Optical transmission system, optical transmission line and optical transmitter
    1.
    发明授权
    Optical transmission system, optical transmission line and optical transmitter 失效
    光传输系统,光传输线和光发射机

    公开(公告)号:US06768872B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-07-27

    申请号:US09670003

    申请日:2000-09-25

    IPC分类号: H04J1402

    CPC分类号: H04B10/25253

    摘要: An optical transmitter outputs WDM signal lights comprising signal lights with 100 wavelengths of 10 Gbit/s, onto an optical transmission fiber. In the optical transmission line, a transmission fiber and a local area dispersion compensation fiber are disposed per repeater span defined by an optical amplification repeater, the local area dispersion compensation fiber is for compensating the average chromatic dispersion in the repeater span to become 2 ps/nm/km as well as a dispersion slope to become zero, and a wide area dispersion compensation fiber for compensating the average chromatic dispersion to become −0.2 ps/nm/km as well as the dispersion slope to become zero is disposed per predetermined number of optical repeater spans. The optical transmission fiber comprises a single mode optical fiber with large core diameter having a zero dispersion wavelength at a 1.3 &mgr;m band and plus chromatic dispersion at a signal wavelength band (a 1.55 &mgr;m band). The optical amplification repeater comprises an erbium-doped optical fiber to be pumped by a 0.98 &mgr;m band pumping light.

    摘要翻译: 光发射机将包含10兆比特/秒波长的信号光的WDM信号灯输出到光传输光纤上。 在光传输线路中,在由光放大中继器限定的每个中继器跨度上布置传输光纤和局部色散补偿光纤,局部色散补偿光纤用于将中继器跨度中的平均色散补偿为2ps / nm / km以及色散斜率为零,并且将用于将平均色散补偿为-0.2ps / nm / km以及将色散斜率补偿为零的广域色散补偿光纤设置为每个预定数量的 光中继器。 光传输光纤包括在1.3mum波段处具有零色散波长的大芯径的单模光纤,并且在信号波长带(1.55μm波段)处加上色散。 光放大中继器包括一个掺铒光纤,通过0.98 mum带激发光泵浦。

    Optical transmission line
    2.
    发明授权
    Optical transmission line 失效
    光传输线

    公开(公告)号:US06748178B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-08

    申请号:US09795245

    申请日:2001-02-26

    IPC分类号: H04B1018

    CPC分类号: H04B10/2916 H04B2210/003

    摘要: An optical fiber (12a) with a large effective core area and a large chromatic dispersion value is disposed on an input side of signal light, and an optical fiber (12b) with a small effective core area and a small chromatic dispersion value or a chromatic dispersion value of negative polarity is disposed on an output side of the signal light. A pumping light source (14) generates pumping light of 1450 nm to cause Raman amplification of 1550 nm in the optical fiber (12b). The output light from the pumping light source (14) enters the optical fiber (12b) from the back through a WDM optical coupler (16). Provided that y=(Pin−&agr;)/(Pp·10 Log L) where input power of the optical fiber (12a) (i.e. output power of an optical transmitter (10)) is Pin, a total loss of the optical fibers (12a and 12b) is &agr;, pumping power for Raman amplification is Pp, and a total length of the optical fibers (12a and 12b) is L, the relation between ratio x (0≦x≦1) of the optical fiber (12b) and y is expressed as y=6.63×10−2x−0.077. Here, the satisfactory x value is in a range from +0.2 to −0.2 of the y value.

    摘要翻译: 具有大的有效核​​心面积和大的色散值的光纤(12a)被布置在信号光的输入侧,并且具有小的有效核心区域和小的色散值或色度的光纤(12b) 负极性的色散值被设置在信号光的输出侧。 泵浦光源(14)产生1450nm的泵浦光,以在光纤(12b)中引起1550nm的拉曼放大。 来自泵浦光源(14)的输出光通过WDM光耦合器(16)从后面进入光纤(12b)。 假设光纤(12a)的输入功率(即,光发射器(10)的输出功率))为Pin的y =(Pin-alpha)/(Pp.10Log L),光纤的总损耗 12a和12b)为α,用于拉曼放大的泵送功率为Pp,光纤(12a和12b)的总长度为L,光纤的比例x(0 <= x <= 1) 12b),y表示为y = 6.63×10 -2 x-0.077。 这里,满意的x值在y值的+0.2〜-0.2的范围内。

    Pumping light generator and fiber Raman amplifier
    3.
    发明授权
    Pumping light generator and fiber Raman amplifier 失效
    泵浦光发生器和光纤拉曼放大器

