using a sensor or computation means. A cooling medium on the inlet side of an expansion valve 23 in a refrigeration circulation system 20 is allowed to flow into a cooling medium charge amount detector 40. Throttles 41, 42, 43 are disposed in this cooling medium charge amount detector 40, and sight glasses 44, 45, 46 are disposed at both ends of the throttles 41, 42, 43 to detect a gas-liquid condition of the cooling medium. When the cooling medium flows into this cooling medium charge amount detector, the shift of the cooling medium from a liquid condition to a two-phase gas-liquid condition is checked upstream or downstream of any throttle to match the load condition at that time. In this way, a pressure difference proportional to the degree of supercooling can be detected and eventually, whether or not the charge amount of the cooling medium is suitable in the refrigeration circulation system 20 can be detected.

    摘要翻译: 与制冷中的膨胀阀的入口侧所需的过冷却度所需的冷却介质的量相比,能够检测冷却介质的实际量是否为期望量的冷却介质装料量检测器 循环系统,不使用传感器或计算装置。 允许在制冷循环系统20中的膨胀阀23的入口侧的冷却介质流入冷却介质充电量检测器40.在该冷却介质充电量检测器40中配置有节流阀41,42,43, 在节流阀41,42,43的两端配置有玻璃44,45,46,以检测冷却介质的气液状态。 当冷却介质流入该冷却介质充电量检测器时,在任何节气门的上游或下游检查冷却介质从液态到两相气液条件的移动,以与当时的负载条件相匹配。 以这种方式,可以检测与过冷度成比例的压力差,并且最终可以检测冷冻介质的充电量是否适合于制冷循环系统20。

    Heat storage system for vehicle, with adsorbent
    4.
    发明授权
    Heat storage system for vehicle, with adsorbent 有权
    车载蓄热系统,带吸附剂

    公开(公告)号:US06807820B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-10-26

    申请号:US10366805

    申请日:2003-02-14

    IPC分类号: F25B2700

    摘要: In a heat storage system for a vehicle, when a temperature of cooling water from a vehicle engine is high, adsorbents are heated by the cooling water, so that moisture is desorbed from the adsorbents in order to store heat. When the temperature of cooling water is low, the moisture is adsorbed in the adsorbents to heat the cooling water, while refrigerant in a vapor compression refrigerator is cooled by evaporating water. Thus, adsorption heat is generated from the adsorbents, and the cooling water is heated by using the adsorption heat. Accordingly, warm-up operation of the vehicle engine is facilitated, while motive power consumed by the vapor compression refrigerator can be reduced.

    摘要翻译: 在用于车辆的蓄热系统中,当来自车辆发动机的冷却水的温度高时,吸附剂被冷却水加热,从而从吸附剂中吸收水分以储存热量。 当冷却水的温度低时,吸附剂中的水分被吸附以加热冷却水,而蒸气压缩式制冷机中的制冷剂通过蒸发水而被冷却。 因此,从吸附剂产生吸附热,通过吸附热来加热冷却水。 因此,能够促进汽车发动机的预热运转,同时能够降低由蒸气压缩式制冷机消耗的动力。

    Refrigerant recovery system
    5.
    发明授权
    Refrigerant recovery system 失效
    制冷剂回收系统

    公开(公告)号:US4998413A

    公开(公告)日:1991-03-12

    申请号:US400548

    申请日:1989-08-31

    IPC分类号: F25B45/00

    摘要: A refrigerant recovery system has a refrigerant recovery vessel which is connected to a refrigerant-recovered refrigeration circuit. A gaseous refrigerant in the refrigerant-recovered refrigeration system is sucked into the refrigerant recovery vessel due to the difference between the pressure in the refrigerant-recovered refrigeration circuit and the refrigerant recovery wheel. The refrigerant recovery vessel is cooled by a refrigeration circuit provided in the refrigerant recovery system, so that the sucked gaseous refrigerant is a liquified. to the refrigerant recovery vessel, a recovery tank made of a cartridge type is connected. The liquefied refrigerant from the refrigerant recovery vessel is sent to the tank. When the temperature of the recovery tank is not low enough, the liquefied refrigerant sent into the tank is evaporated and then returns to the refrigerant recovery vessel so that the refrigerant is liquefied in the vessel again. Such processes are repeated so that the temperature of the tank is gradually lowered by the liquified refrigerant sent thereto and hence the liquefied refrigerant is accumulated in the tank.

