摘要:
The present invention relates to a functional device capable of providing a functional device such as a dye-sensitized solar cell or the like, which is capable of maintaining high characteristics, and a method for manufacturing the functional device.A dye-sensitized solar cell serving as a functional device includes a transparent substrate 12a on which a transparent conductive film 13a is formed; a substrate 12b on which a conductive film 13b is formed; an electrolyte solution 16 filled between the two substrates; an inner main seal 15a composed of a first ultraviolet-curable resin so as to seal the electrolyte solution and bond the two substrates together; and an outer main seal 17a composed of a second ultraviolet-curable resin so as to bond the two substrates together outside the inner main seal. The solar cell includes an end seal plate 19 bonded to the substrate 12b with inner end seals 15b and 15c which are composed of a first ultraviolet-curable resin and which close openings of electrolyte solution injection holes 18a and 18b to seal the electrolyte solution, the electrolyte solution injection holes 18a and 18b being formed in the substrate 16b in order to fill the electrolyte solution, and an outer end seal 17b which is disposed outside the inner end seal and which is composed of a second ultraviolet-curable resin.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion device is provided by which a dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion device being excellent in strength and durability and free of any projection, as a result of the absence of need for an end seal, can be fabricated through simple manufacturing steps. In manufacturing a dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion device which has an electrolyte between a dye-sensitized semiconductor layer and a counter electrode and which also has a first armor member provided on the outside of the dye-sensitized semiconductor layer and a second armor member provided on the outside of the counter electrode, a sealing material and the electrolyte are formed at predetermined locations of one or both of the first armor member and the second armor member, thereafter the first armor member and the second armor member, with the sealing material and the electrolyte sandwiched therebetween, are adhered to each other with the sealing material under a gas pressure of not higher than the atmospheric air pressure and not lower than the vapor pressure of the electrolyte.
摘要:
A dye sensitization photoelectric converter with enhanced light absorptance and photoelectric conversion efficiency is provided. A dye sensitization photoelectric converter 10 is chiefly configured of a transparent substrate 1 such as glass, a transparent electrode (negative electrode) 2 composed of a transparent conductive layer such as FTO (fluorine-doped tin(IV) oxide SnO2), a semiconductor layer 3 holding plural kinds of photosensitizing dyes, an electrolyte layer 5, a counter electrode (positive electrode) 6, a counter substrate 7 and a (non-illustrated) sealing medium, etc. As a characteristic of the present invention, the photosensitizing dye is composed of plural kinds of dyes having sufficiently different minimum excitation energy from each other or is composed of plural kinds of dyes to be held in a different steric configuration from each other in the semiconductor layer 3. A porous layer obtained by sintering a fine particle of titanium oxide TiO2 is used as the semiconductor layer 3, an organic electrolytic liquid containing an oxidation-reduction species (redox pair) such as I−/I3− is used as the electrolyte layer 5, and the counter electrode 6 composed of a platinum layer 6b or the like is formed on the counter substrate 7.
摘要:
A dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion device is formed by sequentially arranging a dye-sensitized semiconductor layer (3), a porous insulating layer (4) and a counter electrode (5) on a transparent conductive layer (2) which is formed on a transparent substrate (1). The counter electrode (5) is composed of a metal or alloy foil having a catalyst layer on one surface which is on the porous insulating layer (4) side, or a foil made of a material having a catalytic activity. At a position between two adjacent dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion devices, the transparent conductive layer (2) of one dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion device and the counter electrode (5) of the other dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion device are electrically connected with each other. The dye-sensitized semiconductor layer (3) and the porous insulating layer (4) are impregnated with an electrolyte. Each dye-sensitized photoelectric conversion device is covered with a sealing layer (7).
摘要:
In a dye sensitized photoelectric conversion device having an electrolyte layer (6) between a semiconductor electrode (3) including, for example, fine semiconductor particles to which a sensitizing dye is adsorbed and a counter electrode (5), two kinds of dyes are used as the dye, and the two kinds of dyes are adsorbed onto the surface of the semiconductor electrode (3) at the sites different from each other. The fine semiconductor particles include, for example, TiO2. Tris(isothiocyanate)-ruthenium(II)-2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridine-4,4′,4″-tricarboxylic acid and 2-cyano-3-[4-[4-(2,2-diphenylethenyl)phenyl]-1,2,3,3a,4,8b-hexahydrocyclopent[b]indol-7-yl]-2-propenoic acid are used, for example, as the two kinds of dyes. Thereby, a dye sensitized photoelectric conversion device such as a dye sensitized solar cell capable of obtaining higher light absorption rate and photoelectric conversion efficiency than in a case of using one kind of dye at high purity, as well as a manufacturing method thereof are provided.
