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    Liquid crystal device and liquid crystal apparatus
    1.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal device and liquid crystal apparatus 失效
    液晶装置和液晶装置

    公开(公告)号：US5932136A

    公开(公告)日：1999-08-03

    申请号：US733773

    申请日：1996-10-18

    申请人： Masahiro Terada ,  Yukio Hanyu ,  Koichi Sato ,  Hirokatsu Miyata ,  Syuji Yamada ,  Yasufumi Asao ,  Takashi Moriyama

    发明人： Masahiro Terada ,  Yukio Hanyu ,  Koichi Sato ,  Hirokatsu Miyata ,  Syuji Yamada ,  Yasufumi Asao ,  Takashi Moriyama

    IPC分类号： C09K19/02 ,  C09K19/04 ,  G02F1/141 ,  C09K19/52 ,  G02F1/1333

    CPC分类号： C09K19/0225 ,  C09K19/04 ,  G02F1/1416 ,  Y10T428/1014

    摘要： A liquid crystal device is constituted by a pair of substrates each having thereon an electrode, and a smectic liquid crystal having a plurality of smectic liquid crystal layers disposed between the substrates. The smectic liquid crystal is disposed to form a first region wherein the smectic liquid crystal layers are aligned to have a layer inclination angle smaller than a calculated layer inclination angle based on a temperature-dependent layer spacing-changing characteristic or are aligned in a direction perpendicular to the substrates to form a bookshelf structure, and a second region wherein the smectic liquid crystal layers are aligned to form a chevron structure having a substantial layer inclination angle or having a layer inclination angle substantially equal to a calculated layer inclination angle based on a temperature-dependent layer spacing-changing characteristic. The liquid crystal device having the first an second regions described above is effective in improving a contrast ratio and a driven margin parameter.

    摘要翻译： 液晶装置由各自具有电极的一对基板和具有设置在基板之间的多个近晶液晶层的近晶液晶构成。 将近晶液晶设置成形成第一区域，其中基于温度依赖层间距变化特性，近晶液晶层被排列成具有小于计算的层倾斜角的层倾斜角，或者在垂直方向 以形成书架结构，以及第二区域，其中所述近晶体液晶层被排列以形成具有基本层倾斜角度的或具有基于温度的计算的层倾斜角度的层倾斜角度的人字纹结构 依赖层间距变化特征。 具有上述第一和第二区域的液晶装置在提高对比度和驱动余量参数方面是有效的。

    LIQUID CRYSTAL OPTICAL DEVICE MANUFACTURING PROCESS
    5.
    发明申请
    LIQUID CRYSTAL OPTICAL DEVICE MANUFACTURING PROCESS 审中-公开
    液晶光学器件制造工艺

    公开(公告)号：US20090109387A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-04-30

    申请号：US12295692

    申请日：2007-11-29

    申请人： Akira Sakai ,  Hirokatsu Miyata ,  Yasufumi Asao ,  Yohei Ishida ,  Philip J. Martin ,  Avi Bendavid

    发明人： Akira Sakai ,  Hirokatsu Miyata ,  Yasufumi Asao ,  Yohei Ishida ,  Philip J. Martin ,  Avi Bendavid

    IPC分类号： G02F1/1337

    CPC分类号： G02F1/133734

    摘要： A manufacturing method of a liquid crystal optical device is provided including an alignment film forming step of forming an alignment film containing silicon oxide on a substrate, and a liquid crystal cell forming step of disposing a pair of substrates at least one of which the alignment film has been formed on, opposite to each other interposing a liquid crystal therebetween. In the alignment film forming step, the substrate surface is bombarded with a plasma beam generated by vacuum arc discharge using a cathode containing silicon, where the substrate is disposed on the course of the plasma beam obliquely with an angle. When the plasma beam bombards the substrate surface, plasma ions in the plasma beam have higher kinetic energy or higher flux density than plasma ions in a plasma beam which, if bombarding the substrate obliquely at the angle, form a film having a column structure.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种液晶光学器件的制造方法，包括：在基板上形成含有氧化硅的取向膜的取向膜形成工序;以及液晶单元形成工序，配置一对基板，至少其中一个取向膜 彼此相对地形成在其间插入液晶。 在取向膜形成步骤中，使用包含硅的阴极通过真空电弧放电产生的等离子体束来轰击衬底表面，其中衬底以等角度倾斜地设置在角度上。 当等离子体束轰击衬底表面时，等离子体束中的等离子体离子具有比等离子体束中的等离子体离子更高的动能或更高的通量密度，如果以倾斜方式以该角度轰击衬底，则其形成具有柱结构的膜。

