摘要:
A thin film made of a material containing a metal and silicon is formed on a light-transmissive substrate. Then, a treatment is performed to modify a main surface of the thin film in advance so that when exposure light having a wavelength of 200 nm or less is accumulatively irradiated on a thin film pattern of a photomask to be produced by patterning the thin film, the transfer characteristic of the thin film pattern does not change more than a predetermined degree. This treatment is performed by carrying out, for example, a heat treatment in an atmosphere containing oxygen at 450° C. to 900° C.
摘要:
The present invention is a method of manufacturing a transfer mask with use of a mask blank in which a thin film for pattern formation and a chromium-based thin film made of a material containing chromium are stacked on a transparent substrate in this order. The thin film for pattern formation is made of material containing silicon and a transition metal other than chromium. The chromium-based thin film is made of a material containing chromium. Exposure light having a wavelength of 200 nm or less is applied to the transfer mask. In the manufacturing method, the transfer mask is produced by performing, in the following order, a process of forming a resist film having a transfer pattern on the chromium-based thin film, a process of forming a transfer pattern in the chromium-based thin film with use of a mask of the resist film having the transfer pattern, a process of forming a transfer pattern in the thin film for pattern formation with use of a mask of the chromium-based thin film having the transfer pattern, and a process of removing the chromium-based thin film by etching. The manufacturing method further includes a cleaning process of at least one of alkali solution cleaning, hot water cleaning, and ozone-containing water cleaning on the produced transfer mask until a width of the transfer pattern of the thin film for pattern formation is reduced by 4 nm or a space width of the thin film for pattern formation is increased by 4 nm.
摘要:
Provided is a transfer mask which has a transfer pattern formed in a pattern-forming thin film provided on a transparent substrate and is adapted to be applied with exposure light having a wavelength of 200 nm or less. The pattern-forming thin film is made of a material containing silicon an a transition metal other than chromium and the chromium content in the film is less than 1.0×1018 atoms/cm3.
摘要:
Provided is a transfer mask which has a transfer pattern formed in a pattern-forming thin film provided on a transparent substrate and is adapted to be applied with exposure light having a wavelength of 200 nm or less. The pattern-forming thin film is made of a material containing silicon an a transition metal other than chromium and the chromium content in the film is less than 1.0×1018 atoms/cm3.
摘要:
The present invention is a method of manufacturing a transfer mask with use of a mask blank in which a thin film for pattern formation and a chromium-based thin film made of a material containing chromium are stacked on a transparent substrate in this order. The thin film for pattern formation is made of material containing silicon and a transition metal other than chromium. The chromium-based thin film is made of a material containing chromium. Exposure light having a wavelength of 200 nm or less is applied to the transfer mask. In the manufacturing method, the transfer mask is produced by performing, in the following order, a process of forming a resist film having a transfer pattern on the chromium-based thin film, a process of forming a transfer pattern in the chromium-based thin film with use of a mask of the resist film having the transfer pattern, a process of forming a transfer pattern in the thin film for pattern formation with use of a mask of the chromium-based thin film having the transfer pattern, and a process of removing the chromium-based thin film by etching. The manufacturing method further includes a cleaning process of at least one of alkali solution cleaning, hot water cleaning, and ozone-containing water cleaning on the produced transfer mask until a width of the transfer pattern of the thin film for pattern formation is reduced by 4 nm or a space width of the thin film for pattern formation is increased by 4 nm.
摘要:
To solve a problem of reduction in accumulated energy due to backward scattering, leading to degradation in CD linearity, which is caused when a generally used high-contrast resist is used in the manufacture of a reflective mask. A reflective mask blank for manufacturing a reflective mask includes a substrate, a multilayer reflective film which is formed on the substrate and adapted to reflect exposure light, and an absorber film which is formed on the multilayer reflective film and adapted to absorb the exposure light. A resist film for electron beam writing is formed on the absorber film and the contrast value γ of the resist film for electron beam writing is 30 or less.
摘要:
To solve a problem of reduction in accumulated energy due to backward scattering, leading to degradation in CD linearity, which is caused when a generally used high-contrast resist is used in the manufacture of a reflective mask. A reflective mask blank for manufacturing a reflective mask includes a substrate, a multilayer reflective film which is formed on the substrate and adapted to reflect exposure light, and an absorber film which is formed on the multilayer reflective film and adapted to absorb the exposure light. A resist film for electron beam writing is formed on the absorber film and the contrast value γ of the resist film for electron beam writing is 30 or less.
摘要:
Evaluation of the durability or the coefficient of restitution of a golf club head 1 is performed by measuring a response signal of an impact surface 10 of a golf club head 1 when imparting a vibration to the impact surface 10, finding a value of the peak frequency of the first resonance frequency or the like located within a predetermined frequency range of the measured response signal, and finding the ratio of this peak frequency value with respect to a reference value. Further, control of the quality of the restitution characteristics in a initial state, or quality of the golf club head that deteriorates over time, is conducted by utilizing the evaluation results. The golf club head 1 is provided with a label 12 for displaying the peak frequency measured immediately after manufacture as an initial value. Further, in manufacturing a golf club, the quality of the golf club head immediately after manufacture is controlled by the peak frequency.
摘要:
A method of evaluating restitution characteristics of a golf club head, a system for evaluating the restitution characteristics and a golf club, are provided in which a coefficient of restitution of a golf club head is inferred and obtained without disassembling the golf club by removing the golf club head away from a shaft and the coefficient of restitution may extremely easily be obtained for a short period of time. At first, an external force to a striking face of the golf club head is imparted to perform impact vibration. A response signal of the striking face under the impact vibration is acquired to obtain a resonant frequency of the striking face. A coefficient of restitution is calculated from the resonant frequency when the golf ball is struck by the striking face, whereby restitution characteristics of the golf club head are inferred and evaluated.
摘要:
A digital signal receiving apparatus includes a detection-judging portion having a first smoothing filter generating a first smoothed signal by smoothing an auto-correlation signal and judging a possible presence of a desired signal when a signal level of the first smoothed signal is greater than a reference level and an absence of the desired signal when being smaller than the reference level. The smoothing filter includes a limiting portion limiting a fluctuation width of the first smoothed signal; and an adjusting portion configured to adjust the fluctuation width of the first smoothed signal limited by the limiting portion to be reduced while an elapsing time after the detection-judging means judges the possible presence of the desired signal is increasing.