Method for producing 3,3-dichloro-1,1,1-triflouroacetone
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for producing 3,3-dichloro-1,1,1-triflouroacetone 失效
    3,3-二氯-1,1,1-三氟丙酮的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5905174A

    公开(公告)日:1999-05-18

    申请号:US60180

    申请日:1998-04-15

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for producing 3,3-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroacetone. This method includes a step of fluorinating pentachloroacetone by hydrogen fluoride in the presence of a fluorination catalyst. This fluorination may be conducted in a liquid phase in the presence of an antimony compound as the fluorination catalyst. Alternatively, the fluorination may be conducted in a gas phase in the presence of a fluorination catalyst which may be a fluorinated alumina or at least one compound of at least one metal selected from Al, Cr, Mn, Ni, and Co. The method is suited to an industrial scale production of 3,3-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroacetone. The invention further relates to another method for producing 3,3-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroacetone. This method includes a step of purifying a crude 3,3-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroacetone by a distillation in the presence of water, thereby to produce 3,3-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroacetone which is substantially free of organic matters other than 3,3-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroacetone. This crude 3,3-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroacetone may be the reaction products of the fluorination of pentachloroacetone in a gas phase. Due to the provision of the another method, 3,3-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroacetone can be produced with high yield.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种生产3,3-二氯-1,1,1-三氟丙酮的方法。 该方法包括在氟化催化剂存在下用氟化氢氟化五氯丙酮的步骤。 该氟化可以在作为氟化催化剂的锑化合物的存在下在液相中进行。 或者,氟化可以在可以是氟化氧化铝或至少一种选自Al,Cr,Mn,Ni和Co的至少一种金属的化合物的氟化催化剂的存在下在气相中进行。该方法是 适合工业规模生产3,3-二氯-1,1,1-三氟丙酮。 本发明还涉及制备3,3-二氯-1,1,1-三氟丙酮的另一种方法。 该方法包括在水存在下通过蒸馏纯化粗制3,3-二氯-1,1,1-三氟丙酮的步骤,从而产生3,3-二氯-1,1,1-三氟丙酮,其基本上 不含3,3-二氯-1,1,1-三氟丙酮以外的有机物。 该粗的3,3-二氯-1,1,1-三氟丙酮可以是五氯丙酮在气相中氟化的反应产物。 由于提供另一种方法,可以高产率制备3,3-二氯-1,1,1-三氟丙酮。

    Method for producing perhalogenated cyclopentene
    3.
    发明授权
    Method for producing perhalogenated cyclopentene 有权
    生产全卤代环戊烯的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06395940B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-05-28

    申请号:US09486608

    申请日:2000-03-01

    IPC分类号: C07C1720

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for producing a first perhalogenated cyclopentene represented by the general formula: C5ClBF8−B where B is an integer of from 0 to 7. The method includes a step of (a) fluorinating a second perhalogenated cyclopentene by hydrogen fluoride in a gas phase in the presence of a fluorination catalyst. The second perhalogenated cyclopentene is represented by general formula: C5ClAF8−A where A is an integer of from 1 to 8, and A is not smaller than B. With this method, the first perhalogenated cyclopentene (e.g., 1,2-dichloro-3,3,4,4,5,5-hexafluorocyclopentene, another chlorofluorinated cyclopentene, or octafluorocyclopentene) can continuously easily be produced, for example, from octachlorocyclopentene obtained by chlorination of hexachlorocyclopentadiene that is easily available. Therefore, the above method is very useful as an industrial scale production method. In case that the first perhalogenated cyclopentene is octafluorocyclopentene, the method may further include a step of (b) fluorinating a reaction product of the step (a) in a way that is different from that of the step (a), thereby to convert said reaction product of the step (a) into octafluoropentene. The step (a) may be conducted by a multistep reaction wherein there are provided “m” of reaction zones in number where m is an integer of from 2 to 10. In this case, the reaction zones are arranged in series and such that a reaction temperature of each reaction zone is independently controllable.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种制备由通式C5ClBF8-B表示的第一全卤代环戊烯的方法,其中B为0-7的整数。该方法包括以下步骤:(a)通过氟化氢将第二全卤代环戊烯氟化 在氟化催化剂存在下的气相。 第二全卤代环戊烯由通式C5ClAF8-A表示,其中A为1至8的整数,A不小于B.使用该方法,将第一全卤代环戊烯(例如1,2-二氯-3 ,3,4,4,5,5-六氟环戊烯,另一种氯氟化环戊烯或八氟环戊烯)可以连续容易地制备,例如由可以容易获得的六氯环戊二烯氯化获得的八氯环戊烯。 因此,上述方法作为工业规模生产方法是非常有用的。 在第一全卤代环戊烯是八氟环戊烯的情况下,该方法还可以包括以下步骤:(b)以与步骤(a)不同的方式氟化步骤(a)的反应产物,从而将所述 步骤(a)的反应产物进入八氟戊烯。 步骤(a)可以通过多步反应进行,其中m为2〜10的整数的“m”个反应区。在这种情况下,反应区串联排列,使得 每个反应区的反应温度是独立可控的。

