摘要:
An agent and method for modifying a surface layer of hardened cement structures or substrates with use of the agent which comprises in a specified ratio of an alkali silicate solution and a sodium naphthalenesulfonate-formaldehyde condensate. Said agent has an excellent stability and a remarkable permeability into the cement structure to form a deeper strengthened surface layer thereon.
摘要:
An agent and method for modifying a surface layer of hardened cement structures or substrates with use of the agent which comprises in a specified ratio of an alkali silicate solution and a sodium naphthalenesulfonate-formaldehyde condensate. Said agent has an excellent stability and a remarkable permeability into the cement structure to form a deeper strengthened surface layer thereon.
摘要:
An aqueous solution of 1-30 weight % alkali metal silicate and 0.005-10 weight % nitrite is stable and well permeable into hardened cementitious material. When applying said aqueous solution on the surface of hardened cementitious structure having metallic armatures embedded therein, it is possible not only to form surface layer improved in compactness, strength, hardness, waterproofing and weathering for preventing deterioration thereof and repair deteriorated cementitious material but also to prevent said metallic armatures from rusting.
摘要:
Zirconia sintered bodies are produced by injection molding a zirconia composition comprising zirconia powder and an organic binder and firing the molded composition. High density sintered bodies having strength, white transparency and smoothness are obtained when zirconia powder containing 2 to 10 mol % of yttria in solid solution form and having a specific surface area of up to 12 m.sup.2 /g as measured by the BET method and a product of average particle size by specific surface area of up to 3 .mu.m.multidot.m.sup.2 /g is used.
摘要:
A light transmitting sintered body of cordierite has a composition equal or close to the stoichiometric composition of cordierite which is represented as 2MgO.2Al.sub.2 O.sub.3.5SiO.sub.2, consists mainly of a phase of cordierite crystals, and has a total transmittance of at least 20%. A method of preparing it is also disclosed.
摘要:
A zirconia ceramic composed of crystals which scarcely undergo phase transformation from tetragonal system to monoclinic in the temperature range of from 100.degree. C. to 300.degree. C. even in the presence of water vapor or water is disclosed, said zirconia ceramic comprising at least 93% by weight of partially stabilized zirconia mainly composed of tetragonal crystals and containing mainly Y.sub.2 O.sub.3 and ZrO.sub.2 at the former to the latter molar ratio of from 2/98 to 4.5/95.5 and balance of at least one of the oxides selected from the group consisting of boron oxide, germanium oxide, and gallium oxide, wherein the content of the boron oxide is 1% by weight or less.
摘要翻译:公开了一种由晶体组成的氧化锆陶瓷,即使在水蒸汽或水的存在下也几乎不会在从100度到300度的温度范围内从四方晶相转变为单斜晶系,所述氧化锆陶瓷包含至少93 主要由四方晶体组成并且主要含有Y 2 O 3和ZrO 2的部分稳定化的氧化锆的重量百分数,其中后者的摩尔比为2/98至4.5 / 95.5,余量为至少一种选自以下的氧化物: 氧化硼,氧化锗和氧化镓,其中氧化硼的含量为1重量%以下。
摘要:
A stable basic zirconia sol can be prepared by adding to an acidic aqueous zirconia sol a dispersion stabilizer selected from the group consisting of a water-soluble organic acid having a hydroxyl group and a water-soluble organic compound having at least two hydroxyl groups, and thereafter adjusting the sol with a basic compound to pH 6 to 14.
摘要:
A process for manufacturing fine zirconium oxide powder comprises adding a hydroxide of at least one metal selected from calcium, magnesium, yttrium and a lanthanide series element to a zirconia sol, which is dehydrated, dried and calcined. A zirconia sol prepared by hydrolyzing under heating an aqueous solution containing a zirconium salt, zirconium hydroxide or zirconia hydrate and then filtering the hydrolized aqueous solution through a ultra-filtration membrane is preferably used.