    公开(公告)号:US06728437B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-27

    申请号:US09882352

    申请日:2001-06-15

    IPC分类号: G02B626

    摘要: An object of the present invention is to prevent an increase of the degree of polarization of an output pumping light even if one of pumping light sources has a failure. Laser diodes (30a, 30b) are composed of FP-LDs made of InGaAsP to laser-oscillate at 1480 nm band. The outputs from the laser diodes (30a, 30b) enter a polarizing beam splitter (32) in orthogonal state of polarization and are combined there. The combined light by the polarizing beam splitter (32) enters a depolarizing element (34) and is depolarized there.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的一个目的是防止输出泵浦光的偏振度的增加,即使其中一个泵浦光源有故障。 激光二极管(30a,30b)由由InGaAsP制成的FP-LD组成,以1480nm波段激光振荡。 来自激光二极管(30a,30b)的输出以正交偏振态进入偏振光束分离器(32)并在其中组合。 由偏振分束器(32)组合的光进入去极化元件(34),并在那里去极化。

    Soliton pulse compression optical fiber and method for making soliton pulse compression optical fiber
    4.
    发明授权
    Soliton pulse compression optical fiber and method for making soliton pulse compression optical fiber 失效
    孤子脉冲压缩光纤和孤子脉冲压缩光纤的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06549711B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-15

    申请号:US09240593

    申请日:1999-02-01

    IPC分类号: G02B602

    摘要: The soliton pulse compression optical fiber comprises a core and a clad that surrounds the core for compressing the injected light pulse in width. The maximum relative index difference between the core and the clad is between about 1.2% and 2.5%. The core diameter of the soliton pulse compression optical fiber varies along the length of the soliton pulse compression optical fiber and the core has a step-like refractive index distribution. The optical fiber perform of the soliton pulse compression optical fiber comprises a core preform, which is to be a core of the soliton pulse compression optical fiber, and a clad preform that surrounds the core preform. The maximum relative index difference between the core perform and the clad preform is also between about 1.2% and 2.5%.

    摘要翻译: 孤子脉冲压缩光纤包括芯和围绕芯的包层,用于压缩注入的光脉冲的宽度。 芯和包层之间的最大相对折射率差在约1.2%至2.5%之间。 孤子脉冲压缩光纤的芯直径沿着孤子脉冲压缩光纤的长度变化,并且芯具有阶梯状折射率分布。 孤子脉冲压缩光纤的光纤执行包括作为孤子脉冲压缩光纤的核心的芯预制棒和围绕芯预制棒的包层预制棒。 核心执行和包层预制件之间的最大相对折射率差异也在约1.2%至2.5%之间。

    Optical receiver device for dark soliton lightwave
    6.
    发明授权
    Optical receiver device for dark soliton lightwave 失效
    用于暗孤子光波的光接收器

    公开(公告)号:US5892608A

    公开(公告)日:1999-04-06

    申请号:US770455

    申请日:1996-12-20

    CPC分类号: H04B10/25077 H04J14/08

    摘要: An optical transmitter which reverses the ON-OFF state of the optical intensity of a bright soliton lightwave and generates a dark soliton lightwave having an optical phase shift, an optical receiver for the dark soliton lightwave, and a superfast, high-capacity optical transmission system which is capable of increasing the soliton pulse array density while suppressing timing jitter. The optical transmission system is provided with the optical transmitter which transmits a dark soliton lightwave having digital information, the optical receiver which receives the dark soliton lightwave as a return-to-zero pulse and a transmission optical fiber interconnecting the transmitter and the receiver. The system has a construction in which the transmission optical fiber has, at the wavelength of the transmission lightwave, a normal dispersion value which makes negative the average wavelength dispersion value over the entire length of the optical fiber, and the average value of the wavelength dispersion value and the optical output intensity of the transmission optical fiber have values so that a non-linear optical effect and a wavelength dispersion effect, which are exerted on the transmission lightwave, are balanced with each other.

    摘要翻译: 一种光发射器,其反转明亮的孤子光波的光强度的ON-OFF状态并产生具有光学相移的暗孤子光波,用于暗孤子光波的光接收器,以及超快大容量光传输系统 其能够在抑制定时抖动的同时增加孤子脉冲阵列密度。 光传输系统设置有发射具有数字信息的暗孤子光波的光发射机,接收暗孤子光波作为归零脉冲的光接收机和互连发射机和接收机的传输光纤。 该系统具有这样的结构,其中传输光纤在传输光波长的波长处具有在光纤的整个长度上使平均波长色散值为负的正常色散值,并且波长色散的平均值 值和发射光纤的光输出强度具有使得施加在透射光波上的非线性光学效应和波长色散效应彼此平衡的值。

    Optical amplifying-repeating transmission system
    7.
    发明授权
    Optical amplifying-repeating transmission system 失效
    光放大重复传输系统