    Processing for producing 2′-deoxy-2′-fluorouridine
    5.
    发明授权
    Processing for producing 2′-deoxy-2′-fluorouridine 失效
    2'-脱氧-2'-氟尿苷的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US07388094B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-17

    申请号:US10552463

    申请日:2004-04-09

    IPC分类号: C07H19/073

    CPC分类号: C07H19/067 Y02P20/55

    摘要: 1-β-D-Arabinofuranosyluracil in 3′,5′-hydroxyl-protected form is reacted with a trifluoromethanesulfonylating agent in the presence of an organic base to convert it into a 2′-triflate form, and then it is reacted with a fluorinating agent containing “a salt or complex formed by an organic base and hydrofluoric acid” to produce 2′-deoxy-2′-fluorouridine in 3′,5′-hydroxyl-protected form. A deprotecting agent is further caused to act thereon to obtain 2′-deoxy-2′-fluorouridine. The 2′-deoxy-2′-fluorouridine obtained can efficiently be purified by temporarily converting it into a 3′,5′-diacetyl form, recrystallizing the 3′,5′-diacetyl form, and then deacetylating it. Thus, high-purity 2′-deoxy-2′-fluorouridine can be produced.

    摘要翻译: 3',5'-羟基保护形式的1-β-D-阿拉伯呋喃糖尿嘧啶在有机碱的存在下与三氟甲磺酰化剂反应,将其转化为2,3-三氟甲磺酸酯形式,然后与氟化 含有“由有机碱和氢氟酸形成的盐或络合物”的试剂以产生3',5'-羟基保护形式的2'-脱氧-2'-氟尿苷。 进一步使脱保护剂作用于其上,得到2'-脱氧-2'-氟尿苷。 所得到的2'-脱氧-2'-氟尿苷可以通过暂时转化为3',5'-二乙酰基形式,重结晶3',5'-二乙酰基形式,然后脱乙酰化而有效地纯化。 因此,可以制备高纯度2'-脱氧-2'-氟尿苷。

    Optically active 1-(fluoro-, trifluoromethyl-or trifluoromethoxy-substituted phenyl) alkylamine n-monoalkyl derivatives and process for producing same
    6.
    发明授权
    Optically active 1-(fluoro-, trifluoromethyl-or trifluoromethoxy-substituted phenyl) alkylamine n-monoalkyl derivatives and process for producing same 有权
    光学活性1-(氟 - ,三氟甲基 - 或三氟甲氧基取代的苯基)烷基胺n-单烷基衍生物及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US07186865B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-06

