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公开(公告)号：US06506260B1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-14
申请号：US09532197
申请日：2000-03-22
IPC分类号： B08B302
CPC分类号： H01L21/67057 , H01L21/67046 , H01L21/67051 , H01L31/0463 , Y02E10/50 , Y10S134/902
摘要： A method for cleaning a photovoltaic module, the photovoltaic module having a first electrode layer formed on an insulating substrate, a photovoltaic layer, and a second electrode layer. The laminate is electrically divided between a power generating region and peripheral regions by means of grooves. The power generating region is divided into a plurality of photovoltaic cells by means of laser-scribed grooves. At least some of the photovoltaic cells are connected electrically in series with one another. The cleaning method includes a process for transporting the photovoltaic module immersed in a cleaning fluid, while being kept in a horizontal position with the laminate upward as it is transported, and applying ultrasonic vibration to the cleaning fluid, thereby removing particles in the scribed grooves.
摘要翻译： 一种用于清洁光伏模块的方法，所述光伏模块具有形成在绝缘基板上的第一电极层，光电转换层和第二电极层。 层叠体通过凹槽在发电区域和周边区域之间电分配。 发电区域通过激光刻划的槽分成多个光伏电池。 至少一些光伏电池彼此串联电连接。 该清洁方法包括一种将浸入清洗液中的光伏组件输送的方法，同时保持水平位置，同时层压体在输送过程中向上，并对清洗液施加超声波振动，从而去除划线槽中的微粒。
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公开(公告)号：US06455347B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-24
申请号：US09525494
申请日：2000-03-15
IPC分类号： H01L3118
CPC分类号： B23K26/364 , H01L31/0463 , H01L31/202 , Y02E10/50 , Y02P70/521
摘要： This invention provides a method of fabricating a thin-film photovoltaic module having a structure in which a plurality of thin films are stacked. This method includes postulating a substrate temperature during laser scribing for each thin film, determining a scanning pattern by taking account of the size of the substrate at the postulated temperature, and dividing each thin film in accordance with the scanning pattern while keeping the substrate temperature at the postulated temperature or a temperature in its neighborhood.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种制造薄膜光伏模块的方法，该薄膜光伏模块具有堆叠多个薄膜的结构。 该方法包括在每个薄膜的激光划线期间假设衬底温度，通过考虑衬底的假定温度的尺寸来确定扫描图案，并且根据扫描图案分割每个薄膜，同时将衬底温度保持在 假设温度或其附近的温度。
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公开(公告)号：US06365825B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-02
申请号：US09532111
申请日：2000-03-21
申请人： Katsuhiko Hayashi , Hideo Yamagishi
发明人： Katsuhiko Hayashi , Hideo Yamagishi
IPC分类号： H01L3104
CPC分类号： H01L31/186 , H01L31/046 , H01L31/208 , H02S50/10 , Y02E10/50 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A reverse biasing apparatus is used to remove short-circuited portions in a solar battery module having multiple strings of solar cells each including a first electrode layer, a photovoltaic semiconductor layer and a second electrode layer formed on a glass substrate, by applying a reverse bias voltage between the electrodes of adjacent solar cells. The reverse biasing apparatus comprises probes to be in contact with the electrodes of adjacent three or more strings of solar cells, an actuator for actuating the probes up and down, and a relay switch for selecting, from the probes, a pair of probes for applying the reverse bias voltage between the electrodes of an arbitrary pair of adjacent solar cells. The use of the reverse biasing apparatus can ensure an efficient reverse biasing process on a solar battery module having integrated multiple strings of solar cells.
