Reflection type color liquid crystal display apparatus
    1.
    发明授权
    Reflection type color liquid crystal display apparatus 失效
    反射式彩色液晶显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US5953090A

    公开(公告)日:1999-09-14

    申请号:US776592

    申请日:1997-02-06

    摘要: A reflection type color liquid crystal display apparatus comprising a polarizing plate 1 having an absorbing axis 18, a birefringent plate 3, a liquid crystal layer 6 and a reflection layer 8 wherein the absorbing axis 18, a first orientation 14, a second orientation 15, a first optical anisotropic axis 16 and a second anisotropic axis 17 are set so as to form predetermined crossing angles .theta..sub.1, .theta..sub.2, .theta..sub.3, .theta..sub.4, and selected voltage values of at least three values are applied to the liquid crystal layer 6 from a multiplex driving circuit 10.Without using a color filter, a very bright chromatic color (white or black) is displayed at the time of an OFF waveform even in multiplex driving, and development of colors of very bright red, blue and green can be obtained with a selection voltage or an intermediate voltage between the selection voltage and a non-selection voltage.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 01556 Sec。 371日期1997年2月6日 102(e)日期1997年2月6日PCT提交1996年6月7日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 41232 日期:1996年12月19日一种反射型彩色液晶显示装置,包括具有吸收轴18的偏振片1,双折射板3,液晶层6和反射层8,其中吸收轴18,第一取向14, 第二取向15,第一光学各向异性轴16和第二各向异性轴17被设定为形成预定的交叉角θ1,θ2,θ3,θ4,并且至少三个值的选定电压值被施加到 来自多路驱动电路10的液晶层6.即使在多路驱动中,也不使用彩色滤光片,即使在OFF波形时也显示非常明亮的彩色(白色或黑色),并且显现非常亮的红色 可以在选择电压和非选择电压之间具有选择电压或中间电压来获得蓝色和绿色。

    Color liquid crystal display apparatus
    2.
    发明授权
    Color liquid crystal display apparatus 有权
    彩色液晶显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US06229587B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-08

    申请号:US09337129

    申请日:1999-06-21

    IPC分类号: G02F11335

    摘要: A color liquid crystal display device has a liquid crystal layer of nematic liquid crystal having positive dielectric anisotropy and including a chiral material, which is interposed between two substrates disposed substantially in parallel, each provided with a transparent electrode and an aligning layer. The twist angle of the liquid crystal layer of liquid crystal molecules determined by the aligning layer of each of the substrates is 160°-300°. A pair of polarizing plates disposed outside the liquid crystal layer. A driving circuit applies a driving voltage across the transparent electrodes. A birefringent plate is disposed between the liquid crystal layer and an upper polarizing plates and a product &Dgr;n1·d1 of a refractive index anisotropy &Dgr;n1 of the liquid crystal in the liquid crystal layer and a thickness d1 of the liquid crystal layer is 1.2 &mgr;m-2.5 &mgr;m. The birefringent plate is formed to have a relation of nx≧nz≧ny wherein nx and ny respectively represent a refractive index (nx>ny) in a film plane direction of the birefringent plate, and nz represents a refractive index in the thickness direction of the birefringent plate (except for a case of nx=nz=ny). The birefringent plate has the sum &Dgr;n2·d2 of the refractive index anisotropy between a slow axis (a direction of nx in the film plane) and a fast axis (a direction of ny in the film plane), and birefringence in the thickness direction is 1.2 &mgr;m-2.5 &mgr;m. At least three voltage values are selected to be applied across the transparent electrodes by multiplexing driving.

