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公开(公告)号：US07915190B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-29
申请号：US12686265
申请日：2010-01-12
申请人： Masatoshi Majima , Kohei Shimoda , Kouji Yamaguchi
发明人： Masatoshi Majima , Kohei Shimoda , Kouji Yamaguchi
CPC分类号： H01M4/90 , B01J23/42 , B01J35/0013 , B01J35/006 , B01J37/16 , H01M4/9083 , H01M4/92 , H01M4/926
摘要： The present invention relates to a metal catalyst containing fine metal particles, characterized in that the fine metal particles have a particle diameter of 3 nm or less and also have a proportion of metallic bond state of 40% or more, which is ascribed by subjecting to waveform separation of a binding energy peak peculiar to the metal as measured by using an X-ray photoelectron spectrometer. The fine metal particles are preferably fine platinum particles. The fine metal particles are preferably supported on the surface of carrier particles by reducing ions of metal to be deposited through the action of a reducing agent in a reaction system of a liquid phase containing the carrier particles dispersed therein, thereby to deposit the metal on the surface of carrier particles in the form of fine particles. The proportion of metallic bond state of the fine metal particles is adjusted within the above range by reducing after deposition thereby to decrease the oxidation state.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及含有金属微粒的金属催化剂，其特征在于，金属微粒的粒径为3nm以下，金属结合状态的比例为40％以上，这是通过使 通过使用X射线光电子能谱仪测量的金属特有的结合能峰的波形分离。 细金属颗粒优选为铂颗粒。 金属颗粒优选通过在含有分散在其中的载体颗粒的液相的反应体系中通过还原剂的作用还原待沉积的金属离子而负载在载体颗粒的表面上，从而将金属沉积在 载体颗粒表面呈细颗粒状。 通过在沉积后减少，将金属微粒的金属结合状态的比例调节在上述范围内，从而降低氧化态。
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公开(公告)号：US07803734B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-28
申请号：US11628874
申请日：2005-05-20
申请人： Masatoshi Majima , Kohei Shimoda , Kouji Yamaguchi
发明人： Masatoshi Majima , Kohei Shimoda , Kouji Yamaguchi
CPC分类号： H01M4/90 , B01J23/42 , B01J35/0013 , B01J35/006 , B01J37/16 , H01M4/9083 , H01M4/92 , H01M4/926
摘要： The present invention relates to a metal catalyst containing fine metal particles, characterized in that the fine metal particles have a particle diameter of 3 nm or less and also have a proportion of metallic bond state of 40% or more, which is ascribed by subjecting to waveform separation of a binding energy peak peculiar to the metal as measured by using an X-ray photoelectron spectrometer. The fine metal particles are preferably fine platinum particles. The fine metal particles are preferably supported on the surface of carrier particles by reducing ions of metal to be deposited through the action of a reducing agent in a reaction system of a liquid phase containing the carrier particles dispersed therein, thereby to deposit the metal on the surface of carrier particles in the form of fine particles. The proportion of metallic bond state of the fine metal particles is adjusted within the above range by reducing after deposition thereby to decrease the oxidation state.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及含有金属微粒的金属催化剂，其特征在于，金属微粒的粒径为3nm以下，金属结合状态的比例为40％以上，这是通过使 通过使用X射线光电子能谱仪测量的金属特有的结合能峰的波形分离。 细金属颗粒优选为铂颗粒。 金属颗粒优选通过在含有分散在其中的载体颗粒的液相的反应体系中通过还原剂的作用还原待沉积的金属离子而负载在载体颗粒的表面上，从而将金属沉积在 载体颗粒表面呈细颗粒状。 通过在沉积后减少，将金属微粒的金属结合状态的比例调节在上述范围内，从而降低氧化态。
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公开(公告)号：US20070244003A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-18
申请号：US11628874
申请日：2005-05-20
申请人： Masatoshi Majima , Kohei Shimoda , Kouji Yamaguchi
发明人： Masatoshi Majima , Kohei Shimoda , Kouji Yamaguchi
IPC分类号： B01J23/00
CPC分类号： H01M4/90 , B01J23/42 , B01J35/0013 , B01J35/006 , B01J37/16 , H01M4/9083 , H01M4/92 , H01M4/926
