摘要:
An ink-jet head includes a plurality of ink ejection nozzles, a plurality of ink pressure chambers provided corresponding to the respective ink ejection nozzles and respectively communicated with the corresponding ink ejection nozzles, a common ink chamber for supplying an ink to the respective of the ink pressure chambers, a plurality of ink supply orifices provided corresponding to the respective ink pressure chambers and communicating the respective ink pressure chambers and the common ink chamber, and electrostatic actuators for varying volume of respective of the ink pressure chambers by an electrostatic force for ejection of ink droplets from the corresponding ink ejection nozzles. A plurality of the ink pressure chambers is arranged in a plane and the common ink chamber stacked on the plurality of ink pressure chambers for reducing the length.
摘要:
Undesirable deflection of partitioning walls between ink pressure chambers is prevented during ink discharge operations even when the partitioning walls are made very thin to achieve a high density inkjet head. The diaphragms of the discharge nozzles of the inkjet head as well as the diaphragms of the non-discharge nozzles are all driven to contact the corresponding individual electrodes, and this diaphragm to individual electrode contact state is maintained in the non-discharge nozzles while the diaphragms of the discharge nozzles are released from individual electrodes to discharge ink. After printing is completed the diaphragms of the non-discharge nozzles are slowly released from the corresponding individual electrodes at a speed that will not cause undesirable ink discharge. By thus maintaining low compliance in the ink pressure chambers of the non-discharge nozzles, deformation of the partitioning walls between discharge and non-discharge nozzles due to change in the ink pressure can be reliably prevented. A drop in ink discharge performance due to such partitioning wall deformation can be reliably prevented, and printing with high resolution, precise print quality can be easily achieved.
摘要:
An ink-jet head ejects an ink droplet from an ink nozzle by the charging and discharging between a counter electrode and vibrating plates. The counter electrode comprises a main electrode and an auxiliary electrode, which is provided on the ink-nozzle's side in common with the vibrating plates. Auxiliary charging between the auxiliary electrode and the vibrating plates is effected to vibrate a meniscus in the ink nozzle without ejecting a useless droplet. Consequently, the ink is prevented from forming a film on the meniscus, and an increase of the viscosity of the ink due to evaporation of the ink solvent is prevented by diffusing the ink in the ink passage.
摘要:
In an ink jet head that reduces failure or abnormality in ink ejection, electric charge/discharge is applied between opposed electrodes and diaphragms to eject ink droplets from ink nozzles. Each of the opposed electrodes includes a main electrode and a sub-electrode formed on the nozzle side and in common with sub-electrodes for the other diaphragms. Auxiliary electric charge is applied between the sub-electrode and the diaphragms so that the menisci or ink in the ink nozzles vibrate without ejecting unnecessary ink droplets and to shorten the time for tail portions of ejected ink columns to leave the ink nozzles. Ink in ink channels is diffused so that the ink viscosity does not increase due to evaporation of ink solvent. Also, the menisci in the nozzles are drawn into the ink chambers so that unnecessary ink droplets are not ejected immediately after printing ink droplets are ejected.
摘要:
To provide an electrostatic actuator, etc. which is capable of miniaturizing the size, and preventing moisture, etc. from entering a gap in an effective manner. An electrostatic actuator includes an electrode substrate 10 having individual electrodes 12 as fixed electrodes, and a cavity substrate 20 having diaphragms 22 as movable electrodes which are disposed so as to be opposed to the fixed electrodes 12 with a predetermined distance, and operated due to an electrostatic force occurring between the cavity substrate 20 and the individual electrodes 12. Sealing portions 26a are formed on one of the electrode substrate 10 and the cavity substrate 20, each of the sealing portions 26a has a plurality of sealing layers (a TEOS layer 25a, a moisture permeation preventing layer 25b) laminated one another, and each of the sealing layers is made of a sealing material 25 for isolating a space formed between the individual electrode 12 and the diaphragm 22.
摘要:
A droplet jet head includes a nozzle substrate having a plurality of nozzle holes; a cavity substrate having recesses whose bottoms serve as diaphragms, and the recesses serving as ejection chambers; an electrode substrate having separate electrodes opposed to the diaphragms; a reservoir substrate having a recess serving as a common droplet chamber for supplying droplets to the ejection chambers, through holes for transferring the droplets from the common droplet chamber to the ejection chambers, and nozzle communicating holes for transferring the droplets from the ejection chambers to the nozzle holes; and a driver IC that supplies a driving signal to the separate electrodes. The cavity substrate has a first hole, and the reservoir substrate has a second hole. The first hole and the second hole communicate with each other to form a housing. The driver IC is housed in the housing.
摘要:
To provide an electrostatic actuator, etc. which is capable of miniaturizing the size, and preventing moisture, etc. from entering a gap in an effective manner. An electrostatic actuator includes an electrode substrate 10 having individual electrodes 12 as fixed electrodes, and a cavity substrate 20 having diaphragms 22 as movable electrodes which are disposed so as to be opposed to the fixed electrodes 12 with a predetermined distance, and operated due to an electrostatic force occurring between the cavity substrate 20 and the individual electrodes 12. Sealing portions 26a are formed on one of the electrode substrate 10 and the cavity substrate 20, each of the sealing portions 26a has a plurality of sealing layers (a TEOS layer 25a, a moisture permeation preventing layer 25b) laminated one another, and each of the sealing layers is made of a sealing material 25 for isolating a space formed between the individual electrode 12 and the diaphragm 22.
摘要:
A droplet jet head includes a nozzle substrate having a plurality of nozzle holes; a cavity substrate having recesses whose bottoms serve as diaphragms, and the recesses serving as ejection chambers; an electrode substrate having separate electrodes opposed to the diaphragms; a reservoir substrate having a recess serving as a common droplet chamber for supplying droplets to the ejection chambers, through holes for transferring the droplets from the common droplet chamber to the ejection chambers, and nozzle communicating holes for transferring the droplets from the ejection chambers to the nozzle holes; and a driver IC that supplies a driving signal to the separate electrodes. The cavity substrate has a first hole, and the reservoir substrate has a second hole. The first hole and the second hole communicate with each other to form a housing. The driver IC is housed in the housing.
摘要:
An electrostatic actuator includes: a diaphragm constituting one electrode; and an electrode substrate on which an opposed electrode opposite to the diaphragm has been formed with a gap, in which the opposed electrode is formed in a grooved portion, having a rectangular shape in plan view, formed on the electrode substrate and is formed in a plurality of steps such that the gap gradually increases stepwise toward a center part in a long edge direction of the grooved portion.
摘要:
An ink jet recording apparatus that achieves sufficient attraction force even when the actuator is sealed. In the ink jet recording apparatus, an electric pulse is applied between a diaphragm and electrode by a drive circuit to deform a diaphragm by electrostatic force to eject an ink droplet from a nozzle comprises a vibration chamber containing a wall surface formed by the diaphragm and a wall surface on which the electrode is formed, and a first cavity communicating with the vibration chamber and containing a wall surface on which is provided a lead for connecting the drive circuit and electrode. The vibration chamber is sealed airtight, and comprises a second cavity communicating with the vibration chamber or first cavity for increasing the volume of the airtight sealed part of the actuator.