    摘要翻译: 彩色液晶显示装置具有具有正介电各向异性的向列型液晶的液晶层,并且包括手性材料,该手性材料插入在基本上平行设置的两个基板之间,每个设置有透明电极和对准层。 由每个基板的取向层确定的液晶分子的液晶层的扭转角为160°-300°。 设置在液晶层外侧的一对偏振片。 驱动电路在透明电极之间施加驱动电压。 在液晶层和液晶层的液晶层和液晶层的折射率各向异性DELTAn1的产物DELTAn1.d1之间设置双折射板,液晶层的厚度d1为1.2μm-2.5 妈妈 双折射板形成为具有nx> = nz> = ny的关系,其中nx和ny分别表示双折射板的膜平面方向上的折射率(nx> ny),并且nz表示厚度的折射率 双折射板的方向(nx = nz = ny的情况除外)。 双折射板具有慢轴(膜平面中nx的方向)与快轴(膜平面中的ny方向)之间的折射率各向异性的和DELTAn2.d2,厚度方向上的双折射为 1.2 mum-2.5 mum。 选择通过多路复用驱动在透明电极上施加至少三个电压值。

    Color liquid crystal display apparatus
    3.
    发明授权
    Color liquid crystal display apparatus 失效
    彩色液晶显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US5986732A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-16

    申请号:US704770

    申请日:1996-09-23

    摘要: A color liquid crystal display device has a liquid crystal layer of nematic liquid crystal having positive dielectric anisotropy and including a chiral material, which is interposed between two substrates disposed substantially in parallel, each provided with a transparent electrode and an aligning layer. The twist angle of the liquid crystal layer of liquid crystal molecules determined by the aligning layer of each of the substrates is 160.degree.-300.degree.. A pair of polarizing plates are disposed outside the liquid crystal layer. A driving circuit applies a driving voltage across the transparent electrodes. A birefringent plate is disposed between the liquid crystal layer and an upper polarizing plate and the product .DELTA.n.sub.1 .multidot.d.sub.1 of the refractive index anisotropy .DELTA.n.sub.1 of the liquid crystal in the liquid crystal layer and the thickness d.sub.1 of the liquid crystal layer is 1.2 .mu.m-2.5 .mu.m. The birefringent plate is formed to have a relation of n.sub.X .gtoreq.n.sub.Z .gtoreq.n.sub.Y, wherein n.sub.X and n.sub.Y respectively represent the refractive index (n.sub.X .gtoreq.n.sub.Y) in a film plane direction of the birefringent plate, and n.sub.Z represents the refractive index in the thickness direction of the birefringent plate (except for a case of n.sub.X =n.sub.Z =n.sub.Y). The birefringent plate has the sum .DELTA.n.sub.2 .multidot.d.sub.2 of the refractive index anisotropy between a slow axis (a direction of n.sub.X in the film plane) and a fast axis (a direction of n.sub.Y in the film plane), and birefringence in the thickness direction is 1.2 .mu.m-2.5 .mu.m. At least three voltage values are selected to be applied across the transparent electrodes by multiplexing driving and development of a white color is effected by applying an OFF voltage.

    摘要翻译: PCT PCT / JP96 / 00101 Sec。 371日期1996年9月23日 102(e)1996年9月23日PCT PCT 1996年1月22日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 23244 日期:1996年8月1日彩色液晶显示装置具有具有正介电各向异性的向列型液晶的液晶层,并且包括手性材料,该手性材料介于两个基本上平行设置的基板之间,每个基板设置有透明电极和对准 层。 由各基板的取向层决定的液晶分子的液晶层的扭转角为160〜300度。 一对偏振片设置在液晶层的外侧。 驱动电路在透明电极之间施加驱动电压。 在液晶层和上偏振片之间设置双折射板,液晶层中的液晶的折射率各向异性DELTA n1的产物DELTA n1xd1和液晶层的厚度d1为1.2μm- 2.5亩 双折射板形成为具有nX> / = nZ> / = nY的关系,其中nX和nY分别表示双折射板的膜平面方向上的折射率(nX> / = nY),nZ表示 双折射板的厚度方向的折射率(nX = nZ = nY的情况除外)。 双折射板具有慢轴(膜平面中的nX的方向)与快轴(膜平面中的nY的方向)之间的折射率各向异性的和DELTA n2×d2,厚度方向的双折射为1.2 亩 - 2.5亩。 通过多路复用驱动选择至少三个电压值施加在透明电极上,并且通过施加OFF电压来实现白色显影。

