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公开(公告)号：US6165333A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-26
申请号：US419904
申请日：1999-10-18
CPC分类号： C25B11/035 , C25B11/00
摘要： A cathode assembly comprising a cathode, an ion-exchange membrane, and an electroconductive porous member permeable to gas and liquid sandwiched between the cathode and the membrane. The porous member may have, deposited on a part thereof, a catalyst active in hydrogen generation. The porous member preferably is in the form of a plate, sheet, fibers, web, paper, net, or sinter of any of these, and comprises at least a carbonaceous material and has a thickness of from 0.05 to 5 mm and a porosity of from 10 to 95%. Also disclosed is a method of reactivating a cathode assembly, which comprises conducting electrolysis using the cathode assembly until its activity decreases, and then depositing a catalyst active in hydrogen generation on the porous member.
摘要翻译： 一种阴极组件，其包括阴极，离子交换膜和可渗透于阴极和膜之间的气体和液体的导电多孔构件。 多孔构件可以在其一部分上沉积氢生成活性的催化剂。 多孔构件优选为其中任何一种的板，片，纤维，纤维网，纸，网或烧结体的形式，并且至少包含碳质材料，并且具有0.05至5mm的厚度和孔隙率 从10％到95％。 还公开了一种重新激活阴极组件的方法，其包括使用阴极组件进行电解，直到其活性降低，然后在多孔构件上沉积生成氢气的催化剂。
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公开(公告)号：US06312571B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-06
申请号：US09511989
申请日：2000-02-24
IPC分类号： C25B900
CPC分类号： C25B11/0484
摘要： An activated cathode comprising an electrically conductive substrate, an interlayer comprising a nickel oxide formed on the surface of the electrically conductive substrate, and a catalyst layer containing at least one lanthanum component selected from oxides and hydroxides of lanthanum metals and at least one platinum component selected from platinum metals and silver and oxides and hydroxides thereof formed on the interlayer. A process for the preparation of an activated cathode is also disclosed which comprises forming an interlayer comprising a nickel oxide on the surface of an electrically conductive substrate, and then forming a catalyst layer containing at least one lanthanum component selected from oxides and hydroxides of lanthanum metals and at least one platinum. component selected from platinum metals and silver and oxides and hydroxides thereof on the surface of the interlayer.
摘要翻译： 包括导电基底的活化阴极，包含形成在导电基底表面上的氧化镍的中间层和包含至少一种镧组分的催化剂层，所述镧组分选自镧金属的氧化物和氢氧化物以及至少一种铂组分 由铂金属和银和其在中间层上形成的氧化物和氢氧化物组成。 还公开了一种制备活性阴极的方法，其包括在导电基材的表面上形成包含氧化镍的中间层，然后形成含有至少一种选自镧金属的氧化物和氢氧化物的镧组分的催化剂层 和至少一个铂。 组分选自铂金属和银，以及它们在中间层表面上的氧化物和氢氧化物。
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公开(公告)号：US06375827B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-23
申请号：US09497644
申请日：2000-02-03
IPC分类号： C02F1461
CPC分类号： B01D53/326 , A61L2/035 , C02F1/46109 , C02F1/4672 , C02F1/4676 , C02F2001/46138 , C02F2101/305
摘要： An electrochemical treating apparatus comprising an electrolytic cell comprising an anode and a cathode spaced apart from the anode, the anode including an electrode material made of diamond and the cathode including an electrode material made of diamond. Also disclosed is an electrochemical treating method for electrochemically decomposing a substance contained in a gas or solution, which comprises introducing a gas or solution containing a substance to be treated into the electrolytic cell, passing an electric current through the electrolytic cell, and recovering a treated gas or solution. In a preferred embodiment, the electrolytic cell comprises an anode including an electrode material made of diamond, a cathode including an electrode material made of diamond and an ion exchange resin or an ion exchange membrane as an electrolyte disposed between the anode and the cathode.