    公开(公告)号:US5629795A

    公开(公告)日:1997-05-13

    申请号:US521973

    申请日:1995-08-31

    CPC分类号: H04B10/25253

    摘要: An optical amplifying-repeating transmission system is disclosed which is composed of an optical fiber for transmitting a lightwave signal with digital information added to return-to-zero lightwave pulses and a plurality of optical amplifying repeaters inserted in the optical fiber for transmission use. The mean value of wavelengths at which the wavelength dispersion of the optical fiber is zero is smaller than the wavelength of the lightwave signal which is transmitted over the system. The accumulated wavelength dispersion value of the optical fiber tends to increase with the distance of transmission, from a macroscopic viewpoint. The optical fiber for transmission is divided into a plurality of sections. In accordance with the accumulated wavelength dispersion value of the optical fiber in each section except at least the last one, a wavelength dispersion medium, which locally changes the wavelength dispersion in a manner to cancel the accumulated wavelength dispersion in the section at the wavelength of the lightwave signal, is inserted in the section to eliminate the accumulation of the timing jitter.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种光放大重复传输系统,其由用于传输光波信号的光纤与添加到归零光波脉冲的数字信息以及插入光纤中的多个光放大中继器组成,用于传输使用。 光纤的波长色散为零的波长的平均值小于在系统上传输的光波信号的波长。 从宏观的观点来看,光纤的累积波长色散值随着透射距离而增加。 用于传输的光纤被分成多个部分。 根据除了至少最后一个部分之外的每个部分中的光纤的累积波长色散值,波长色散介质以局部改变波长色散的方式来消除在波长的波长处的部分中的累积波长色散 光波信号,插入该部分以消除定时抖动的累积。

    Optical fiber transmission line
    9.
    发明授权
    Optical fiber transmission line 失效
    光纤传输线

    公开(公告)号:US06754420B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-22

    申请号:US10056999

    申请日:2002-01-25

    IPC分类号: G02B602

    CPC分类号: H04B10/2525

    摘要: An optical fiber transmission line for realizing satisfactory long haul transmission characteristics using two kinds of optical fibers. The optical fiber transmission line includes a plurality of local dispersion compensating spans, wide dispersion compensating spans disposed at predetermined intervals, and optical repeating amplifiers to connect each span. The local dispersion compensating span includes a first optical fiber with positive dispersion having an effective core area of 130 &mgr;m2 or more and a second optical fiber with a negative dispersion value of −50 ps/nm/km or less to transmit the light output from the first optical fiber. The wide dispersion compensating span consists of a third optical fiber having the same configuration and composition with the first optical fiber.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于使用两种光纤实现令人满意的长距离传输特性的光纤传输线。 光纤传输线包括多个局部色散补偿范围,以预定间隔设置的宽色散补偿跨度以及连接每个跨度的光学重复放大器。 局部色散补偿范围包括具有130μm或更大的有效核​​心面积的正色散的第一光纤和具有-50ps / nm / km或更小的负色散值的第二光纤传输光 从第一光纤输出。 宽色散补偿范围由具有与第一光纤具有相同配置和组成的第三光纤组成。

    WDM optical transmission system and an optical transmission line thereof
    10.
    发明授权
    WDM optical transmission system and an optical transmission line thereof 失效
    WDM光传输系统及其光传输线

    公开(公告)号:US06744990B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-01

    申请号:US09434679

    申请日:1999-11-05

    IPC分类号: H04B1012

    摘要: An object of the present invention is to realize almost the same transmission characteristic in all wavelengths at a transmission rate of 10 Gb/s or more. An optical transmitter 10 outputs WDM signal light multiplexed with signal light of a plurality of wavelengths toward an optical transmission line 12. The optical transmission line 12 comprises an optical transmission fiber 14, an optical repeating amplifier 16 and a dispersion compensating fiber 18. The gain characteristic of the optical repeating amplifier 16 is set so that the gain becomes the maximum at the effective zero dispersion wavelength of the optical transmission line 12 and that lowers inversely proportional to the distance from the effective zero dispersion wavelength. The whole optical transmission line 12 is set so that the peak power deviation between the effective zero dispersion wavelength &lgr;0 and the wavelength &lgr;1 or &lgr;n on both end becomes approximately 4 dB.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是以10Gb / s以上的传输速率实现所有波长的几乎相同的传输特性。 光发送器10将与多个波长的信号光复用的WDM信号光输出到光传输线12.光传输线12包括光传输光纤14,光中继放大器16和色散补偿光纤18.增益 光学重复放大器16的特性被设置为使得增益在光传输线路12的有效零色散波长处变为最大值,并且降低与距有效零色散波长的距离成反比。 整个光传输线路12被设置为使得有效零色散波长λ0和两端的波长λ1或兰博丹之间的峰值功率偏差变为大约4dB。