    申请号:US10476650

    申请日:2003-09-05

    IPC分类号: C07C211/00

    摘要: An optically active 1-(fluoro-, trifluoromethyl- or trifluoromethoxy-substituted phenyl)alkylamine N-monoalkyl derivative represented by the formula 4 is produced by a process including (a) reacting an optically active secondary amine, represented by the formula 1, with an alkylation agent R2—X, in the presence of a base, thereby converting the secondary amine into an optically active tertiary amine represented by the formula 3; and (b) subjecting the tertiary amine to a hydrogenolysis, thereby producing the N-monoalkyl derivative, wherein R represents a fluorine atom, trifluoromethyl group or trifluoromethoxy group, n represents an integer of from 1 to 5, each of R1 and R2 independently represents an alkyl group having a carbon atom number of from 1 to 6, Me represents a methyl group, Ar represents a phenyl group or 1- or 2-naphthyl group, * represents a chiral carbon, and X represents a leaving group.

    摘要翻译: 由式4表示的光学活性1-(氟 - ,三氟甲基 - 或三氟甲氧基取代的苯基)烷基胺N-单烷基衍生物通过以下方法制备,该方法包括:(a)使由式1表示的光学活性仲胺与式 烷基化剂R 2 -X在碱的存在下,由此将仲胺转化成由式3表示的光学活性叔胺; 和(b)使叔胺进行氢解,从而制备N-单烷基衍生物,其中R表示氟原子,三氟甲基或三氟甲氧基,n表示1〜5的整数,R 1 独立地表示碳原子数1〜6的烷基,Me表示甲基,Ar表示苯基或1-或2-萘基, *表示手性碳,X表示离去基团。

    Process for producing 2'-deoxy-2'-fluorouridine
    7.
    发明申请
    Process for producing 2'-deoxy-2'-fluorouridine 失效
    制备2'-脱氧-2'-氟尿苷的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060247433A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-02

    申请号:US10552463

    申请日:2004-04-09

    IPC分类号: C07H19/12

    CPC分类号: C07H19/067 Y02P20/55

    摘要: 1-β-D-Arabinofuranosyluracil in 3′,5′-hydroxyl-protected form is reacted with a trifluoromethanesulfonylating agent in the presence of an organic base to convert it into a 2′-triflate form, and then it is reacted with a fluorinating agent containing “a salt or complex formed by an organic base and hydrofluoric acid” to produce 2′-deoxy-2′-fluorouridine in 3′,5′-hydroxyl-protected form. A deprotecting agent is further caused to act thereon to obtain 2′-deoxy-2′-fluorouridine. The 2′-deoxy-2′-fluorouridine obtained can efficiently be purified by temporarily converting it into a 3′,5′-diacetyl form, recrystallizing the 3′,5′-diacetyl form, and then deacetylating it. Thus, high-purity 2′-deoxy-2′-fluorouridine can be produced.

    摘要翻译: 3',5'-羟基保护形式的1-β-D-阿拉伯呋喃糖尿嘧啶在有机碱的存在下与三氟甲磺酰化剂反应,将其转化为2,3-三氟甲磺酸酯形式,然后与氟化 含有“由有机碱和氢氟酸形成的盐或络合物”的试剂以产生3',5'-羟基保护形式的2'-脱氧-2'-氟尿苷。 进一步使脱保护剂作用于其上,得到2'-脱氧-2'-氟尿苷。 所得到的2'-脱氧-2'-氟尿苷可以通过暂时转化为3',5'-二乙酰基形式,重结晶3',5'-二乙酰基形式,然后脱乙酰化而有效地纯化。 因此,可以制备高纯度2'-脱氧-2'-氟尿苷。

    Process for producing trifluoromethyl-substituted 2-alkoxyacetophenone derivatives
    8.
    发明申请
    Process for producing trifluoromethyl-substituted 2-alkoxyacetophenone derivatives 失效
    制备三氟甲基取代的2-烷氧基苯乙酮衍生物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060128976A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-15

