摘要:
An optical/electrical conversion element used for a photosensor or a solar battery. An optical/electrical conversion layer, composed of an assembly of a light-absorbing dendrimer structure (1), operating as an electron donor, and fine metal particles (2), operating as an electron receptor, are self-collectively formed by imparting chemical affinity to the dendrimer structure and to the fine metal particles. With the present optical/electrical conversion element, in which the light-absorbing substance has a dendrimer structure, the electrons, excited on light absorption, migrate over a long distance via molecular chain to get to the fine metal particles (2) operating as an electron receptor. The electrons are routed quickly to outside as current via contact among the fine metal particles and/or between the fine metal particles and an electrode.
摘要:
The application relates to a chemical sensor device comprising a substrate (1), a sensor medium (3) formed on the substrate, the sensor medium comprising one-dimensional nanoparticles, wherein the one-dimensional nanoparticles essentially consist of a semiconducting AxBy compound, e.g. V2O5 and detection means (2) for detecting a change of a physical property of the sensor medium e.g. conductivity. The porosity of the sensor medium supports a fast access of the analyte to the sensing material and therefore a fast response of the sensor. The selectivity and sensitivity of the sensor can be tailored by doping the one-dimensional nanoscale material with different dopants or by varying the dopant concentration. Sensitivity of the sensor device to an analyte, preferably an amine, can be increased by increasing relative humidity of the sample to at least 5%.
摘要翻译:本申请涉及一种化学传感器装置,其包括基底(1),形成在基底上的传感器介质(3),所述传感器介质包括一维纳米颗粒,其中所述一维纳米颗粒基本上由半导体AxBy化合物组成。 V 2 O 5和用于检测传感器介质的物理特性变化的检测装置(2),例如 电导率。 传感器介质的孔隙度支持分析物快速进入感测材料,因此支持传感器的快速响应。 可以通过用不同掺杂剂掺杂一维纳米级材料或通过改变掺杂剂浓度来调整传感器的选择性和灵敏度。 可以通过将样品的相对湿度增加至至少5%来增加传感器装置对分析物,优选胺的敏感性。
摘要:
The application relates to a chemical sensor device comprising a substrate (1), a sensor medium (3) formed on the substrate, the sensor medium comprising one-dimensional nanoparticles, wherein the one-dimensional nanoparticles essentially consist of a semiconducting AxBy compound, e.g. V2O5 and detection means (2) for detecting a change of a physical property of the sensor medium e.g. conductivity. The porosity of the sensor medium supports a fast access of the analyte to the sensing material and therefore a fast response of the sensor. The selectivity and sensitivity of the sensor can be tailored by doping the one-dimensional nanoscale material with different dopants or by varying the dopant concentration. Sensitivity of the sensor device to an analyte, preferably an amine, can be increased by increasing relative humidity of the sample to at least 5%.
摘要翻译:本申请涉及一种化学传感器装置,其包括基底(1),形成在基底上的传感器介质(3),所述传感器介质包括一维纳米颗粒,其中所述一维纳米颗粒基本上由半导体AxBy化合物组成。 V 2 O 5和用于检测传感器介质的物理特性变化的检测装置(2),例如 电导率。 传感器介质的孔隙度支持分析物快速进入感测材料,因此支持传感器的快速响应。 可以通过用不同掺杂剂掺杂一维纳米级材料或通过改变掺杂剂浓度来调整传感器的选择性和灵敏度。 可以通过将样品的相对湿度增加至至少5%来增加传感器装置对分析物,优选胺的敏感性。
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method of altering the sensitivity and/or selectivity of a chemiresistor sensor, to a sensor and a sensor array produced by such method.
摘要:
The invention relates to a chemical sensor comprising a sensor film formed of a nanoparticle network in which the nanoparticles are interlinked by functionalized dendrimer molecules. The dendrimers support an efficient uptake of analyte molecules by the film material and therefore enable a high sensitivity of the sensor. In addition, the chemical nature of the dendrimers strongly determines the chemical selectivity of the sensor device. By cross-linking the components of the sensitive material the sensor displays a good mechanical stability.
摘要:
The application relates to a chemical sensor device comprising a substrate (1), a sensor medium (3) formed on the substrate, the sensor medium comprising one-dimensional nanoparticles, wherein the one-dimensional nanoparticles essentially consist of a semiconducting AxBy compound, e.g. V2O5 and detection means (2) for detecting a change of a physical property of the sensor medium e.g. conductivity. The porosity of the sensor medium supports a fast access of the analyte to the sensing material and therefore a fast response of the sensor. The selectivity and sensitivity of the sensor can be tailored by doping the one-dimensional nanoscale material with different dopants or by varying the dopant concentration. Sensitivity of the sensor device to an analyte, preferably an amine, can be increased by increasing relative humidity of the sample to at least 5%.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a chemical sensor arrangement having an analyte sensitive indicator wherein the analyte sensitive indicator has at least one nanoparticle. The invention further relates to a method for providing nanoparticles of defined and different sizes, especially for a chemical sensor arrangement, wherein a nanoparticle solution, having nanoparticles of a broad size distribution, is applied to chromatography beads, whereby the nanoparticles are adsorbed onto said beads and classified by size, and beads of a specific layer, having nanoparticles of essentially the same size, are separated from the beads within other layers and are held in suspension.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a nanoparticle/nanofiber based chemical sensor arrangement and arrays of such arrangements, to a method of fabrication thereof and to uses thereof, and furthermore relates to a method of detecting an analyte. In particular, the present invention relates to a chemical sensor arrangement having an enhanced selectivity or sensitivity, and it relates to a method of detecting an analyte at enhanced selectivity or sensitivity.