摘要:
The present invention provides a dye-sensitized solar cell which can obtain a high photoelectric conversion efficiency, which can be manufactured at a low cost, and which is superior in a design property, and a method of manufacturing the same. Dye supporting porous titanium oxide layers 2a to 2d are formed on a transparent conductive substrate 1 so as to display predetermined colors, respectively, and compose predetermined patterns, respectively, in accordance with selection of a thickness, a lamination structure, a particle diameter of titanium oxide fine particles, or a combination ratio of two or more kinds of titanium oxide fine particles when titanium oxide fine particles are composed of the two or more kinds of titanium oxide fine particles different in particle diameter from one another. The transparent conductive substrate 1 having the dye supporting porous titanium oxide layers 2a to 2d formed thereon, and a transparent conductive substrate 3 having a counter electrode 4 formed thereon are stuck to each other through a seal material 5 so that the dye supporting porous titanium oxide layers 2a to 2d, and the counter electrode 4 face each other, and a space defined between the transparent conductive substrate 1 and the transparent conductive substrate 3 is enclosed with an electrolyte layer 6, thereby forming a dye-sensitized solar cell.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a photoelectric conversion device in which selective dye adsorption can be performed easily. In the step of a dye adsorbing process, a material unit 21 having partition walls of a predetermined shape is placed over semiconductor electrodes 121 to 123, which are a titanium oxide electrode. The material unit 21 is laminated by a UV cure adhesive. Dye solutions S1 to S3 obtained by dissolving each of three kinds of dyes of N719, Black dye, and D149, for example, into a CH3CN/t-BuOH mixed solution are put in each of sections divided by the partition walls. The material unit 21 is inverted in that state, and left standing still for 24 hours. Then, the adhesive is removed after passage of the 24 hours. Thus, the semiconductor electrodes 121 to 123 having regions corresponding to the sections which regions are colored with the three different kinds of dyes are obtained. The present invention is applicable to a method of manufacturing a dye sensitized solar cell.
摘要:
A dye-sensitized photoelectric converter with enhanced light absorptance and photoelectric conversion efficiency is provided. The dye-sensitized photoelectric converter includes a transparent substrate (e.g., glass), a (negative) electrode composed of a transparent conductive layer such as FTO (fluorine-doped tin(IV) oxide SnO2), a semiconductor layer holding multiple types of photosensitizing dyes, an electrolyte layer, a counter (positive) electrode, a counter substrate, and a sealing medium (not illustrated). In some embodiments, the multiple types of photosensitizing dyes have minimum excitation energies that are different from one another. In some embodiments, the multiple types of dyes have steric configurations that are different relative to one another.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a functional device in which it is possible to improve durability by inhibiting corrosion due to an electrolyte solution, and it is possible to reduce series resistance, and also relates to a method for producing the same.A functional device includes a transparent photoelectrode including a photoelectric substrate 11 and a photoelectrode layer 12a, a counter electrode substrate 18a composed of a metal, an electrolyte solution 15 filled in a space between the two substrates, a corrosion-resistant conductive layer 17a which is disposed on the counter electrode substrate and has corrosion resistance to the electrolyte solution, and a conductive catalyst layer 16. The counter electrode substrate is composed of any of Al, Cu, Ag, Au, and SUS; the corrosion-resistant conductive layer is composed of any of Ti, Cr, Ni, Nb, Mo, Ru, Rh, Ta, W, In, Pt, and Hastelloy; and the conductive catalyst layer is composed of any of carbon, Tu, Rh, Pd, Os, Ir, Pt, and conductive polymers.
摘要:
There are provided a dye-sensitized solar cell that achieves high photoelectric conversion efficiency, can be manufactured at low cost, and has excellent design properties and a method for manufacturing the dye-sensitized solar cell.Dye-carrying porous titanium oxide layers (2a to 2d) are formed on a transparent conductive substrate (1) such that a desired color is produced and a desired pattern is formed by selecting the type of a sensitizing dye, the thickness, the stacked structure, the particle size of the titanium oxide fine particles or, if the titanium oxide fine particles are composed of at least two types of titanium oxide fine particles having different particle sizes, the combination ratio of the at least two types of titanium oxide fine particles. The transparent conductive substrate (1) on which the dye-carrying porous titanium oxide layers (2a to 2d) have been formed and a transparent conductive substrate (3) on which a counter electrode (4) has been formed are bonded to each other through a sealant (5) such that the dye-carrying porous titanium oxide layers (2a to 2d) face the counter electrode (4). An electrolyte layer (6) is enclosed in the space between the dye-carrying porous titanium oxide layers (2a to 2d) and the counter electrode (4) and thus a dye-sensitized solar cell is manufactured.