摘要： The present invention relates to a metal catalyst containing fine metal particles, characterized in that the fine metal particles have a particle diameter of 3 nm or less and also have a proportion of metallic bond state of 40% or more, which is ascribed by subjecting to waveform separation of a binding energy peak peculiar to the metal as measured by using an X-ray photoelectron spectrometer. The fine metal particles are preferably fine platinum particles. The fine metal particles are preferably supported on the surface of carrier particles by reducing ions of metal to be deposited through the action of a reducing agent in a reaction system of a liquid phase containing the carrier particles dispersed therein, thereby to deposit the metal on the surface of carrier particles in the form of fine particles. The proportion of metallic bond state of the fine metal particles is adjusted within the above range by reducing after deposition thereby to decrease the oxidation state.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及含有金属微粒的金属催化剂，其特征在于，金属微粒的粒径为3nm以下，金属结合状态的比例为40％以上，这是通过使 通过使用X射线光电子能谱仪测量的金属特有的结合能峰的波形分离。 细金属颗粒优选为铂颗粒。 金属颗粒优选通过在含有分散在其中的载体颗粒的液相的反应体系中通过还原剂的作用还原待沉积的金属离子而负载在载体颗粒的表面上，从而将金属沉积在 载体颗粒表面呈细颗粒状。 通过在沉积后减少，将金属微粒的金属结合状态的比例调节在上述范围内，从而降低氧化态。
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公开(公告)号：US07691175B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-06
申请号：US10575898
申请日：2004-06-24
申请人： Kohei Shimoda , Issei Okada , Masatoshi Majima
发明人： Kohei Shimoda , Issei Okada , Masatoshi Majima
CPC分类号： H01B1/22 , B01J13/0043 , B22F1/0096 , B22F2999/00 , B22F1/0018
摘要： When fine metal particles of a nanometer size are handled in a state of colloidal particles, it is difficult to handle them and the range of the selection of the solvent to be used is limited. The invention offers a granular metal powder that is produced by the steps of (a) preparing a suspension liquid comprising (a1) water, an organic solvent, or a mixture thereof, (a2) metal particles having an average particle diameter of at least 1 nm and at most 100 nm, and (a3) an organic compound capable of being adsorbed on the surface of the metal particles and (b) removing the water, organic solvent, or mixture thereof by drying the suspension liquid and that has an apparent density of at least 1.0 g/ml and at most 5.0 g/ml. The granular metal powder can be handled as a dry metal powder and is readily redispersed in a solvent.
摘要翻译： 当以胶体颗粒的状态处理纳米尺寸的细金属颗粒时，难以处理它们，并且所使用的溶剂的选择范围受到限制。 本发明提供一种颗粒状金属粉末，其通过以下步骤制备：（a）制备悬浮液体，所述悬浮液体包含（a1）水，有机溶剂或其混合物，（a2）平均粒径至少为1的金属颗粒 nm和至多100nm，和（a3）能够吸附在金属颗粒表面上的有机化合物和（b）通过干燥悬浮液除去水，有机溶剂或其混合物，并且具有表观密度 至少1.0μg/ ml至多5.0μg/ ml。 粒状金属粉末可以作为干金属粉末处理，并且容易地再分散在溶剂中。
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公开(公告)号：US20070089565A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-26
申请号：US10559021
申请日：2004-12-08
IPC分类号： B22F9/24
CPC分类号： B22F9/24 , B22F1/0022 , B22F1/0096 , B82Y30/00 , H05K1/097 , H05K3/125
摘要： A method of producing metal powder by reducing ions of a metal for precipitation by performance of a reducing agent in a liquid-phase reaction system, wherein the metal is precipitated as metal powder particles by being reduced under conditions in which the exchange-current density of an oxidation-reduction reaction between the metal ions and the reducing agent is 100 μA/cm2 or less, the exchange-current density being determined by the mixed potential theory.
摘要翻译： 一种通过在液相反应体系中还原剂的还原剂将金属离子还原析出而制造金属粉末的方法，其中金属通过在金属粉末颗粒的交换电流密度 金属离子和还原剂之间的氧化还原反应为100μA/ cm 2以下，交换电流密度由混合势理论决定。
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公开(公告)号：US07510592B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-31
申请号：US10559021
申请日：2004-12-08
IPC分类号： B22F9/24
CPC分类号： B22F9/24 , B22F1/0022 , B22F1/0096 , B82Y30/00 , H05K1/097 , H05K3/125
摘要： A method of producing metal powder by reducing ions of a metal for precipitation by performance of a reducing agent in a liquid-phase reaction system, wherein the metal is precipitated as metal powder particles by being reduced under conditions in which the exchange-current density of an oxidation-reduction reaction between the metal ions and the reducing agent is 100 μA/cm2 or less, the exchange-current density being determined by the mixed potential theory.