摘要翻译： 反向偏置装置用于去除具有多串太阳能电池的太阳能电池组件中的短路部分，每个太阳能电池组包括形成在玻璃基板上的第一电极层，光电半导体层和第二电极层， 相邻太阳能电池电极之间的电压。 反向偏置装置包括与相邻的三个或更多串太阳能电池组的电极接触的探针，用于上下驱动探针的致动器以及用于从探针中选择一对探针以用于施加的探针 任意一对相邻太阳能电池的电极之间的反向偏置电压。 使用反向偏置装置可以确保对具有集成的多串太阳能电池的太阳能电池模块的有效的反向偏置处理。
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公开(公告)号：US5828117A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-27
申请号：US859687
申请日：1997-05-21
IPC分类号： H01L31/0224 , H01L31/0392 , H01L31/052 , H01L31/075 , H01L31/18 , H01L31/105 , H01L31/117
CPC分类号： H01L31/1884 , H01L31/022466 , H01L31/0392 , H01L31/03925 , H01L31/056 , H01L31/075 , Y02E10/52 , Y02E10/548
摘要： The invention provides two kinds of structures for a thin-film solar cell that is improved in the adhesive strength and reflectance of a back surface electrode layer. According to the first structure, in a thin-film solar cell in which a transparent electrode layer, a thin-film semiconductor layer, and a back surface electrode layer are laid in stated order on an insulative transparent substrate, the back surface electrode layer consists of a first transparent conductive metal compound layer having a smaller refractive index than a semiconductor that constitutes the thin-film semiconductor layer, a second transparent conductive metal compound layer, and a metal layer. The second transparent conductive metal compound layer contains at least one of components of the first transparent conductive metal compound layer and a component of the metal layer. According to the second structure, in a thin-film solar cell in which a transparent electrode layer, a thin-film semiconductor layer, and a back surface electrode layer are laid in order on an insulative transparent substrate, the back surface electrode layer is a layered body consisting of a silver thin film, and an intermediate thin layer containing silver, oxygen, and a metal element constituting a transparent conductive metal oxide.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供两种用于提高背面电极层的粘合强度和反射率的薄膜太阳能电池的结构。 根据第一结构，在透明电极层，薄膜半导体层和背面电极层以绝缘性的透明基板依次配置的薄膜太阳能电池中，背面电极层由 具有比构成薄膜半导体层的半导体的折射率小的第一透明导电金属化合物层，第二透明导电金属化合物层和金属层。 第二透明导电金属化合物层包含第一透明导电金属化合物层和金属层的成分中的至少一种。 根据第二结构，在绝缘性透明基板上依次层叠透明电极层，薄膜半导体层和背面电极层的薄膜太阳能电池中，背面电极层为 由银薄膜构成的层状体，以及含有银，氧，构成透明导电性金属氧化物的金属元素的中间薄层。
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06288323B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-11
申请号：US09517218
申请日：2000-03-02
申请人： Katsuhiko Hayashi , Hideo Yamagishi
发明人： Katsuhiko Hayashi , Hideo Yamagishi
IPC分类号： H01L31042
CPC分类号： H01L31/186 , H01L27/1421 , H01L31/02021 , H01L31/046 , Y02E10/50 , Y02P70/521 , Y10S136/293
摘要： The present invention provides a thin film photoelectric conversion module, including a substrate and a plurality of thin film photoelectric conversion cells formed on the substrate and connected to each other in series to form a series-connected array. Where the light to one of the cells is intercepted, the particular cell is prevented from being heated to an excessively high temperature by suppressing the behavior of the cell as a diode through repeatedly applying a reversed bias voltage to each cell, by preventing a large current from flowing through the light-intercepted cell through employing the construction that a plurality of series-connected arrays each having a sufficiently low short-circuit current are connected to each other in parallel or through using a plurality of sub-arrays each having a sufficiently low short-circuit current for forming the series-connected array and connecting bypass diodes to these sub-arrays, respectively, in parallel, or by facilitating occurrence of short-circuiting in the light-intercepted cell through arranging a metal portion that is partly in contact with the thin film photoelectric conversion unit.