摘要:
Disclosed is a method for the preparation of particles of a rare earth ammonium double oxalate by mixing a first aqueous solution of ammonium oxalate and a second aqueous solution of a water-soluble rare earth salt. The double oxalate particles have a polyhedral particle configuration with a uniform particle size distribution, from which a rare earth oxide powder of a polyhedral particle configuration with good flowability can be obtained by calcination, when the first and second aqueous solutions are prepared under exact control of the concentrations of the respective ionic species and the aqueous slurry containing the precipitates of the double oxalate is subjected to an aging treatment during which changes take place in the particle morphology and in the crystallographic structure of the double oxalate particles.
摘要:
Disclosed is an improvement in the method for the preparation of a rare earth oxide powder particularly suitable as a base material of luminescence phosphors. The improvement comprises, in a method comprising the steps of mixing aqueous solutions of a rare earth salt and oxalic acid to precipitate the rare earth oxalate, collecting the precipitates by filtration, drying the precipitates and calcining the dried precipitates, conducting the oxalate-precipitating reaction at a temperature at 15° C. or lower and freezing the wet precipitates at −25° C. or lower prior to vacuum drying to give dried particles of the rare earth oxalate containing 20% by weight or less of water including the water of crystallization. The particles of the thus obtained rare earth oxide powder are characterized by the small pore volume and average crystallite diameter.
摘要:
Proposed is a method for the preparation of a rare earth oxide powder consisting of particles having a globular particle configuration to be suitable as a base material of phosphors. The method comprises the steps of mixing an aqueous solution of a rare earth salt and an aqueous alkaline solution, e.g., ammonia water, to precipitate a rare earth hydroxide which is collected, washed with water and calcined to be converted into the oxide powder. Characteristically, the precipitation reaction of the rare earth hydroxide is carried out in the presence of a nitrogen-containing chelating agent such as triethanolamine in the aqueous medium in a controlled amount.
摘要:
A titanium oxide powder containing 0.2 to 25% by weight of niobium or tantalum is provided. The titanium oxide powder has a diffuse reflectance spectrum such that the reflectance at the wavelength at which the reflectance is maximum in the visible range is at least 50%, and the reflectance in infrared range of 1000 to 2500 nm is equal to or less than half of the maximum reflectance of the visible range. The present invention is capable of producing a titanium oxide fine particle powder as well as its dispersion having infrared cutoff property which can be used in producing an infrared cutoff film, transparent heat blocking film, and the like. The powder contains inexpensive harmless titanium oxide as its main component.
摘要:
Oxo-acid salts, double oxides or complex oxides contain 0.001-10 atom % of Zr or Hf. They emit near-ultraviolet radiation when excited with vacuum-ultraviolet radiation.
摘要:
A rare earth phosphate represented by the formula: RPO4 wherein R is a rare earth element selected from Sc, Y, and lanthanoids of atomic numbers 57 to 71, wherein Mn substitutes for 0.01-15 atom % of R emits blue light when excited by vacuum-UV radiation.
摘要:
Rare earth-containing compound particles of polyhedral shape having an average particle diameter of 3-100 &mgr;m, a dispersion index of up to 0.5, and an aspect ratio of up to 2 can be thermally sprayed to form an adherent coating, despite the high melting point of the rare earth-containing compound. A sprayed component having the particles spray coated on a substrate surface is also provided.
摘要:
A complex fluoride A2MF6 wherein M is a tetravalent element Si, Ti, Zr, Hf, Ge or Sn, A is an alkali metal Li, Na, K, Rb or Cs is prepared by providing a first solution containing a fluoride of M, providing a second solution containing a compound of A and/or the compound of A in solid form, mixing the first solution with the second solution and/or the solid for reacting the fluoride of M with the compound of A, and recovering the resulting solid product via solid-liquid separation.
摘要:
Oxo-acid salts, double oxides or complex oxides contain 0.001-10 atom % of Zr or Hf. They emit near-ultraviolet radiation when excited with vacuum-ultraviolet radiation.
摘要:
A rare earth phosphate represented by the formula: RPO4 wherein R is a rare earth element selected from Sc, Y, and lanthanoids of atomic numbers 57 to 71, wherein Mn substitutes for 0.01-15 atom % of R emits blue light when excited by vacuum-UV radiation.