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公开(公告)号：US5515474A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-07
申请号：US479246
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： John Deacon , Ron Lisle , Bridget Ritthaler
发明人： John Deacon , Ron Lisle , Bridget Ritthaler
CPC分类号： G10H1/0075 , G10H2230/071 , G10H2230/081 , G10H2230/085 , G10H2230/101 , G10H2230/105 , G10H2230/115 , G10H2230/125 , G10H2230/151 , G10H2230/161 , G10H2230/165 , G10H2230/175 , G10H2230/191 , G10H2230/195 , G10H2230/201 , G10H2230/215 , G10H2230/221 , G10H2230/225 , G10H2230/231 , G10H2230/235 , G10H2230/241 , G10H2230/255 , G10H2250/365
摘要： A system and method for handling audio input/output data translates audio message in a first format from an audio application resident in a virtual machine to an audio voice in a second format which may have no exact match for the original audio message. The invention is used for audio applications which directly write to a particular hardware register of a particular audio card to communicate with an audio card which operates according to completely different principles. The translating program intercepts the audio message written in the first format including a first plurality of audio parameters, compares the audio parameters to those corresponding to a table of audio voices and selects the audio voice which corresponds to a match of the audio parameters in the audio message. If there is no exact match in the table, a variety of techniques are provided to calculate the closest or at least an acceptable audio voice for the original audio message. In one preferred embodiment, the audio parameters are a plurality of FM synthesis parameters and the audio voices are a set of generalized MIDI voices.
摘要翻译： 用于处理音频输入/输出数据的系统和方法将居住在虚拟机中的音频应用程序的第一格式的音频消息以不同于原始音频消息的精确匹配的第二格式转换成音频语音。 本发明用于直接写入特定音频卡的特定硬件寄存器以与根据完全不同的原理操作的音频卡进行通信的音频应用。 翻译程序截取以包括第一多个音频参数的第一格式写入的音频消息，将音频参数与对应于音频语音表的那些进行比较，并且选择与音频中的音频参数的匹配相对应的音频声音 信息。 如果表中没有完全匹配，则提供各种技术来计算原始音频消息的最接近或至少可接受的音频声音。 在一个优选实施例中，音频参数是多个FM合成参数，并且音频声音是一组广义的MIDI语音。
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公开(公告)号：US4397210A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-09
申请号：US329964
申请日：1981-12-11
申请人： Robert A. Finch
发明人： Robert A. Finch
CPC分类号： G10H1/40 , G10H2250/365 , Y10S84/12
摘要： An electronic circuit triggered by pulses derived from the rhythm pattern generator of an electronic organ simulates the sound of a group of people clapping hands by producing in bursts at least two different sound signals of differing characteristics and combining the signal bursts in a predetermined pattern which causes them to occur in close time proximity to each other but not at the same time. When the combined signal is acoustically reproduced, the resulting sound is simulative of that produced by a group of people clapping their hands in unison.
摘要翻译： 通过从电子琴的节奏图案发生器得到的脉冲触发的电子电路通过产生具有不同特性的至少两个不同的声音信号，并以预定的模式组合信号脉冲串来模拟一群拍手的声音， 他们发生在彼此接近的时间附近但不是在同一时间。 当组合信号被声学再现时，所产生的声音模拟由一群人一致拍手所产生的声音。
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公开(公告)号：US08989398B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-24
申请号：US12280439
申请日：2007-03-23
申请人： Benjamin Fawcett
发明人： Benjamin Fawcett
CPC分类号： G10L21/00 , A63F2300/6018 , A63F2300/6081 , G10H1/0091 , G10H7/006 , G10H2210/311 , G10H2220/135 , G10H2250/041 , G10H2250/365 , G10H2250/495 , G10K15/12
摘要： An audio apparatus is suitable for generating crowd sounds from an audio signal is disclosed in which the apparatus comprises modulation means operable to modulate a noise signal in response to the audio signal to generate a modulated noise signal, and diffusion delay means. The diffusion delay means is operable to apply a series of two or more delay operations, the input signal to a first such delay operation in the series being the modulated noise signal, and input to each subsequent delay operation in the series being the output signal generated by a preceding delay operation. Each delay operation comprises modifying that operation's input signal by the addition of a delayed version of that operation's input signal.
