摘要:
To overcome the problem of offset images in electrophotography when using a heated roller in fixing a toner image, a toner composition containing a non-linear polyester resin is used. The polyester resin is made from 1-60 mol % polyhydric alcohol having at least three hydroxy groups and 2-65 mol % of a polycarboxylic acid having at least three carboxy groups.
摘要:
A toner for developing an electrostatic latent image containing a polyester resin binder obtained by condensation polymerization of a diol component and a mixture of acid components. The acid components are an aliphatic unsaturated dicarboxylic acid or an acid anhydride thereof and a polybasic carboxylic acid having not less than three carboxylic acid groups or an acid anhydride thereof. A ratio of the polybasic carboxylic acid having not less than three carboxylic acid groups or the acid anhydride thereof to the total acid components is in the range of from 5 mol % to less than 30 mol %.
摘要:
A toner for developing electrostatic latent images which comprises a colorant and two kinds of polyester is disclosed.The fFirst polyester is a nonlinear polyester that is composed of monomers including monomers of trivalence or higher valency and which satisfies the following conditions A1 and A2, the second polyester is a nonlinear polyester that is composed of monomers including monomers of trivalence or higher valency and which satisfies the following conditions B1 and B2, and the difference between the softening points of said first and second polyesters is at least 10.degree. C.condition A1: the monomers of trivalence or higher valency represent from 0.05 mol % to less than 15 mol % of all the monomers present;condition A2: the softening point is in the range of from 120.degree. C. to 160.degree. C.;condition B1: the monomers of trivalence or higher valency represent from 0.05 mol % to less than 15 mol % of all the monomers represent;condition B2: the softening point is in the range of from 80.degree. C. to less than 120.degree. C.
摘要:
An elastic wave device includes an elastic wave resonator which includes a comb-shaped electrode pair including a pair of com-shaped electrodes interdigitating with each other and provided on a piezoelectric substrate and which is configured to trap energy of the elastic wave therein. Each of the pair of comb-shaped electrodes includes interdigital electrode fingers connected to a common. A pitch of the interdigital electrode fingers changes along a direction perpendicular to a propagation direction of elastic wave. The elastic wave device has a small insertion loss and operates efficiently.
摘要:
A photographic light-sensitive element having at least one light-sensitive silver halide layer and a dye image forming non-diffusible material which, upon a redox reaction under alkaline conditions releases a diffusible cyan dye or precursor thereof wherein said material is ##STR1## wherein Car represents a carrier component having at least on Ball group as a part thereof which alone or together with other such groups in said Car renders said compound non-diffusible during development in alkaline processing solution, said Car being capable of releasing from said compound a diffusible dye or the precursor thereof as the result of a redox reaction under alkaline conditions:R represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms;R.sup.1 is ##STR2## wherein R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are independently selected from a hydrogen atom, or an alkyl, a cycloalkyl or an aryl group having from 1 to 30 carbon atoms, and R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 may be linked through an oxygen atom or nitrogen atom to each other to form a 5-membered or 6-membered ring;X is hydroxyl group or a salt thereof or a group which can be hydrolyzed to a hydroxyl group;Y is ##STR3## wherein R.sup.4 is an acyl, a hydroxyalkyl, an alkoxyalkyl, an alkoxyalkyleneoxyalkyl, a carboxyalkyl, carboxyphenyl, a carboxyalkyl-phenyl, a hydroxyalkyl-phenyl, or an alkoxyphenyl group;R.sup.5 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl or an aryl having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or the same group as defined in R.sup.4, provided the sum of the number of carbon atoms contained in R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 is not more than 10;m is an integer of 0 or 1; andJ.sup.1 and J.sup.2 are independently selected from divalent groups --R.sup.6 --(0).sub.n --R.sub.p.sup.7 -- wherein R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are independently selected from alkylene having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, phenylene and phenylene substituted by a chlorine atom, methoxy group, or a methyl group;n is an integer of 0 or 1; p is 1 when n is 1, and p is 1 or 2 when n is 0, provided that when p is 1, the sum of the number of the carbon atoms contained in R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 is not more than 13.
摘要:
An acoustic wave device is provided with a low-frequency side filter having a low-frequency side passband, a high-frequency side filter having a high-frequency side passband, and first and second balanced terminals. The low-frequency side filter is connected to a first unbalanced terminal. The low-frequency side passband is a frequency band from a first minimum frequency to a first maximum frequency. The high-frequency side filter is connected to a second unbalanced terminal. The high-frequency side passband is a frequency band from a second minimum frequency to a second maximum frequency. The low-frequency side filter includes a first longitudinally-coupled acoustic wave resonator and a first one-terminal pair acoustic wave resonator connected in series to the first longitudinally-coupled acoustic wave resonator. An antiresonant frequency of the first one-terminal pair acoustic wave resonator is set to be higher than the first maximum frequency and lower than the second minimum frequency.
摘要:
Disclosed is a toner powder for developing latent electrostatic images comprising as a binder for pigment material a block or graft copolymer composed of a crystalline polyester and an amorphous vinyl polymer. The amorphous vinyl polymer has at least two peaks in its molecular weight distribution curve. One is between 100,000 and 1,000,000 and another is between 2000 and 20,000.
摘要:
A photographic element containing a nondiffusible metal complex capable of releasing a diffusible photographically useful group. The complex contains at least one poly-dentate ligand which contains the photographically useful group. The complex may be activated when reduced under alkaline conditions to release the photographically useful group.
摘要:
A photographic element comprising a support provided thereon with at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing a nondiffusible compound which receives at least one electron in an alkaline condition to release a photographically useful material and a nondiffusible electron donor or a precursor thereof having the following formula (I) or (II): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents hydrogen, an alkyl, an aryl or a heterocyclic group, R.sup.2 represents hydrogen, an alkyl, an aryl, a heterocyclic, an amino, a carbamide, a sulfonamide, a sulfamoyl, a carbamoyl or a ureido group, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 each is hydrogen, --COR.sup.5, --SO.sub.2 R.sup.6 or --CSR.sup.7 wherein R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 each is a substituted or unsubstituted, respectively, alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, heterocyclic, alkylamino, alkyloxy, aryloxy, alkylthio, arylthio, alkyloxycarbonyl or aryloxycarbonyl group, and R.sup.7 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyllamino or arylamino group, said R.sup.4 being allowed to form a ring together with said R.sup.1.
摘要:
A photographic element for color diffusion transfer which includes a timing layer comprising a polymeric latex made up of (1) a conjugated diene monomer, (2) and ethylenically unsaturated acid monomer or salt, and (3) an ethylenically unsaturated monomer, which monomers are within certain percentage ranges.