摘要翻译： 一种通过在液相反应体系中还原剂的还原剂将金属离子还原析出而制造金属粉末的方法，其中金属通过在金属粉末颗粒的交换电流密度 金属离子和还原剂之间的氧化还原反应为100μA/ cm 2以下，交换电流密度由混合电位理论决定。
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公开(公告)号：US07285152B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-23
申请号：US10782909
申请日：2004-02-23
申请人： Kohei Shimoda , Masatoshi Majima , Keiji Koyama , Issei Okada , Tetsuya Kuwabara
发明人： Kohei Shimoda , Masatoshi Majima , Keiji Koyama , Issei Okada , Tetsuya Kuwabara
IPC分类号： B22F9/24
CPC分类号： H05K3/321 , B22F1/0007 , B22F1/0022 , B22F1/0096 , B22F9/24 , B22F2998/00 , B82Y30/00 , C08K3/08 , C09D5/24 , H01B1/02 , H01B1/22 , H05K2201/0248 , C08L21/00
摘要： A method of manufacturing the chain-structure metal powder comprises precipitating a metal powder by a reaction performed in an aqueous solution in which nickel ions, complex ions, and titanium ions containing trivalent titanium ions (Ti3+) and tetravalent titanium ions (Ti4+) are present.
摘要翻译： 制造链状结构金属粉末的方法包括通过在其中存在镍离子，配合离子和含有三价钛离子（Ti 3+）和四价钛离子（Ti 4+）的钛离子的水溶液中进行的反应而沉淀金属粉末 。
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公开(公告)号：US20070074598A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-05
申请号：US10575898
申请日：2004-06-24
申请人： Kohei Shimoda , Issei Okada , Masatoshi Majima
发明人： Kohei Shimoda , Issei Okada , Masatoshi Majima
IPC分类号： C22C1/05
CPC分类号： H01B1/22 , B01J13/0043 , B22F1/0096 , B22F2999/00 , B22F1/0018
摘要： When fine metal particles of a nano meter size are handled in a state of colloidal particles, it is difficult to handle them and the range of the selection of the solvent to be used is limited. The invention offers a granular metal powder that is produced by the steps of (a) preparing a suspension liquid comprising (a1) water, an organic solvent, or a mixture thereof, (a2) metal particles having an average particle diameter of at least 1 nm and at most 100 nm, and (a3) an organic compound capable of being adsorbed on the surface of the metal particles and (b) removing the water, organic solvent, or mixture thereof by drying the suspension liquid and that has an apparent density of at least 1.0 g/ml and at most 5.0 g/ml. The granular metal powder can be handled as a dry metal powder and is readily redispersed in a solvent.
摘要翻译： 当以胶体颗粒的状态处理纳米尺寸的细金属颗粒时，难以处理它们，并且所使用的溶剂的选择范围受到限制。 本发明提供一种颗粒状金属粉末，其通过以下步骤制备：（a）制备悬浮液体，所述悬浮液体包含（a1）水，有机溶剂或其混合物，（a2）平均粒径至少为1的金属颗粒 nm和至多100nm，和（a3）能够吸附在金属颗粒表面上的有机化合物和（b）通过干燥悬浮液除去水，有机溶剂或其混合物，并且具有表观密度 至少1.0μg/ ml至多5.0μg/ ml。 粒状金属粉末可以作为干金属粉末处理，并且容易地再分散在溶剂中。
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公开(公告)号：US10309022B2
公开(公告)日：2019-06-04
申请号：US14236949
申请日：2012-08-08
申请人： Tomoyuki Awazu , Takayasu Sugihara , Masatoshi Majima , Toshiyuki Nohira , Rika Hagiwara , Seitaro Kobayashi
发明人： Tomoyuki Awazu , Takayasu Sugihara , Masatoshi Majima , Toshiyuki Nohira , Rika Hagiwara , Seitaro Kobayashi
摘要： An element recovery method and an element recovery apparatus are provided by which an element containing a high-purity rare earth element can be recovered at low cost. The element recovery method includes the steps of: preparing molten salt containing a rare earth element; and controlling electric potentials in a pair of electrode members at prescribed values while keeping the pair of electrode members in contact with the molten salt, thereby depositing the rare earth element existing in the molten salt on one of the pair of electrode members. In this way, as compared with the conventional wet separation method, an element such as a rare earth element that is to be recovered can be directly recovered from the molten salt in which the element is dissolved, so that the steps of the recovery method can be simplified and reduced in cost.
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10.发明授权Electrode for molten salt battery, molten salt battery, and method for producing electrode 有权熔盐电池用电极，熔融盐电池以及电极的制造方法公开(公告)号：US08859140B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-14
申请号：US13328329
申请日：2011-12-16
IPC分类号： H01M10/056 , H01M10/26 , H01M10/39 , H01M4/66 , H01M4/80
CPC分类号： H01M10/399 , H01M4/661 , H01M4/808 , Y02E60/12 , Y10T29/49108 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： An electrode for a molten salt battery includes a current collector connectable to an electrode terminal of the molten salt battery and an active material. The current collector has an internal space in which small spaces are mutually coupled. The internal space of the current collector is filled with the active material.
摘要翻译： 用于熔融盐电池的电极包括可连接到熔融盐电池的电极端子的集电体和活性材料。 集电器具有内部空间，其中小空间相互耦合。 集电器的内部空间填充有活性材料。
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