摘要翻译： 音频装置适用于从音频信号产生人群声音，其中该装置包括调制装置，该调制装置可操作以响应音频信号调制噪声信号以产生调制噪声信号，以及扩散延迟装置。 扩散延迟装置可操作以应用一系列两个或多个延迟操作，该输入信号作为该系列中的第一个这样的延迟操作是调制的噪声信号，并且输入到该系列中的每个后续的延迟操作，作为产生的输出信号 通过前面的延迟操作。 每个延迟操作包括通过添加该操作的输入信号的延迟版本来修改该操作的输入信号。
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5832431A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-03
申请号：US160609
申请日：1993-11-30
CPC分类号： G10H1/26 , A63H19/14 , A63H5/00 , G10H2210/115 , G10H2220/351 , G10H2250/211 , G10H2250/331 , G10H2250/345 , G10H2250/351 , G10H2250/355 , G10H2250/361 , G10H2250/365 , G10H2250/381 , G10H2250/401 , G10H2250/405 , G10H2250/411 , G10H2250/425 , G10H2250/431
摘要： Several short segments of an otherwise continuous sound are recorded and stored in a digital memory. The stored segments are concatenated together to form a sound sequence of arbitrary length, based on selecting the next sound segment according to some statistical algorithm. The selected algorithm may be simply a random or pseudo-random selection, or it may provide a probability weighting to emphasize some sound records over others, or some combination of factors also affected by external stimuli such as light, heat or operator input. Apparatus for generating random sequenced digital sound are disclosed. Another aspect of the invention is logical sequence sound in which the selection of sound segments proceeds according to a logical sequence which is programmable.
摘要翻译： 数字存储器中记录几个连续声音的短片段并将其存储。 根据某些统计算法，存储的段被级联在一起形成任意长度的声音序列，这是基于选择下一个声音段。 所选择的算法可以简单地是随机或伪随机选择，或者它可以提供概率加权以强调某些声音记录超过其他声音，或者也受到诸如光，热或操作者输入之类的外部刺激的影响的某些因素的组合。 公开了用于产生随机排序的数字声音的装置。 本发明的另一方面是逻辑序列声音，其中声音段的选择根据可编程的逻辑顺序进行。
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公开(公告)号：US5267318A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-30
申请号：US588566
申请日：1990-09-26
CPC分类号： A63H19/14 , A63H5/00 , G10H1/26 , G10H2210/115 , G10H2220/351 , G10H2250/211 , G10H2250/331 , G10H2250/345 , G10H2250/351 , G10H2250/355 , G10H2250/361 , G10H2250/365 , G10H2250/381 , G10H2250/401 , G10H2250/405 , G10H2250/411 , G10H2250/425 , G10H2250/431
摘要： A model railroad cattle car sound effects system includes a speech synthesis circuit (FIG. 6) for "playing" selected cow voices stored as digital data in an EPROM (160). In a random mode of operation, a state generator (30) provides a pseudo-random count that is used to select among four different calm cow voices, one of which is silence. The resulting audio output is perceived as random contented cow sounds. A pendulum motion detector (FIG. 8) provides an indication of lateral motion of the system. An up/down motion counter (40) maintains a motion count reflecting the level of excitation of the system (and the cows). The motion counter increments responsive to motion, and decrements gradually in the absence of detected motion. A motion count of at least four invokes a triggered mode of operation, in which the counter output is used to select among four different excited cow voices. The resulting audio output imitates increasingly agitated cows as the motion count further increases.
