摘要:
An optical ferrule including a non-metallic sleeve 11 formed with a through bore having a small bore portion 14 and a large bore portion 1. A bare fiber 13 and a coating 15 of an optical fiber 12 are adhesively fixed in the small bore portion and the large bore portion, respectively. The large bore portion 16 has at least one groove 17 formed in the inner surface thereof, the optical fiber has a rough surface portion 20 formed in the coating in at least a portion opposing to the groove, a glass tube 18 is inserted in the large bore portion between the small bore portion and the end face of the coating of the optical fiber and has an outer diameter larger than the inner diameter of the small bore portion and an inner diameter adapted for insertion of the bare fiber, and an adhesive 21 is filled between the components including the inner surface of the sleeve. The optical ferrule has superior reliability, durability and stability.
摘要:
An optical voltage electric field sensor of the type which includes a light source, a polarizer for linearly polarizing an incident light beam emanated from the light source, a phase plate for applying a phase difference to the linearly polarized light beam, a Pockels element for modulating the linearly polarized light beam applied with the phase difference in accordance with a voltage or electric filed applied thereto, an analyzer for separating the modulated light beam into a S-polarized light beam and a P-polarized light beam, a first light-receiving element arranged to receive the S-polarized light beam for converting the S-polarized light beam into a first electric signal V.sub.1 indicative of the intensity of the light beam, and a second light-receiving element arranged to receive the P-polarized light beam for converting the P-polarized light beam into a second electric signal indicative of the intensity of the light beam. The sensor further includes a first calculation circuit for calculating an equationV.sub.11 =(V.sub.1 -DC.sub.1)/DC.sub.1(where DC.sub.1 is a direct current component of the first electric signal) to produce an output V.sub.11 therefrom, a second calculation circuit for calculating an equationV.sub.22 =(V.sub.2 -DC.sub.2)/DC.sub.2(where DC.sub.2 is a direct current component of the second electric signal) to produce an output V.sub.22 therefrom, and a third calculation circuit for calculating an equationV.sub.3 =1[(.alpha./V.sub.11)-(.beta./V.sub.22)](where .alpha. and .beta. are constants) to produce an output V.sub.3 for measurement of the applied voltage or electric field.
摘要:
A heating device is provided, including a ceramic base in which a resistance heating body is embedded, gas flow passages formed in an inside portion of the base, and adjustment members which vary flow rates of a gas provided in the gas flow passages.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a heater having a ceramic substrate with a through hole formed therein so that the uniformity of temperature on the heating face of the substrate can be improved and the use life of the ceramic substrate can be improved upon thermal cycles. A ceramic heater comprises a substrate made of a ceramic material and having a heating face where three or more zones 3C, 3F are allocated, heating resistances corresponding to the zones, respectively, and terminals 5C electrically connected to the heating resistances, respectively. Three or more holes 4 are formed in the substrate. Distances of the terminals 5C and the wall surfaces facing the holes 4 are 8 mm or more, respectively. The heating resistance 15 intersects a straight line 16 connecting the center of the terminal and the center 4a of the hole in a plan view.
摘要:
An excellent optical fiber built-in type composite insulator including at least two insulator bodies each having a penetration bore, at least one optical fiber inserted in the penetration bores, and sealing structures for the penetration bores of the insulator bodies and for a joining layer of opposing end surfaces of adjacent insulator bodies, is provided, which effectively prevents leakage of inner silicone grease, bending and breakage of the optical fiber, leakage of electric current along the penetration bores, short circuited trouble, and destruction of the insulator bodies, improves joining strength of the opposing end surfaces of the insulator bodies, and maintains the joining strength for a long period, affords a change of numbers of the insulator bodies, and facilitates the production. A method of producing such composite insulator is also provided.
摘要:
A heater comprises a heating member formed in a plate shape that includes a substrate-heating surface on which a substrate is mounted and a heating member rear surface which is on the opposite side of the substrate-heating surface, has a resistance heating element embedded therein; and an auxiliary member that is placed on the side of the heating member rear surface of the heating member and has an opposing surface which opposes the heating member rear surface. A planar gas path that is a path for gas ejected on the substrate-heating surface is formed between the heating member rear surface and the opposing surface.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a heater having a ceramic substrate with a through hole formed therein so that the uniformity of temperature on the heating face of the substrate can be improved and the use life of the ceramic substrate can be improved upon thermal cycles. A ceramic heater comprises a substrate made of a ceramic material and having a heating face where three or more zones 3C, 3F are allocated, heating resistances corresponding to the zones, respectively, and terminals 5C electrically connected to the heating resistances, respectively. Three or more holes 4 are formed in the substrate. Distances of the terminals 5C and the wall surfaces facing the holes 4 are 8 mm or more, respectively. The heating resistance 15 intersects a straight line 16 connecting the center of the terminal and the center 4a of the hole in a plan view.
摘要:
An optical magnetic field sensor is provided that can precisely measure a magnetic field strength without measuremental errors caused by temperature change. The sensor includes a light source, a polarizer, a Faraday's element, an analyzer, a first light beam-receiving element, a first calculation circuit, a second light beam-receiving element, a second calculation circuit, and a third calculation circuit, wherein the light beam emitted from the light source is passed through the polarizer, the Faraday's element and the analyzer in sequence, an S polarized light beam after passed through the analyzer is passed through the first light beam-receiving element, an output signal therefrom is calculated in the first calculation circuit, a P polarized light beam after passed through the analyzer is passed through the second light beam-receiving element, an output signal therefrom is calculated in the second calculation circuit, the third calculation circuit is supplied with the outputs V.sub.11 and V.sub.22 from the first and second calculation circuits respectively to obtain an output V.sub.3 based on specific equations, and a magnetic field strength is obtained from the output V.sub.3 of the third calculation circuit.
摘要:
An optical magnetic-field sensor includes a base fixed relative to distal ends of optical fibers inserted in the sensor, optical parts and an optical element for transmitting optical signals between the distal ends of the optical fibers. The optical signals are collimated between the optical parts and the distal ends of the optical fibers. The optical magnetic-field sensor further includes spherical lenses optically aligned with the distal ends of the optical fibers for collimating the optical signals, and synthetic resin members filled in clearances between the distal ends of the optical fibers and the spherical lenses, respectively. With the above arrangement, it is possible to effect the alignment of optical axes of the optical fibers and the spherical lenses easily with high accuracy in a short period of time.
摘要:
An excellent optical fiber built-in type composite insulator including at least two insulator bodies each having a penetration bore, at least one optical fiber inserted in the penetration bores, and sealing structures for the penetration bores of the insulator bodies and for a joining layer of opposing end surfaces of adjacent insulator bodies, is provided, which effectively prevents leakage of inner silicone grease, bending and breakage of the optical fiber, leakage of electric current along the penetration bores, short circuited trouble, and destruction of the insulator bodies, improves joining strength of the opposing end surfaces of the insulator bodies, and maintains the joining strength for a long period, affords a change of numbers of the insulator bodies, and facilitates the production. A method of producing such composite insulator is also provided.