    申请号:US11347390

    申请日:2006-02-06

    IPC分类号: C07D317/00 C07D309/00

    摘要: A process for producing a brominated acetal (represented by the formula 3) includes (a) brominating a trifluoromethyl-substituted acetophenone by Br2 in the presence of an alkylene diol. It is optional to produce a trifluoromethyl-substituted 2-alkoxyacetophenone derivative (represented by the formula 9) by (b) reacting the brominated acetal with a metal alkoxide, thereby converting the brominated acetal into an ether; and (c) hydrolyzing the ether in the presence of an acid catalyst to remove an acetal group from the ether, thereby producing the 2-alkoxyacetophenone derivative. Alternatively, the 2-alkoxyacetophenone can be produced by (a) reacting a trifluoromethyl-substituted phenacyl halide with an acetalization agent, thereby converting the phenacyl halide into an acetal; (b) reacting the acetal with a metal alkoxide, thereby converting the acetal into an ether; and (c) hydrolyzing the ether in the presence of an acid catalyst to remove the acetal group from the ether.

    摘要翻译: 制备溴化缩醛的方法(由式3表示)包括(a)在亚烷基二醇的存在下用Br 2 H 3溴化三氟甲基取代的苯乙酮。 (b)使溴化缩醛与金属醇盐反应,从而将溴化缩醛转化成醚,任选地制备三氟甲基取代的2-烷氧基苯乙酮衍生物(由式9表示) 和(c)在酸催化剂的存在下水解醚,以从乙醚中除去缩醛基,从而制备2-烷氧基苯乙酮衍生物。 或者,2-烷氧基苯乙酮可以通过以下方法制备:(a)使三氟甲基取代的苯甲酰甲基卤化物与缩醛化剂反应,从而将苯甲酰甲酰卤转化成缩醛; (b)使缩醛与金属醇盐反应,从而将缩醛转化成醚; 和(c)在酸催化剂存在下水解该醚,以从乙醚中除去缩醛基。

    Process for producing trifluoromethyl- substituted 2- alkoxyacetophenone derivatives
    9.
    发明授权
    Process for producing trifluoromethyl- substituted 2- alkoxyacetophenone derivatives 有权
    制备三氟甲基取代的2-烷氧基苯乙酮衍生物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07053248B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-30

    申请号:US10473399

    申请日:2003-08-08

    IPC分类号: C07C45/61

    摘要: A process for producing a brominated acetal (represented by the formula 3) includes (a) brominating a trifluoromethyl-substituted acetophenone by Br2 in the presence of an alkylene diol. It is optional to produce a trifluoromethyl-substituted 2-alkoxyacetophenone derivative (represented by the formula 9) by (b) reacting the brominated acetal with a metal alkoxide, thereby converting the brominated acetal into an ether; and (c) hydrolyzing the ether in the presence of an acid catalyst to remove an acetal group from the ether, thereby producing the 2-alkoxyacetophenone derivative. Alternatively, the 2-alkoxyacetophenone can be produced by (a) reacting a trifluoromethyl-substituted phenacyl halide with an acetalization agent, thereby converting the phenacyl halide into an acetal; (b) reacting the acetal with a metal alkoxide, thereby converting the acetal into an ether; and (c) hydrolyzing the ether in the presence of an acid catalyst to remove the acetal group from the ether.

    摘要翻译: 制备溴化缩醛的方法(由式3表示)包括(a)在亚烷基二醇的存在下用Br 2 H 3溴化三氟甲基取代的苯乙酮。 (b)使溴化缩醛与金属醇盐反应,从而将溴化缩醛转化成醚,任选地制备三氟甲基取代的2-烷氧基苯乙酮衍生物(由式9表示) 和(c)在酸催化剂的存在下水解醚,以从乙醚中除去缩醛基,从而制备2-烷氧基苯乙酮衍生物。 或者,2-烷氧基苯乙酮可以通过以下方法制备:(a)使三氟甲基取代的苯甲酰甲基卤化物与缩醛化剂反应,从而将苯甲酰甲酰卤转化成缩醛; (b)使缩醛与金属醇盐反应,从而将缩醛转化成醚; 和(c)在酸催化剂存在下水解该醚,以从乙醚中除去缩醛基。