摘要翻译： 模型铁路车辆汽车音响系统包括用于在EPROM（160）中“播放”存储为数字数据的选择的母牛声音的语音合成电路（图6）。 在随机的操作模式中，状态发生器（30）提供用于在四个不同的平静牛声中选择的伪随机数，其中之一是静音。 所产生的音频输出被认为是随机的奶牛声音。 摆动运动检测器（图8）提供系统的横向运动的指示。 上/下运动计数器（40）保持反映系统（和母牛）的激发水平的运动计数。 运动计数器响应于运动而递增，并且在没有检测到运动的情况下逐渐递减。 至少4的运动计数调用触发的操作模式，其中计数器输出用于在四种不同的激动牛声中进行选择。 所产生的音频输出模仿越来越激动的奶牛，因为运动数量进一步增加。
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公开(公告)号：US07256685B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-14
申请号：US10339592
申请日：2003-01-09
申请人： Bradley Gotfried
发明人： Bradley Gotfried
IPC分类号： G08B3/10
CPC分类号： G10H1/32 , G10H1/26 , G10H2250/365
摘要： An applause device including a sound generator capable of generating at least one applause sound. The sound generator preferably can generate at least one sound which can indicate approval or disapproval, such as clapping, hollering, whistling, booing, and hissing. A switch permits the user to select between each of the sounds. The device also preferably comprises illumination structure so as to illuminate at least a portion of the sound generation device. In a preferred embodiment, the applause device is shaped substantially, at least in part, in the shape of an open hand. A method for generating applause sounds and a system for remotely controlling the applause device is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 一种掌声装置，包括能够产生至少一个掌声的声音发生器。 声音发生器优选地可以产生至少一个可以指示批准或不赞成的声音，例如鼓掌，哼声，口哨声，嘘声和嘶嘶声。 开关允许用户在每个声音之间进行选择。 该装置还优选地包括照明结构以便照亮声音产生装置的至少一部分。 在优选实施例中，掌声装置至少部分地以开放手的形状成形。 还公开了一种用于产生掌声的方法和用于远程控制掌声装置的系统。
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公开(公告)号：US06538565B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-25
申请号：US09619008
申请日：2000-07-19
申请人： Bradley L. Gotfried
发明人： Bradley L. Gotfried
IPC分类号： G08B310
CPC分类号： G10H1/32 , G10H1/26 , G10H2250/365
摘要： An applause device includes a sound generator capable of generating at least one applause sound. The sound generator preferably can generate at least one sound which can indicate approval or disapproval, such as clapping, hollering, whistling, booing, and hissing. A switch permits the user to select between each of the sounds. The device also preferably comprises illumination structure so as to illuminate at least a portion of the sound generation device. In a preferred embodiment, the applause device is shaped substantially, at least in part, in the shape of an open hand. A method for generating applause sounds is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 掌声装置包括能够产生至少一个掌声的声音发生器。 声音发生器优选地可以产生至少一个可以指示批准或不赞成的声音，例如鼓掌，哼声，口哨声，嘘声和嘶嘶声。 开关允许用户在每个声音之间进行选择。 该装置还优选地包括照明结构以便照亮声音产生装置的至少一部分。 在优选实施例中，掌声装置至少部分地以开放手的形状成形。 还公开了一种产生掌声的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US06268557B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-31
申请号：US09481919
申请日：2000-01-13
申请人： John R. Devecka
发明人： John R. Devecka
IPC分类号： G10H132
CPC分类号： A63F13/814 , A63F13/005 , A63F2300/69 , A63F2300/8047 , G09B15/00 , G10H1/0016 , G10H1/361 , G10H2210/091 , G10H2220/041 , G10H2220/046 , G10H2220/061 , G10H2220/141 , G10H2220/315 , G10H2230/265 , G10H2230/305 , G10H2230/325 , G10H2230/331 , G10H2250/365
摘要： An interactive electronic drum system and training techniques suitable for use in a coin-operated environment such as an arcade are described. Electronic drum pads, audio speakers, a visual display, training lights and an overall control system are combined to simulate the excitement of a live drum or interactive musical jam session for a user. Positive feedback and, as necessary, instructive aid are provided to make the experience a positive one for both the novice and the expert player. Learning and playing a musical instrument becomes an intuitive, exciting experience and not a boring chore to be endured. Players can simulate the experience of playing in a rock band before a live and appreciative audience. In short, this interactive electronic drum system makes drums and the jamming experience widely accessible to the public.