    Transflective color liquid crystal display including color filters on transparent resists and method of fabricating a substrate therefor
    4.
    发明授权
    Transflective color liquid crystal display including color filters on transparent resists and method of fabricating a substrate therefor 有权
    透明彩色液晶显示器,包括透明抗蚀剂上的滤色器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07158198B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-02

    申请号:US10281108

    申请日:2002-10-28

    IPC分类号: G02F1/1335

    CPC分类号: G02F1/133555 G02F1/133514

    摘要: A transparent resist 13 having a certain thickness is provided on a full reflection film 11a at light reflection portions 11, and light reflection portions 12 are formed as holes having a certain depth, when one of the substrates 10 has an inner surface provided with the light reflection portions 11 made of the full reflection film 11a and the light transmission portions 12 formed as openings without the full reflection layer, and a color filter 14 is provided on each paired light reflection portion 11 and light transmission portion 12.

    摘要翻译: 具有一定厚度的透明抗蚀剂13设置在光反射部分11的全反射膜11a上,并且光反射部分12形成为具有一定深度的孔,当其中一个基板10具有设置有光 由全反射膜11a形成的反射部分11和形成为没有全反射层的开口的光透射部分12和滤光器14设置在每一对光反射部分11和透光部分12上。

    LIGHT REFLECTIVE STRUCTURE, METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME AND DISPLAY
    5.
    发明申请
    LIGHT REFLECTIVE STRUCTURE, METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME AND DISPLAY 审中-公开
    光反射结构,其制造方法和显示

    公开(公告)号:US20070111115A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-17

    申请号:US11620349

    申请日:2007-01-05

    IPC分类号: G03F1/00

    CPC分类号: G02F1/133553

    摘要: In order to fabricate a light reflective structure for a liquid crystal display, a photosensitive resin layer is formed with use of a thermosetting photosensitive resin, the photosensitive resin layer is exposed through a photomask having a particular pattern by a proximity method, the exposed photosensitive resin layer is developed to form an insolubilized resin layer, and the insolubilized resin layer is subjected to a heat treatment to have surface smoothness improved and to accelerate setting of the resin layer.

    摘要翻译: 为了制造用于液晶显示器的光反射结构,使用热固性感光树脂形成感光性树脂层,通过邻近方法通过具有特定图案的光掩模曝光感光性树脂层,曝光的感光性树脂 显影以形成不溶性树脂层,并且对不溶化树脂层进行热处理以提高表面平滑度并加速树脂层的凝固。

    Light reflective structure, method for producing the same and display
    6.
    发明授权
    Light reflective structure, method for producing the same and display 有权
    光反射结构,制作方法及显示方式

    公开(公告)号:US07175947B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-13

    申请号:US10438206

    申请日:2003-05-15

    IPC分类号: G03F1/00 G03C5/00

    CPC分类号: G02F1/133553

    摘要: In order to fabricate a light reflective structure for a liquid crystal display, a photosensitive resin layer is formed with use of a thermosetting photosensitive resin, the photosensitive resin layer is exposed through a photomask having a particular pattern by a proximity method, the exposed photosensitive resin layer is developed to form an insolubilized resin layer, and the insolubilized resin layer is subjected to a heat treatment to have surface smoothness improved and to accelerate setting of the resin layer.

    摘要翻译: 为了制造用于液晶显示器的光反射结构,使用热固性感光树脂形成感光性树脂层,通过邻近方法通过具有特定图案的光掩模曝光感光性树脂层,曝光的感光性树脂 显影以形成不溶性树脂层,并且对不溶化树脂层进行热处理以提高表面平滑度并加速树脂层的凝固。

    Color liquid crystal display device
    7.
    发明授权
    Color liquid crystal display device 失效
    彩色液晶显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US06181309B2

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-30

    申请号:US09065729

    申请日:1998-04-24

    IPC分类号: G09G336

    CPC分类号: G09G3/3622 G02F1/1397

    摘要: A reflective type STN color liquid crystal display device having polarizers a liquid crystal layer a birefringent plate, an absorbing axis of upper polarizer, an absorbing axis of lower polarizer. Also include is the direction of a long axis of a liquid crystal molecule at an upper side of the liquid crystal layer, the direction of a long axis of a liquid crystal molecule at a lower side, a slow axis of birefringent plate, scanning electrodes of an N number, and data electrodes. Further BR≦PN−2 is satisfied when PN=N0.5+1 and bias value BR=(Vr+Vc)/(Vc).

