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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5712436A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-27
申请号：US505585
申请日：1995-07-21
申请人： Masao Sakama , Yutaka Tohgi , Eiichiro Aoki , Shigehiko Mizuno , Hiroyuki Ohba , Maki Kamiya , Hironori Osakabe
发明人： Masao Sakama , Yutaka Tohgi , Eiichiro Aoki , Shigehiko Mizuno , Hiroyuki Ohba , Maki Kamiya , Hironori Osakabe
CPC分类号： G10H1/36 , G10H2210/011
摘要： A normal automatic accompaniment performance is executed in accordance with an accompaniment pattern read out from a pattern memory. When a special performance is designated such as an intro, fill-in or ending performance, a modification suitable for the special performance is applied to a accompaniment pattern read out from the memory, so that the special performance is inserted in accordance with the thus-modified accompaniment pattern. At that time, the pattern may be modified by desired modifier data describing a manner of modifying the pattern. The pattern modification can be diversified by setting an individual modification condition to each musical instrument part of the accompaniment pattern in correspondence to the designated modifier. A memory is provided for storing a number of modifier data, and a further arrangement is provided for freely editing the modifier data stored in the memory. A still further arrangement is provided for dislaying the accompaniment pattern in the pre-modification state and the accompaniment pattern in the post-modification state for a visual comparison therebetween. There are also provided various methods to designated a desired modifier as well as various pattern modifying methods.
摘要翻译： 根据从图案存储器读出的伴奏图案执行正常的自动伴奏演奏。 当指定特殊表演，如介绍，填写或结束表演时，适用于特殊表演的修改适用于从存储器读出的伴奏模式，从而根据这样的功能插入特殊表演， 修改伴奏模式 此时，可以通过描述修改图案的方式的期望修饰符数据修改图案。 可以通过对与指定的修饰符对应的伴奏图案的每个乐器部分设置单独的修改条件来使得图案修改变得多样化。 提供了用于存储多个修饰符数据的存储器，并且提供另外的布置用于自由地编辑存储在存储器中的修改器数据。 还提供了另外的布置，用于将修改后的状态中的伴奏图案和后修改状态中的伴奏图案分割，以进行视觉比较。 还提供了各种指定所需修饰剂的方法以及各种图案修饰方法。
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2.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5756917A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-26
申请号：US423149
申请日：1995-04-17
申请人： Kunihiko Watanabe , Masao Sakama , Yutaka Tohgi , Hiroyuki Ohba , Eiichiro Aoki , Shigehiko Mizuno
发明人： Kunihiko Watanabe , Masao Sakama , Yutaka Tohgi , Hiroyuki Ohba , Eiichiro Aoki , Shigehiko Mizuno
CPC分类号： G10H1/42 , G10H1/36 , G10H2210/361 , G10H2230/285 , G10H2230/305 , G10H2230/315 , G10H2230/325 , G10H2230/331 , G10H2230/341 , G10H2230/351 , G10H2250/365
摘要： A pattern memory stores plural accompaniment patterns for each of plural accompaniment components, and each of the accompaniment components is composed of one or more musical instrument parts. An operator is provided for selecting a desired accompaniment pattern for each of the components, and the accompaniment patterns correspond, in accordance with a predetermined rule, to different possible manners in which the operator is actuated, so that a specific accompaniment pattern corresponding to a manner in which the operator is actually actuated. A new accompaniment pattern is registered into the pattern memory in accordance with the predetermined rule. Information indicative of the predetermined rule may be shown on a display. The pattern memory may store accompaniment patterns for each of plural different accompaniment styles, and specific accompaniment patterns may by shared between the accompaniment styles. There are proposed various variations to select a desired accompaniment pattern for each accompaniment component. Further, it is also possible to selectively read out a predetermined part of a specific accompaniment pattern and to set such a condition to prevent a specific accompaniment from being read out. Moreover, it is possible to read out a specific accompaniment pattern which satisfies a predetermined retrieval condition or which is close to a desired accompaniment pattern. It is also possible to read out plural accompaniment patterns in sequence for sequential reproductive performance.