    摘要翻译: 制冷剂回收系统具有与制冷剂回收制冷回路连接的制冷剂回收容器。 制冷剂回收制冷系统中的气态制冷剂由于制冷剂回收制冷回路的压力与制冷剂回收轮之间的差异而被吸入制冷剂回收容器。 制冷剂回收容器由设置在制冷剂回收系统中的制冷回路冷却,使得吸入的气态制冷剂成为液化。 连接到制冷剂回收容器,由盒式连接的回收罐连接。 来自制冷剂回收容器的液化制冷剂被送到罐中。 当回收罐的温度不够低时,送入罐中的液化制冷剂蒸发,然后返回到制冷剂回收容器,使制冷剂再次在容器中液化。 重复这些处理,使得通过被送到其上的液化制冷剂逐渐降低罐的温度,因此液化的制冷剂积聚在罐中。

    Adsorptive type refrigeration apparatus
    7.
    发明授权
    Adsorptive type refrigeration apparatus 失效
    吸附式制冷装置

    公开(公告)号:US5619866A

    公开(公告)日:1997-04-15

    申请号:US530518

    申请日:1995-09-19

    IPC分类号: F25B17/08 F25B7/00

    CPC分类号: F25B17/083 Y02B30/64

    摘要: An (n)th adsorber and (n+1)th adsorber among a plurality of adsorbers in an adsorption process are connected thermally in series, and adsorbent of the (n)th adsorber which is a previous stage is cooled by adsorption of refrigerant by adsorbent of the (n+1)th adsorber which is a subsequent stage. That is to say, adsorbent of a first-stage adsorber on the left-hand side which adsorbs vapor of refrigerant such as water which exits from an evaporator is strongly cooled by adsorption of vapor from refrigerant such as water which flows through a cooling pipe by adsorbent of a second-stage adsorber on the right-hand side, large adsorption capacity is imparted by a reduction in temperature, and as a result, the evaporator demonstrates large refrigeration capacity. Consequently, a compact adsorptive type refrigeration apparatus which demonstrates large refrigeration capacity while having a compact adsorber and using a comparatively small quantity of adsorbent is provided. The present invention can also be applied with respect to an adsorption process of a refrigeration system in which adsorbent circulates in an adsorber.

    摘要翻译: 吸附过程中的多个吸附器中的第(n)个吸附器和第(n + 1)个吸附器被串联连接,并且通过吸附制冷剂的第(n)个吸附器的吸附剂被冷却, 作为后续阶段的第(n + 1)个吸附器的吸附剂。 也就是说,吸附从蒸发器出来的诸如水的制冷剂的蒸气的左侧的吸附剂通过从制冷剂如来自冷却管流过的水等的制冷剂吸附而被吸附, 右侧的第二级吸附器的吸附剂通过降低温度赋予大的吸附能力,结果,蒸发器显示出大的制冷能力。 因此,提供了一种紧凑型吸附型制冷装置,其在具有紧凑型吸附器并且使用相对少量的吸附剂的情况下显示出大的制冷能力。 本发明也可以应用于其中吸附剂在吸附剂中循环的制冷系统的吸附过程。

    Communication apparatus and key managing method
    8.
    发明授权
    Communication apparatus and key managing method 有权
    通信设备和密钥管理方法

    公开(公告)号:US09106406B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-11

    申请号:US13596279

    申请日:2012-08-28

    IPC分类号: H04L9/08

    摘要: According to an embodiment, a communication apparatus includes a key storage unit configured to store therein a cryptographic key; a receiving unit configured to receive a message; an analyzing unit configured to analyze whether the message includes an access request for the cryptographic key; a generating unit configured to, when the message includes the access request, generate request information used to request an access to the cryptographic key requested by the access request; and an access controller configured to control the access to the cryptographic key based on the request information.