    X-ray waveguide
    8.
    发明授权
    X-ray waveguide 有权
    X射线波导

    公开(公告)号：US09129718B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-09-08

    申请号：US13820072

    申请日：2011-08-23

    申请人： Kohei Okamoto ,  Atsushi Komoto ,  Wataru Kubo ,  Hirokatsu Miyata ,  Takashi Noma

    发明人： Kohei Okamoto ,  Atsushi Komoto ,  Wataru Kubo ,  Hirokatsu Miyata ,  Takashi Noma

    IPC分类号： G21K1/06

    CPC分类号： G21K1/06 ,  G21K1/062 ,  G21K2201/061

    摘要： A X-ray waveguide includes a core for guiding X-rays having a wavelength band in which the real part of refractive index of material is smaller than 1 and a cladding for confining the X-rays in the core. The core has a one-dimensional periodic structure in which a plurality of layers respectively formed of inorganic materials having different real parts of refractive index are periodically laminated. The core and the cladding are configured so that a critical angle for total reflection for the X-rays at an interface between the core and the cladding is larger than a Bragg angle due to a periodicity of the one-dimensional periodic structure. A critical angle for total reflection for the X-rays at an interface between layers in the one-dimensional periodic structure is smaller than the Bragg angle due to the periodicity of the one-dimensional periodic structure.

    摘要翻译： X射线波导包括用于引导具有材料的折射率的实部的小于1的波长带的X射线的芯和用于将X射线限制在芯中的包层。 芯具有一维周期性结构，其中分别由具有不同实际折射率部分的无机材料形成的多个层周期性层压。 芯和包层被配置为使得在芯和包层之间的界面处的X射线的全反射的临界角度由于一维周期性结构的周期性而大于布拉格角。 由于一维周期性结构的周期性，在一维周期结构中的层之间的界面处的X射线的全反射的临界角小于布拉格角。

    X-RAY HOLOGRAPHY LIGHT SOURCE ELEMENT AND X-RAY HOLOGRAPHY SYSTEM
    9.
    发明申请
    X-RAY HOLOGRAPHY LIGHT SOURCE ELEMENT AND X-RAY HOLOGRAPHY SYSTEM 审中-公开
    X射线全息光源元件和X射线全息系统

    公开(公告)号：US20120288055A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-11-15

    申请号：US13466459

    申请日：2012-05-08

    申请人： Atsushi Komoto ,  Kohei Okamoto ,  Hirokatsu Miyata

    发明人： Atsushi Komoto ,  Kohei Okamoto ,  Hirokatsu Miyata

    IPC分类号： G03H5/00

    CPC分类号： G03H5/00 ,  G03B42/026 ,  G03H1/0402

    摘要： An X-ray holography light source element divides an entering X-ray beam to emit two or more mutually coherent X-ray beams. The light source element includes an X-ray waveguide which has a core and a cladding. The core contains a plurality of substances different in a refractive-index real part and is a periodic structure body in which basic structures are periodically disposed; the cladding confines an X-ray to the core to be guided therethrough. The total reflection critical angle of the X-ray on the interface of the core and the cladding is larger than the Bragg angle corresponding to the periodicity of the basic structures of the core. A shield member provided with two or more opening portions for respectively emitting the two or more mutually coherent X-ray beams is disposed at the end portion at an emission side of the X-ray waveguide.

    摘要翻译： X射线全息光源元件分割进入的X射线束以发射两个或更多个相互相干的X射线束。 光源元件包括具有芯和包层的X射线波导。 芯包含折射率实部不同的多种物质，是周期性地构造基本结构的周期性结构体; 所述包层将X射线限制在芯体上以被引导通过。 核心和包层的界面上的X射线的全反射临界角大于与芯的基本结构的周期性对应的布拉格角。 设置有用于分别发射两个或更多个相互相干的X射线束的两个或更多个开口部分的屏蔽构件设置在X射线波导的发射侧的端部处。

    PARTICLES, SENSOR USING PARTICLES AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING POROUS STRUCTURE UNIT
    10.
    发明申请
    PARTICLES, SENSOR USING PARTICLES AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING POROUS STRUCTURE UNIT 审中-公开
    颗粒，使用颗粒的传感器和生产多孔结构单元的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100018629A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-01-28

    申请号：US12575443

    申请日：2009-10-07

    申请人： Hirokatsu Miyata

    发明人： Hirokatsu Miyata

    IPC分类号： B32B38/00

    CPC分类号： C01B37/02 ,  B82Y5/00 ,  G01N33/543

    摘要： A particle having a large amount of biosubstances per unit volume has been needed for application to biosensors and the like. Accordingly, the present invention provides the particle comprising mesopores in which biosubstances are held and having a diameter ten times or less as large as the diameter of the mesopores.

    摘要翻译： 需要每单位体积生物量大的颗粒用于生物传感器等。 因此，本发明提供了包含中孔的粒子，其中保持生物体状态，其直径为中孔直径的十倍以下。