摘要翻译： 图案存储器存储多个伴奏部件中的每一个的多个伴奏图案，并且每个伴奏部件由一个或多个乐器部件组成。 提供操作者用于为每个组件选择期望的伴奏模式，并且伴奏模式根据预定规则对应于操作者被致动的不同可能方式，使得对应于一种方式的特定伴奏模式 其中操作者实际上被致动。 根据预定规则，新的伴奏图案被登记到图案存储器中。 可以在显示器上显示指示预定规则的信息。 图案存储器可以存储多种不同伴奏风格中的每一种的伴奏模式，并且可以通过在伴奏风格之间共享特定伴奏模式。 提出了各种变化来为每个伴奏组件选择期望的伴奏模式。 此外，还可以选择性地读出特定伴奏模式的预定部分并设置这样的条件以防止特定伴奏被读出。 此外，可以读出满足预定检索条件或接近期望伴奏图案的特定伴奏图案。 也可以顺序地读出多个伴奏图案以进行顺序再生性能。
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3.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06472591B2
公开(公告)日：2002-10-29
申请号：US09863694
申请日：2001-05-23
申请人： Eiichiro Aoki , Shigehiko Mizuno , Shigeki Akahori
发明人： Eiichiro Aoki , Shigehiko Mizuno , Shigeki Akahori
IPC分类号： G10H142
CPC分类号： H04M19/041 , Y10S84/12
摘要： In a portable communication terminal apparatus, a transmitter and receiver conducts either of a transmission and receipt of a message. A tone generator generates a sequence of tones to sound a music melody of a song in association with either of the transmission and the receipt of the message. A music composer is provided for inputting a motif melody comprised of a rhythm and a pitch and for composing the music melody of the song based on the inputted motif melody. The music composer may automatically input either of the rhythm and the pitch of the motif melody. A display device displays the inputted the motif melody in a sequence of beat points for editing.
摘要翻译： 在便携式通信终端装置中，发射机和接收机进行消息的发送和接收。 音调发生器产生一系列音调以与发送和接收消息相关联地发出歌曲的音乐旋律。 提供音乐作曲者，用于输入由节奏和音调组成的主题曲，并且基于所输入的主题曲调来组合歌曲的音乐旋律。 音乐作曲家可以自动输入节奏和主题曲调的音调。 显示装置以输入的节拍点的顺序显示输入的主题旋律以进行编辑。
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公开(公告)号：US5081896A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-21
申请号：US492303
申请日：1990-03-07
申请人： Teruo Hiyoshi , Hideo Suzuki , Eiichiro Aoki , Akira Nakada , Shinji Kumano , Kunihiko Watanabe , Masao Sakama
发明人： Teruo Hiyoshi , Hideo Suzuki , Eiichiro Aoki , Akira Nakada , Shinji Kumano , Kunihiko Watanabe , Masao Sakama
IPC分类号： G10H1/00
CPC分类号： G10H1/00 , G10H2220/411
摘要： The musical tone generating apparatus converts a movement of a man into a musical tone. Such movement of the man includes a walking or running movement, a jumping movement, a rubbing movement and a beating movement, a turning movement and the like. More specifically, a tone pitch, a tone color, a tone volume or other parameters of the musical tone to be generated is controlled based on a value of a moving speed, a value of a jumping height or a value of frictional heat produced by the rubbing movement of player's hands.
摘要翻译： 乐音发生装置将人的动作转换成乐音。 该人的这种运动包括步行或跑步运动，跳跃运动，摩擦运动和跳动运动，转动运动等。 更具体地，基于移动速度的值，跳跃高度的值或由该音调产生的摩擦热的值来控制要产生的乐音的音调，音色，音量或其他参数 摩擦玩家手的动作。
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公开(公告)号：US5290964A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-01
申请号：US943128
申请日：1992-09-10
申请人： Teruo Hiyoshi , Kinpara Mamoru , Suzuki Hideo , Akira Nakada , Eiichiro Aoki , Masao Sakama
发明人： Teruo Hiyoshi , Kinpara Mamoru , Suzuki Hideo , Akira Nakada , Eiichiro Aoki , Masao Sakama
CPC分类号： G06F3/014 , G10H1/00 , G10H1/32 , G10H2220/326 , G10H2220/401 , G10H2240/211 , Y10S84/07 , Y10S84/12
摘要： A musical tone control apparatus controls a musical tone corresponding to a movement itself of an object and the like which is detected by a detector Such detector detects also a moving speed, a moving force, a moving angle or an intensity of given impulse of the object. In the case where the detector is mounted in the vicinity of a player's joint, the detector detects a revolving or bending angle of the player's joint. Hence, the musical tone can be controlled based on such angle of the player's joint. Thus, through this musical tone control apparatus, the player can generate a musical tone having, for example, a desirable tone pitch, a desirable volume and a desirable tone color based on the movement of the object or the player's joint.