摘要翻译： 一种电化学处理装置，包括电解槽，阳极和阴极与阳极间隔开，阳极包括由金刚石制成的电极材料，阴极包括由金刚石制成的电极材料。 还公开了一种用于电化学分解包含在气体或溶液中的物质的电化学处理方法，其包括将含有待处理物质的气体或溶液引入电解槽中，使电流通过电解槽，并回收处理过的 气体或溶液。 在优选实施例中，电解槽包括由金刚石制成的电极材料的阳极，包含由金刚石制成的电极材料的阴极和离子交换树脂或者设置在阳极和阴极之间的电解质的离子交换膜。
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公开(公告)号：US06296754B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-02
申请号：US09421854
申请日：1999-10-20
申请人： Yasuki Yoshida , Setsuro Ogata , Yoshinori Nishiki , Shuji Nakamatsu , Hiroshi Inoue , Chiaki Iwakura
发明人： Yasuki Yoshida , Setsuro Ogata , Yoshinori Nishiki , Shuji Nakamatsu , Hiroshi Inoue , Chiaki Iwakura
IPC分类号： C25B100
CPC分类号： B01D53/326
摘要： A method of reducing nitrous oxide which comprises introducing nitrous oxide into a reaction chamber disposed in contact with an electrolytic chamber having an anode and a cathode comprising a hydrogen-absorbing material, the cathode serving as a diaphragm separating the reaction chamber and the electrolytic chamber, and contacting the nitrous oxide with the diaphragm to thereby continuously reduce the nitrous oxide with hydrogen atoms electrolytically generated on the cathode, absorbed by the hydrogen-absorbing material and passing through the diaphragm. The cathode preferably has catalyst comprising a platinum group metal black deposited on the side of the cathode opposite the anode. Also disclosed is an electrolytic cell for the reduction of nitrous oxide partitioned with a diaphragm into an electrolytic chamber having an anode and a reduction reaction chamber, the diaphragm comprising a hydrogen-absorbing material, and the side of the diaphragm facing the electrolytic chamber serving as a cathode.
摘要翻译： 一种还原一氧化二氮的方法，其包括将一氧化二氮引入与具有包含吸氢材料的阳极和阴极的电解室接触的反应室中，所述阴极用作分隔反应室和电解室的隔膜， 并使一氧化二氮与隔膜接触，由此在阴极上电解生成的氢原子连续地还原一氧化二氮，被氢吸收材料吸收并通过隔膜。 阴极优选具有沉积在与阳极相对的阴极侧的铂族金属黑的催化剂。 还公开了一种用于将用隔膜分隔的一氧化二氮还原成具有阳极和还原反应室的电解室的电解池，该隔膜包括吸氢材料，并且隔膜的面向电解室的侧面用作 一个阴极。
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公开(公告)号：US5565082A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-15
申请号：US325612
申请日：1994-10-19
申请人： Shuji Nakamatsu , Yoshinori Nishiki
发明人： Shuji Nakamatsu , Yoshinori Nishiki
CPC分类号： C25B1/46
摘要： A method for brine electrolysis using a gas electrode and an electrolytic cell therefor, in which gas electrode 31 permeable to gas and liquid is arranged in cathode chamber 24 in contact with ion-exchange membrane 22. Sodium hydroxide produced on electrode substance 30 of gas electrode 31 easily penetrates the gas electrode and is recovered from the cathode chamber. No sodium hydroxide is produced within the ion-exchange membrane so that penetration of sodium hydroxide into the anode chamber is thereby prevented.
摘要翻译： 一种使用气体电极及其电解槽的盐水电解方法，其中气体和液体可透气的气体电极31设置在与离子交换膜22接触的阴极室24中。在气体电极的电极物质30上产生的氢氧化钠 31容易地穿透气体电极并从阴极室回收。 在离子交换膜内不产生氢氧化钠，从而防止氢氧化钠渗入阳极室。
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公开(公告)号：US4935110A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-19
申请号：US276732
申请日：1988-11-28
摘要： Electrode structures of solid polymer electrolyte type for use in electrolysis are disclosed, (i) in which an adhering layer containing fine particles loaded with a .beta.-lead dioxide powder is formed on one surface of an ion-exchange membrane serving as a solid polymer electrolyte, and an electrodeposited layer of lead dioxide being formed on the surface of the adhering layer, and (ii) in which an electrodeposited layer of lead dioxide having dispersed therein fine particles loaded with a .beta.-lead dioxide powder is formed electrolytically between an ion-exchange membrane serving as a solid polymer electrolyte and a current collector positioned close to the ion-exchange membrane, to thereby form a unitary assembly. The present electrode structures are useful for production of ozone by electrolysis of water and for production of peroxides by electrolysis of aqueous solutions.