    摘要翻译: 根据实施例,通信装置包括密钥存储单元,配置为在其中存储密码密钥; 接收单元,被配置为接收消息; 分析单元,被配置为分析所述消息是否包括对所述密码密钥的访问请求; 生成单元,被配置为当所述消息包括所述访问请求时,生成用于请求访问由所述访问请求请求的密码的请求信息; 以及访问控制器,被配置为基于所述请求信息来控制对所述密码密钥的访问。

    Apparatus, storage system, and computer program product for prevention of data loss
    9.
    发明授权
    Apparatus, storage system, and computer program product for prevention of data loss 有权
    装置,存储系统和计算机程序产品,用于防止数据丢失

    公开(公告)号:US08069301B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-29

    申请号:US12393654

    申请日:2009-02-26

    IPC分类号: G06F12/02

    摘要: A data control apparatus includes a mapping-table managing unit that manages a mapping table that is associated with a corrupted-data recovery function of recording data and error correcting code data as redundant data that is given separately from the data, distributed and stored in units of stripe blocks in the plural nonvolatile semiconductor memory devices, the mapping table containing arrangement information of the data and the error correcting code data; a determining unit that determines whether to differentiate frequencies of writing the data into the semiconductor memory devices; and a changing unit that changes the arrangement information by switching the data stored in units of the stripe blocks managed using the mapping table to differentiate the frequencies of writing the data into the semiconductor memory devices, when the determining unit determines that the frequencies of writing the data into the semiconductor memory devices are to be differentiated.

    摘要翻译: 数据控制装置包括映射表管理单元,其管理与记录数据的损坏数据恢复功能和纠错码数据相关联的映射表,作为与数据分开地分配并以单元分布和存储的冗余数据 所述多个非易失性半导体存储器件中的条形块,所述映射表包含所述数据的排列信息和所述纠错码数据; 确定单元,其确定是否将写入数据的频率区分成半导体存储器件; 以及改变单元,其通过切换存储在使用映射表管理的条带块的单元中的数据来改变排列信息,以将写入数据的频率区分为半导体存储器件,当确定单元确定写入的频率 差分数据到半导体存储器件中。

    Storage system and method for striping data
    10.
    发明授权
    Storage system and method for striping data 失效
    存储系统和分条数据的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08065482B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-22

    申请号:US12396006

    申请日:2009-03-02

    IPC分类号: G06F12/16

    摘要: A size storage unit stores therein a block size of a memory element. A buffering unit executes buffer processing configured to store data received from a RAID (Redundant Arrays of Inexpensive/Independent Disks) controller into a buffer, and to write the data stored in the buffer into the memory element. A stripe-size receiving unit receives a stripe size that indicates a size of a unit of access at time of access to the memory element by the RAID controller. Writing processing is configured to write data received from the RAID controller into the memory element without executing the buffer processing by the buffering unit, when the stripe size is n times of the block size (n is a positive integer).

    摘要翻译: 大小存储单元存储存储元件的块大小。 缓冲单元执行缓冲处理,其被配置为将从RAID(廉价/独立磁盘的冗余阵列)控制器接收的数据存储到缓冲器中,并且将存储在缓冲器中的数据写入存储器元件。 条形尺寸接收单元接收指示由RAID控制器访问存储器元件时的访问单元的大小的条带大小。 写入处理被配置为当条带大小是块大小的n倍(n为正整数)时,将从RAID控制器接收的数据写入存储元件,而不执行缓冲单元的缓冲器处理。