摘要翻译： 音乐控制装置控制与由检测器检测到的物体等的运动本身相对应的乐音。该检测器还检测物体的给定脉冲的移动速度，移动力，移动角度或强度 。 在探测器安装在玩家的关节附近的情况下，检测器检测到玩家的关节的旋转或弯曲角度。 因此，可以基于玩家关节的角度来控制乐曲。 因此，通过这种乐音控制装置，玩家可以基于对象或玩家的关节的移动来产生具有例如期望的音调，期望的音量和期望的音色的音调。
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公开(公告)号：US07592531B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-22
申请号：US11725214
申请日：2007-03-15
申请人： Shuzo Karakawa , Hiroyuki Oba , Eiichiro Aoki
发明人： Shuzo Karakawa , Hiroyuki Oba , Eiichiro Aoki
IPC分类号： G10H1/00
CPC分类号： G10H1/0066 , G10H2240/301
摘要： Processor devices functioning as tone-generation-related processing elements, such as a keyboard, tone generator and speaker, are connected to a star-type network. Desired processing elements are logically connected (e.g., a keyboard is logically connected to the input side of the tone generator and a speaker is connected to the output side of the tone generator) in an internal network, so that a tone generation system can be built. Each processor device possesses a content file, and each of the processor devices has a table storing, for each of the processor devices, information indicating whether the content file possessed thereby can be supplied. If a particular one of the processor devices does not possess a content file to be used, the particular processor device extracts, from the table, another processor device capable of supplying the content file to be used and receives the content file from the extracted processor device.
摘要翻译： 作为音调生成相关处理元件（例如键盘，音调发生器和扬声器）的处理器设备连接到星型网络。 所需的处理元件在内部网络中被逻辑地连接（例如，键盘逻辑上连接到音调发生器的输入端并且扬声器连接到音调发生器的输出侧），使得可以构建音调生成系统 。 每个处理器设备具有一个内容文件，并且每个处理器设备具有一个表格，用于为每个处理器设备存储指示是否可以提供其拥有的内容文件的信息。 如果处理器设备中的特定处理器设备不具有要使用的内容文件，则特定处理器设备从表中提取能够提供要使用的内容文件的另一个处理器设备，并从提取的处理器设备接收内容文件 。
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7.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06576828B2
公开(公告)日：2003-06-10
申请号：US09405235
申请日：1999-09-24
申请人： Eiichiro Aoki , Toshio Sugiura
发明人： Eiichiro Aoki , Toshio Sugiura
IPC分类号： G10H140
CPC分类号： G10H1/40 , G10H1/0025 , G10H2210/361
摘要： Automatic composition apparatus and method are provided which are capable of modifying a rhythm pattern to provide a wide variety of rhythm patterns only through simple setting, and a storage medium that accomplishes this function is provided. Characteristics of a rhythm pattern of a piece of music to be composed are established. Characteristic data that match the established characteristics are retrieved from a rhythm pattern database rhythm pattern database comprising a plurality of rhythm patterns and characteristic data indicating characteristics of each of the rhythm patterns. One of the rhythm patterns is selected, that corresponds to the retrieved characteristic data. Accordingly, different rhythm patterns having the same characteristics can be easily obtained. Further, composition conditions to be applied to a whole piece of music to be composed are established, and the established composition conditions are allocated to each of sectional elements that constitute the piece of music, for example, a passage, a phrase, or a measure, and the composition conditions for the whole piece of music, in other words, distributed among the respective passages, phrases or measures. Therefore, a rhythm pattern having different characteristics may be obtained by changing only the characteristics of the whole piece of music, thus assuring an improved efficiency with which the user operates the apparatus.