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种薄膜光电转换模块，其包括基板和形成在基板上的多个薄膜光电转换单元，并且彼此串联连接以形成串联连接的阵列。 在截止到其中一个电池的光的情况下，通过对每个电池反复施加反向的偏置电压，通过抑制电池作为二极管的电池的行为，通过防止大的电流来防止特定的电池被加热到过高的温度 通过采用将具有足够低的短路电流的多个串联连接的阵列并联连接或通过使用多个子阵列，每个子阵列具有足够低的结构，从而流过光截获的单元 用于形成串联阵列并且将旁路二极管分别并联连接到这些子阵列的短路电流，或者通过布置部分接触的金属部分来容易地在光截断的单元中发生短路 与薄膜光电转换单元。
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公开(公告)号：US09287527B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-15
申请号：US13979637
申请日：2012-01-06
申请人： Akira Nishikawa , Hideo Yamagishi
发明人： Akira Nishikawa , Hideo Yamagishi
CPC分类号： H01L51/56 , H01L27/3204 , H01L51/5212 , H01L51/5228
摘要： Provided is an organic EL light emitting element that prevents variations in brightness caused by resistance in a transparent electrode layer without a separate auxiliary electrode being provided. This organic EL light emitting element has a transparent conductive layer, organic light emitting unit layer, and metal layer in that order on a transparent substrate. The metal layer is divided into negative electrode regions and auxiliary electrode regions that are electrically separated by a metal layer dividing channel. In the auxiliary electrode regions, the metal layer and transparent electrode layer are electrically connected via first type connecting channels, which are opening parts in the organic light emitting unit layer. The dividing channels and connecting channels are preferably formed by laser beam irradiation.
摘要翻译： 提供一种有机EL发光元件，其防止在没有设置单独的辅助电极的情况下透明电极层中的电阻引起的亮度变化。 该有机EL发光元件在透明基板上依次具有透明导电层，有机发光单元层和金属层。 金属层被分为负极区域和由金属层分隔通道电隔离的辅助电极区域。 在辅助电极区域中，金属层和透明电极层通过有机发光单元层中的开口部分的第一类型连接通道电连接。 分割通道和连接通道优选地通过激光束照射形成。
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公开(公告)号：US09281498B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-08
申请号：US13990392
申请日：2011-11-07
CPC分类号： H01L51/5253 , H01L27/3204 , H01L51/5203 , H01L51/524 , H01L51/5246 , H05B33/04 , H05B33/10
摘要： An organic EL device that efficiently extracts light includes an organic EL element formed by laminating a first electrode layer, functional layer, and second electrode layer on a substrate and a sealing member sealing the organic EL element. The organic EL device has a first electrode communicating part electrically connected to the first electrode layer at one side of the substrate and a second electrode communicating part electrically connected to the second electrode layer at the other side of the substrate. The organic EL device has first cross grooves crossing the organic EL element from the second electrode layer located at the one side to the second electrode layer that is located at the other side. The first cross groove is formed by removing the first electrode layer, functional layer, and second electrode layer. The sealing member and the substrate are connected outside of the first cross grooves.
