摘要:
An electrophotographic apparatus includes a movable electrophotographic photosensitive member, a charger for uniformly charging the photosensitive member, a first device for forming a first electrostatic latent image by exposing the photosensitive member charged by the charger to negative image light corresponding to first image information, a first developing device for developing through a reversal development the first electrostatic latent image into a first visualized image, a second device for exposing the photosensitive member having the first visualized image to positive image light corresponding to second image information to form a second electrostatic latent image, a second developing device for developing through a regular development the second electrostatic latent image into a second visualized image, wherein a potential level in an area of the photosensitive member exposed to the light by the second device is between a potential level in an area of the photosensitive member exposed to the light by the first electrostatic latent image forming device and a potential level in a non-exposed area of the photosensitive member, and is between a potential level of the first visualized image and the level of non-exposed area.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus usable with a process cartridge detachably mountable thereto. The process cartridge includes a main cartridge containing a photosensitive member and process means as a unit. A subordinate process cartridge is detachably mountable to the main cartridge. The subordinate cartridge includes at least a developing device which is different from the developing device contained in the main cartridge so that a multi-color image can be formed if desired. The photosensitive member is used both for the main process cartridge and the subordinate cartridge.
摘要:
A positively-chargeable single-layered type organic electrophotographic photoconductor composed of an electroconductive support and an organic single-layered photoconductive layer containing a charge generating material, an organic positive hole transporting material and an organic acceptor compound which are dispersed in a matrix binder agent, with the relationship of the oxidation potential (E.sub.ox) of the charge generating material.ltoreq.the oxidation potential (E.sub.ox) of the organic positive hole transporting material being satisfied.
摘要:
An electrophotographic photoconductor is composed of an electroconductive substrate, and a photoconductive layer formed thereon, which contains a charge generating material, and a vinylidene compound of formula (I): ##STR1## wherein Ar represents an aromatic group; and X represents cyano group, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or an alkoxycarbonyl group represented by --COOC.sub.n H.sub.2n+1, in which n is an integer of 1 to 8; or a vinylidene compound of formula (II):Ar--CH.dbd.C(COOR).sub.2 (II)wherein Ar represents an aromatic group; and R represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, which may form a ring in combination of two of the alkyl groups, each of these vinylidene compounds serving as a charge transporting material.
摘要翻译:电子照相感光体由导电性基体和形成在其上的光电导层构成,含有电荷产生材料,和式(I)的亚乙烯基化合物:其中Ar表示芳族基团; X表示氰基,碳原子数1〜8的烷基或-COOC n H 2n + 1表示的烷氧基羰基,n为1〜8的整数。 或式(II)的亚乙烯基化合物:Ar-CH = C(COOR)2(II)其中Ar表示芳族基团; R表示碳原子数为1〜8的烷基,可以与两个烷基结合形成环,这些亚乙烯基化合物均作为电荷输送材料。
摘要:
An image display apparatus is disclosed which includes: an optical system including a light source and at least one projection lens; a display means for forming a display image, the display means including a non-luminescent display panel and a microlens array disposed on the light-incidence side of the display panel; and at least one projection lens for projecting the display image; wherein the display panel and the microlens array are combined with each other by means of an adhesive made of a transparent material. In cases where the microlens array is provided with color filters which are arranged so as to correspond to the microlenses of this array, the image display apparatus can provide a bright display of color images with an improved contrast. Moreover, when the display panel and the microlens array are combined with each other by means of an adhesive containing spacers, the image display apparatus has a high thermal reliability.
摘要:
A photoelectric conversion device is composed of a first electrode and a second electrode, at least one of the electrodes being transparent; and a first organic material layer and a second organic material layer, which are overlaid between the first electrode and the second electrode in such a junction relationship that the first organic material layer and the second organic material layer constitute a rectifying junction, the first electrode and the first organic material layer constitute an ohmic junction, and when the first electrode comes into contact with the second organic material layer, the first electrode and the second organic material layer constitutes a rectifying junction, and the second electrode and the second organic material layer constitute an ohmic junction, and when the second electrode comes into contact with the first organic material layer, the second electrode and the first organic material layer constitute a rectifying junction. This photoelectric conversion device may further include an inorganic semiconductor layer between the first or second electrode and the first or second organic material layer when the inorganic semiconductor layer has the same juncition relashionship with respect to the first or second electrode as mentioned above.
摘要:
Corrosion-resistant rare earth magnets and a method for their manufacture, said magnets containing at least one rare earth element in an amount of 5 to 40 weight %, Fe in an amount of 50 to 90 weight %, Co in an amount of 0 to 15 wt %, B in an amount of 0.2 to 8 weight %, and at least one additive selected from Ni, Nb, Al, Ti, Zr, Cr, V, Mn, Mo, Si, Sn, Ga, Cu, and Zn in an amount of 0 to 8 weight %. The method comprises the steps of: (i) pretreating the surfaces of the magnet after sintering it; (ii) activating the surfaces thereof; and (iii) coating the surfaces thereof with at least one layer of Ni-containing film by electroplating. The activating may be carried out by treating the surfaces with a soap or a surface active agent. The activated surfaces may be subjected to ultrasonic vibrations in water to remove foreign substances before electroplating.