摘要翻译： 提供了能够通过简单设置来修改节奏模式以提供各种节奏模式的自动构图装置和方法，并且提供了实现该功能的存储介质。 确定要组成的一段音乐的节奏模式的特征。 从包括多个节奏模式的节奏模式数据库节奏模式数据库和指示每个节奏模式的特征的特征数据的节奏模式数据库节奏模式数据库中检索与已建立的特征相匹配的特征数据。 选择其中一个节奏模式，这对应于检索到的特征数据。 因此，可以容易地获得具有相同特征的不同节奏图案。 此外，建立要应用于要组成的整个音乐的构图条件，并且将所建立的构图条件分配给构成音乐片段的每个部分元素，例如通过，短语或度量 ，以及整个音乐的组成条件，换句话说，分布在相应的段落，短语或措施之中。 因此，通过仅改变整个音乐的特征，可以获得具有不同特征的节奏模式，从而确保用户操作该装置的效率的提高。
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8.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5596160A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-21
申请号：US334737
申请日：1994-11-04
申请人： Eiichiro Aoki
发明人： Eiichiro Aoki
CPC分类号： G10H1/0041 , G10H1/0008 , G10H2210/066 , G10H2210/076 , G10H2210/086 , G10H2220/015
摘要： A performance-information analyzing apparatus, which is employed by an electronic musical instrument, is provided to analyze performance information which represents at least a pitch and a key-on timing with respect to each sound to be produced. A note length is calculated on the basis of a key-on interval representative of a time interval between two key-on timings. One note length, whose frequency of occurrence is relatively high, is selected from among a plurality of note lengths sequentially calculated with respect to a plurality of sounds to be produced. A pair of time and location of bar-line is automatically determined in accordance with a predetermined condition on the basis of the note length selected. The selection for the note length can be made under the consideration of the number of the notes which have the same pitch and which indicate a continuous sound to be described between two measures across the bar-line in the score. Thus, the score is formed by the performance information and the pair of time and location of bar-line and is visually displayed for the user, wherein the continuous sound is described by two or more notes with a tie between two measures across the bar-line.
摘要翻译： 提供由电子乐器使用的演奏信息分析装置，用于分析表示关于要产生的每个声音的音调和按键定时的演奏信息。 笔记长度是基于代表两个按键定时之间的时间间隔的按键间隔来计算的。 从相对于要产生的多个声音顺序计算的多个音符长度中选择一个音符长度，其发生频率相对较高。 根据所选择的音符长度，根据预定条件自动确定一对时间和条形线的位置。 音符长度的选择可以在考虑具有相同音高的音符数量的情况下进行，并且表示在乐谱的横线上的两个测量之间描述的连续声音。 因此，分数由表现信息和条形线的一对时间和位置形成，并且对于用户可视地显示，其中连续声音由两个或更多个音符描述，两个或更多个音符在整个条形图之间具有两个测量之间的连接， 线。
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公开(公告)号：US5265516A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-30
申请号：US628341
申请日：1990-12-14
申请人： Satoshi Usa , Tetsuo Okamoto , Eiichiro Aoki
发明人： Satoshi Usa , Tetsuo Okamoto , Eiichiro Aoki
CPC分类号： G10H5/007 , G10H1/053 , G10H2220/161 , G10H2250/445 , G10H2250/521
摘要： An electronic musical instrument having a manipulator which includes a hand manipulator and manipulation region capable of setting a reference point and/or reference axis, adapted for generating the musical tones of a rubbed string instrument. The distance from the reference point to the position of performance manipulation and/or the angle between the line connecting the reference point with position of performance manipulation and the reference axis may be calculated to produce parameters for controlling the musical tone signal, such as the bow pressure and the direction of the bow movement.
摘要翻译： 一种具有操纵器的电子乐器，其包括手动操纵器和能够设定参考点和/或参考轴线的操作区域，适于产生摩擦乐器乐器的乐音。 可以计算从参考点到性能操纵位置的距离和/或连接参考点与性能操纵位置的线之间的角度与参考轴的距离，以产生用于控制乐音信号的参数，例如弓 压力和弓运动的方向。
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公开(公告)号：US5192826A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-09
申请号：US636209
申请日：1990-12-31
申请人： Eiichiro Aoki
发明人： Eiichiro Aoki
CPC分类号： G10H1/053 , G10H5/007 , G10H7/002 , G10H2210/201 , G10H2220/161 , G10H2250/445 , G10H2250/521
摘要： An electronic musical instrument includes a tone generator, a manipulator for defining a manipulation region and for performing manipulation within the manipulation region. The manipulator has a first detector which detects serial position data on the basis of positions of performance manipulation within the manipulation region, and a second detector which generates changing-degree data of a locus which is constituted by the serial position data. The tone generator generates musical tone with effect in accordance with the changing-degree data to thereby impart various effect such as vibrato with ease.
摘要翻译： 电子乐器包括音调发生器，用于限定操作区域并用于在操纵区域内执行操作的操纵器。 操纵器具有第一检测器，其基于操作区域内的性能操作的位置来检测串行位置数据;以及第二检测器，其生成由串行位置数据构成的轨迹的变化度数据。 乐音发生器根据变化度数据产生乐音，从而容易地赋予颤音等各种效果。
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