摘要翻译： 描述了适用于诸如商场的投币式操作环境中的交互式电子鼓系统和训练技术。 组合电子鼓垫，音频扬声器，视觉显示器，训练灯和整体控制系统，以模拟用户对现场鼓或交互式音乐卡塞会话的兴奋。 提供积极的反馈，并在必要时提供辅导性帮助，使新手和专家队伍的经验都是积极的。 学习和演奏乐器成为一种直观，令人兴奋的体验，而不是无聊的烦恼。 玩家可以在现场和赏心悦目的观众之前模拟在摇滚乐队中玩耍的体验。 简而言之，这种交互式电子鼓系统使得鼓和干扰的体验可以被公众广泛使用。
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9.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US6018121A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-25
申请号：US58722
申请日：1998-04-10
申请人： John R. Devecka
发明人： John R. Devecka
IPC分类号： G10H1/32 , A63F13/00 , G06Q50/00 , G09B15/00 , G10G1/00 , G10G1/02 , G10H1/00 , G10H1/36 , G10K11/16 , G10H3/00
CPC分类号： A63F13/814 , A63F13/005 , G09B15/00 , G10H1/0016 , G10H1/361 , A63F2300/69 , A63F2300/8047 , G10H2210/091 , G10H2220/041 , G10H2220/046 , G10H2220/061 , G10H2220/141 , G10H2220/315 , G10H2230/265 , G10H2230/305 , G10H2230/325 , G10H2230/331 , G10H2250/365
摘要： An interactive electronic drum system and training techniques suitable for use in a coin-operated environment such as an arcade are described. Electronic drum pads, audio speakers, a visual display, training lights and an overall control system are combined to simulate the excitement of a live drum or inactive musical jam session for a user. Positive feedback and, as necessary, instructive aid are provided to make the experience a positive one for both the novice and the expert player. Learning and playing a musical instrument becomes an intuitive, exciting experience and not a boring chore to be endured. Players can simulate the experience of playing in a rock band before a live and appreciative audience. In short, this interactive electronic drum system makes drums and the jamming experience widely accessible to the public.
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10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5756917A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-26
申请号：US423149
申请日：1995-04-17
申请人： Kunihiko Watanabe , Masao Sakama , Yutaka Tohgi , Hiroyuki Ohba , Eiichiro Aoki , Shigehiko Mizuno
发明人： Kunihiko Watanabe , Masao Sakama , Yutaka Tohgi , Hiroyuki Ohba , Eiichiro Aoki , Shigehiko Mizuno
CPC分类号： G10H1/42 , G10H1/36 , G10H2210/361 , G10H2230/285 , G10H2230/305 , G10H2230/315 , G10H2230/325 , G10H2230/331 , G10H2230/341 , G10H2230/351 , G10H2250/365
摘要： A pattern memory stores plural accompaniment patterns for each of plural accompaniment components, and each of the accompaniment components is composed of one or more musical instrument parts. An operator is provided for selecting a desired accompaniment pattern for each of the components, and the accompaniment patterns correspond, in accordance with a predetermined rule, to different possible manners in which the operator is actuated, so that a specific accompaniment pattern corresponding to a manner in which the operator is actually actuated. A new accompaniment pattern is registered into the pattern memory in accordance with the predetermined rule. Information indicative of the predetermined rule may be shown on a display. The pattern memory may store accompaniment patterns for each of plural different accompaniment styles, and specific accompaniment patterns may by shared between the accompaniment styles. There are proposed various variations to select a desired accompaniment pattern for each accompaniment component. Further, it is also possible to selectively read out a predetermined part of a specific accompaniment pattern and to set such a condition to prevent a specific accompaniment from being read out. Moreover, it is possible to read out a specific accompaniment pattern which satisfies a predetermined retrieval condition or which is close to a desired accompaniment pattern. It is also possible to read out plural accompaniment patterns in sequence for sequential reproductive performance.
摘要翻译： 图案存储器存储多个伴奏部件中的每一个的多个伴奏图案，并且每个伴奏部件由一个或多个乐器部件组成。 提供操作者用于为每个组件选择期望的伴奏模式，并且伴奏模式根据预定规则对应于操作者被致动的不同可能方式，使得对应于一种方式的特定伴奏模式 其中操作者实际上被致动。 根据预定规则，新的伴奏图案被登记到图案存储器中。 可以在显示器上显示指示预定规则的信息。 图案存储器可以存储多种不同伴奏风格中的每一种的伴奏模式，并且可以通过在伴奏风格之间共享特定伴奏模式。 提出了各种变化来为每个伴奏组件选择期望的伴奏模式。 此外，还可以选择性地读出特定伴奏模式的预定部分并设置这样的条件以防止特定伴奏被读出。 此外，可以读出满足预定检索条件或接近期望伴奏图案的特定伴奏图案。 也可以顺序地读出多个伴奏图案以进行顺序再生性能。
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