    摘要翻译: 具有偏振器的反射型STN彩色液晶显示装置,液晶层为双折射板,上偏振片的吸收轴,下偏振片的吸收轴。 还包括在液晶层上侧的液晶分子的长轴方向,下侧的液晶分子的长轴方向,双折射板的慢轴,扫描电极 N个数字和数据电极。 当PN = N0.5 + 1和偏置值BR =(Vr + Vc)/(Vc)时,满足BR <= PN-2。

    ESTERIFICATION REACTION PRODUCT, GELLING AGENT CONTAINING THE PRODUCT, AND COSMETIC PREPARATION CONTAINING THEM
    8.
    发明申请
    ESTERIFICATION REACTION PRODUCT, GELLING AGENT CONTAINING THE PRODUCT, AND COSMETIC PREPARATION CONTAINING THEM 有权
    产品反应产品,含有产品的胶凝剂,以及包含它们的化妆品制剂

    公开(公告)号:US20090324519A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-31

    申请号:US12309687

    申请日:2007-07-20

    申请人: Haruki Mori

    发明人: Haruki Mori

    摘要: Disclosed is an esterification reaction product which is capable of gelling both an oil agent and a cyclic silicone or a volatile dimethylpolysiloxane, or both an oil agent and a nonvolatile dimethylpolysiloxane. Also disclosed are a gelling agent contacting the esterification reaction product, and a cosmetic preparation containing the esterification reaction product or the gelling product and having an excellent feeling of use. Specifically, the cosmetic preparation contains, as a gelling agent, an esterification reaction product which is obtained by esterifying a component A that is a polyhydric alcohol or a condensate thereof, a component B that is a saturated dibasic acid having 10-28 carbon atoms, a component C that is a linear saturated fatty acid having 16-28 carbon atoms, and a component D that is a branched saturated fatty acid having 8-28 carbon atoms at a blending ratio (component A: component B) of 1.0 mole:0.10-0.20 mole.

    摘要翻译: 公开了能够使油剂和环状硅氧烷或挥发性二甲基聚硅氧烷或油剂和不挥发性二甲基聚硅氧烷两者凝胶化的酯化反应产物。 还公开了与酯化反应产物接触的胶凝剂和含有酯化反应产物或胶凝产物并具有优异使用感的化妆品。 具体地说,化妆品中含有通过酯化作为多元醇或其缩合物的成分A,作为碳原子数为10〜28的饱和二元酸的成分B而得到的酯化反应产物作为胶凝剂, 作为具有16-28个碳原子的直链饱和脂肪酸的组分C和具有8-28个碳原子的支链饱和脂肪酸的组分D(组分A:组分B)为1.0摩尔:0.10 -0.20摩尔。

    Etching method and apparatus
    10.
    发明授权
    Etching method and apparatus 失效
    蚀刻方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5766494A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-16

    申请号:US520109

    申请日:1995-08-28

    摘要: According to the present invention, there is provided an etching method comprising the steps of forming a first thin film on a surface of a substrate to be processed, supporting the substrate to be processed, forming a second thin film serving to deactivate an active gas used for etching the first thin film, on a surface of a mask plate piece used as the first thin film mask, fixing the mask plate piece so that the first thin film and the second thin film oppose to each other with a predetermined distance therebetween, and etching the first thin film by supplying the active gas to the first thin film via the mask plate piece.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明,提供了一种蚀刻方法,包括以下步骤:在被处理基板的表面上形成第一薄膜,支撑被处理基板,形成用于使所用活性气体失活的第二薄膜 为了蚀刻第一薄膜,在用作第一薄膜掩模的掩模板件的表面上,固定掩模板片使得第一薄膜和第二薄膜以预定距离彼此相对,并且 通过经由掩模板片向第一薄膜供应活性气体来蚀刻第一薄膜。