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公开(公告)号：US5538585A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-23
申请号：US245562
申请日：1994-05-18
IPC分类号： C25B11/08 , C25B1/13 , C25B11/12 , H01M4/86 , H01M4/88 , H01M4/96 , H01M8/10 , B32B31/20 , B05D5/12
CPC分类号： H01M8/1004 , C25B1/13 , C25B11/12 , H01M4/885 , H01M4/8882 , H01M4/96 , H01M2300/0082 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A process for producing a gas electrode is disclosed, comprising sintering a mixture of carbon powder and a fluorine resin powder to form a sheet as a gas electrode base, coating one side of the sheet base with an organic solution prepared by dissolving a platinum group metal salt in an organic solvent capable of forming an organic complex with the metal salt, drying the coating layer, and calcining the coating layer at a temperature of from 250.degree. to 380.degree. C. in an inert atmosphere to reduce the platinum group metal oxide thereby forming a catalyst layer on the sheet base. Reduction (calcination) of the platinum group metal salt can be effected without using dangerous hydrogen gas and without being accompanied by decomposition of the fluorine resin and provides a uniform catalyst layer comprising fine platinum particles having a large surface area with a minimized thickness.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种制造气体电极的方法，包括将碳粉和氟树脂粉末的混合物烧结以形成作为气体电极基底的片材，用通过溶解铂族金属制备的有机溶液涂覆片材基底的一侧 盐在能够与金属盐形成有机配合物的有机溶剂中，干燥涂层，并在惰性气氛中在250-380℃的温度下煅烧涂层，从而减少铂族金属氧化物 在片材基材上形成催化剂层。 铂族金属盐的还原（煅烧）可以在不使用危险氢气的情况下进行而不伴随氟树脂的分解，并且提供包含具有最小厚度的具有大表面积的细铂颗粒的均匀催化剂层。
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8.发明授权Electrolytic cell and processes for producing alkali hydroxide and hydrogen peroxide 失效电解池和碱氢氧化物和过氧化氢的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5437771A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-01
申请号：US196442
申请日：1994-02-15
摘要： The electrolytic cell 1 for producing alkali hydroxide or hydrogen peroxide is divided into the anode compartment 3 and the cathode compartment 4 by the cation exchange membrane 2. The cathode compartment 4 is further divided by the anion exchange membrane 6 into the solution compartment 7 containing a concentrated aqueous solution of alkali hydroxide and the gas compartment accommodating the gas cathode 8. The anion exchange membrane 6 prevents the gas cathode 8 from coming into direct or indirect contact with the aqueous solution of alkali hydroxide. This leads to the extended life of the gas cathode. The above-mentioned arrangement is effective in large-sized electrolytic cells. Thus, the present invention can be applied to industrial electrolysis which has never been achieved with the conventional gas electrode.
摘要翻译： 用于生产碱金属氢氧化物或过氧化氢的电解池1通过阳离子交换膜2分成阳极室3和阴极室4.阴极室4进一步被阴离子交换膜6分成溶液室7， 碱性氢氧化物的浓缩水溶液和容纳气体阴极8的气室。阴离子交换膜6防止气体阴极8与碱金属氢氧化物水溶液直接或间接接触。 这导致气体阴极的寿命延长。 上述布置在大尺寸电解槽中是有效的。 因此，本发明可以应用于以往的气体电极从未实现的工业电解。
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9.发明授权Electrolytic ozonizer and method of decomposing ozone-containing waste gas using said ozonizer 失效电解臭氧发生器和使用所述臭氧发生器分解含臭氧废气的方法
公开(公告)号：US5180502A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-19
申请号：US701014
申请日：1991-05-13
IPC分类号： B01D53/86
CPC分类号： B01D53/8675
摘要： The present invention is directed toward an electrolytic ozonier for treating ozone-containing waste gas and a method of treating ozone-containing waste gas using the ozonier, wherein the method includes evolving oxygen and ozone in an anode compartment of an electrolytic cell by electrolysis of water while evolving hydrogen in a cathode compartment; directing the evolved hydrogen into a waste gas treating section that contains a waste gas decomposition catalyst so as to convert the hydrogen to a harmless form by means of the catalyst; bringing the oxygen and ozone into contact with a medium to be treated in an ozone contactor so as to treat the medium; and subsequently directing waste gas containing oxygen and ozone produced as a result of treatment of the medium into the waste gas treating section where they are brought into either direct or indirect contact with the catalyst so that the ozone in the waste gas is converted into a harmless form.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于处理含臭氧废气的电解臭氧化物和使用该臭氧臭氧物处理含臭氧废气的方法，其中该方法包括通过电解电解在电解槽的阳极室中放出氧气和臭氧 同时在阴极室中演化氢气; 将放出的氢气导入含有废气分解催化剂的废气处理段，以便通过催化剂将氢转化成无害形式; 使氧气和臭氧与臭氧接触器中要处理的介质接触，以便处理介质; 并且随后将由于处理介质而产生的含有氧气和臭氧的废气引导到废气处理部分中，在那里它们与催化剂直接或间接接触，使得废气中的臭氧转化为无害的 形成。
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公开(公告)号：US5114549A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-19
申请号：US784738
申请日：1991-10-29
摘要： A method and apparatus for water treatment is described, using electrolytic zone, which comprises electrolyzing water to generate an ozone-containing gas in the anode compartment of an electrolytic cell, separating the ozone-containing gas from the anolyte, and contacting the separated ozone-containing gas with the water to be treated said water to be treated being different than the water for electrolysis.
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