摘要翻译： 有效地提取光的有机EL器件包括通过在基板上层叠第一电极层，功能层和第二电极层而形成的有机EL元件和密封有机EL元件的密封构件。 有机EL器件具有与衬底一侧的第一电极层电连接的第一电极连通部和在衬底的另一侧与第二电极层电连接的第二电极连通部。 有机EL器件具有从位于一侧的第二电极层与位于另一侧的第二电极层相交的有机EL元件的第一横沟。 通过去除第一电极层，功能层和第二电极层来形成第一横沟。 密封构件和基板连接在第一横沟的外侧。
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公开(公告)号：US20080304208A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-11
申请号：US12173325
申请日：2008-07-15
摘要： The present invention provides means for forming an oxide film on a metal surface, means for repairing a defect of an oxide film, a high-performance electrolytic capacitor using the means, and an electrolyte of the capacitor. Namely, the prevent invention provides a method for easily forming an oxide film on the surface of a metal or an alloy thereof by anodization using a solution containing an ionic liquid. In an application of this method, an electrolytic capacitor having means for repairing a defect of an oxide film can be formed by a method using, as an electrolyte, an ionic liquid, a solution containing an ionic liquid and a salt, or a solution containing an ionic liquid and a conductive polymer or a TCNQ salt, and a valve metal or an alloy thereof as a metal.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了在金属表面上形成氧化膜的装置，用于修复氧化膜缺陷的装置，使用该装置的高性能电解电容器和电容器的电解质。 也就是说，本发明提供了一种通过使用含有离子液体的溶液进行阳极氧化在金属或其合金的表面上容易地形成氧化膜的方法。 在该方法的应用中，具有用于修复氧化膜缺陷的装置的电解电容器可以通过使用离子液体，含有离子液体和盐的溶液作为电解质的方法或含有 离子液体和导电聚合物或TCNQ盐，以及作为金属的阀金属或其合金。
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公开(公告)号：US20070139862A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-21
申请号：US10574082
申请日：2004-09-21
申请人： Kazuyuki Tateishi , Mutsuaki Murakami , Hideo Yamagishi , Hiroyuki Furutani , Masamitsu Tachibana
发明人： Kazuyuki Tateishi , Mutsuaki Murakami , Hideo Yamagishi , Hiroyuki Furutani , Masamitsu Tachibana
IPC分类号： H01G9/00
摘要： An electrode composite body including a conductive polymer film in which the doping and dedoping capacities of the conductive polymer are improved, an electrolyte, and a redox capacitor including those are provided. The object is achieved by the followings: (1) an electrode composite body including a conductive polymer and an electrode for redox capacitors; (2) an electrode composite including a conductive polymer film and an electrode body for redox capacitors; (3) an electrolyte for redox capacitors that contains an ionic liquid as an essential component; (4) a redox capacitor composed of an electrolyte containing an ionic liquid as an essential component and an electrode composite body for redox capacitors; and (5) a composite body in which the anionic component contained in the ionic liquid and is the same component as a part of the dopant of the conductive polymer.
摘要翻译： 提供一种电极复合体，其包括导电聚合物膜的掺杂和去掺杂容量得到改善的导电聚合物膜，电解质和包括这些的电解质的氧化还原电容器。 该目的通过以下方式实现：（1）包括导电聚合物和用于氧化还原电容器的电极的电极复合体; （2）一种电极复合体，包括导电聚合物膜和用于氧化还原电容器的电极体; （3）含有离子液体作为必需成分的氧化还原电容器用电解液; （4）由含有离子液体作为必需成分的电解质和氧化还原电容器用电极复合体构成的氧化还原电容器; 和（5）复合体，其中所述阴离子组分包含在所述离子液体中并且与所述导电聚合物的掺杂剂的一部分相同。
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公开(公告)号：US06300556B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-09
申请号：US09392083
申请日：1999-09-08
IPC分类号： H01L3100
CPC分类号： H01L31/046 , H01L31/0201 , H01L31/0463 , H01L31/048 , Y02E10/50
摘要： A thin film solar cell module which comprises a first electrode layer, a semiconductor layer and a second electrode layer, which are deposited on a substrate and at least part of which is worked to partition these layers into a plurality of cells which are electrically connected with each other and sealed with an encapsulant. At least part of at least one of the first electrode layer, the semiconductor layer and the second electrode layer, which is located at the periphery of the substrate, is removed by mechanical means or by means of laser beam. The periphery of the connected solar cells may be surrounded by a high adhesive strength region.
摘要翻译： 一种薄膜太阳能电池模块，其包括沉积在基板上的第一电极层，半导体层和第二电极层，并且其至少一部分被加工成将这些层分隔成多个电池，其与 彼此密封并用密封剂密封。 位于基板周边的第一电极层，半导体层和第二电极层中的至少一个的至少一部分通过机械装置或借助激光束去除。 连接的太阳能电池的周边可以被高粘合强度区域包围。
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