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1.发明授权Color picture tube having a shadow mask mounted under compressive stress in a support frame 失效彩色显像管，其具有在支撑框架内以压缩应力安装的荫罩
公开(公告)号：US4739216A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-19
申请号：US813051
申请日：1985-12-24
CPC分类号： H01J29/07 , H01J2229/0722 , H01J2229/0766
摘要： In a color picture tube in which an electron beam produced by an electron gun passes through apertures in a shadow mask structure and excites a phosphor screen, the shadow mask structure comprises a shadow mask having an electron beam penetration area and a frame portion supporting this shadow mask. The shadow mask is formed of a metal of a lower coefficient of thermal expansion than the frame portion. The shadow mask has its periphery bent to form a skirt portion and the skirt portion is fixed by welding to the frame inner wall. The skirt portion is subject to an inward compressive stress from the frame portion, and by means of this stress deformation during the manufacturing process and during operation is prevented.
摘要翻译： 在由电子枪产生的电子束通过荫罩结构中的孔并激发荧光屏的彩色显像管中，荫罩结构包括具有电子束穿透区域的荫罩和支撑该阴影的框架部分 面具。 荫罩由比框架部分低的热膨胀系数的金属形成。 荫罩的周边弯曲形成裙部，裙部通过焊接固定在框架内壁上。 裙部从框架部分受到向内的压缩应力，并且通过在制造过程期间和在操作期间的这种应力变形被阻止。
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公开(公告)号：US4782264A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-01
申请号：US28029
申请日：1987-03-18
CPC分类号： H04N9/28 , H01J29/701
摘要： In a color picture device having a tube envelope and an in-line type electron gun assembly disposed in a neck section of the tube envelope, a deflection unit includes a pair of first deflecting coils for deflecting three electron beams in a horizontal scanning direction coinciding with the in-line arranged direction, and a pair of second deflecting coils for deflecting the electron beams in a vertical scanning direction perpendicular to the horizontal scanning direction. A pair of permanent magnet plates is arranged individually between a funnel section and the second deflecting coils, and adapted to form a deflection magnetic field of a direction opposite to the vertical scanning direction.
摘要翻译： 在具有管状外壳和设置在管壳的颈部中的直列式电子枪组件的彩色图像装置中，偏转单元包括一对第一偏转线圈，用于在与水平扫描方向一致的三个电子束中偏转 以及一对用于使垂直于水平扫描方向的垂直扫描方向偏转电子束的第二偏转线圈。 一对永磁体板分别布置在漏斗部分和第二偏转线圈之间，并且适于形成与垂直扫描方向相反的方向的偏转磁场。
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公开(公告)号：US4700104A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-13
申请号：US782443
申请日：1985-10-01
IPC分类号： H01J29/07
CPC分类号： H01J29/07
摘要： A color picture tube comprises a tube envelope having a tube axis and including a neck section, a funnel section and a panel section, an electron gun assembly for emitting at least three electron beams, and a shadow mask assembly disposed in the tube envelope adjacent to the phosphor screen. The shadow mask assembly includes a shadow mask and a frame. The shadow mask has a plate portion which is formed having a curved surface with a dome-like shape opposing the phosphor screen and regularly arranged apertures each for allowing the three electron beams to pass through, and a skirt portion extending from the peripheral portion of the plate portion along the tube axis. The frame surrounds the peripheral portion of the skirt portion of the shadow mask, and the frame and the skirt portion of the shadow mask are coupled to each other by welding at a plurality of locations. The frame is made of a metal material having a thermal expansion coefficient higher than the shadow mask.
摘要翻译： 彩色显像管包括具有管轴线并包括颈部，漏斗部分和面板部分的管壳，用于发射至少三束电子束的电子枪组件和设置在管外壳中的荫罩组件 荧光屏。 荫罩组件包括荫罩和框架。 荫罩具有板状部，该板部形成为具有与荧光屏相对的圆顶状的曲面，并且规则地设置有用于允许三束电子束通过的孔，以及从该周边部延伸的裙部 板部分沿着管轴。 框架围绕荫罩的裙部的周边部分，并且荫罩的框架和裙部通过在多个位置处的焊接而彼此联接。 该框架由具有高于荫罩的热膨胀系数的金属材料制成。
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公开(公告)号：US4697119A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-29
申请号：US815023
申请日：1985-12-31
IPC分类号： H01J29/07
CPC分类号： H01J29/07 , H01J2229/0788
摘要： The shadow mask of a color cathode ray tube has a number of apertures in the effective area passed by electron beams to the phosphor screen formed in the inner surface of the panel. The effective area where these apertures are distributed is in the nonspherical configuration adjacent to the phosphor screen surface. When taking the major axis as the X axis, the minor axis as the Y axis and the center of the shadow mask through where the tube axis (the Z axis) passes is made as a point of origin, the line of intersection defined by the plane containing the X axis and Z axis (X-Z plane) and the effective area is formed by the curve positioned as the panel side other than three points of which the circular arc passes in common through both terminal points and the center point on the above line of intersection, against the circular arc.
摘要翻译： 彩色阴极射线管的荫罩在电子束通过面板内表面形成的荧光屏的有效区域中具有多个孔径。 这些孔分布的有效面积是与荧光屏表面相邻的非球形构造。 将长轴作为X轴时，将作为Y轴的短轴和通过管轴（Z轴）所通过的阴影掩模的中心作为原点，将由 包含X轴和Z轴（XZ平面）的平面，并且有效面积由作为面板侧的曲线形成，除了圆弧通过两个终点和上述中心点共同通过的三个点 的交点，反对圆弧。
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公开(公告)号：US4677339A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-30
申请号：US775269
申请日：1985-09-12
CPC分类号： H01J29/07 , H01J2229/0788
摘要： In a color cathode ray tube with a shadow mask shaped as a nonspherical surface, a structure in which the curved surface shape of the effective area of the shadow mask in which apertures through which electron beams pass to a fluorescent screen are formed is made such that, going along the X axis, minimal values of radius of curvature of lines of intersection of the shadow mask and Y-Z parallel planes parallel to the minor axis Y and a central axis which passes through the mask's center and is normal to the mask exist between the center and the edges of the effective area. This prevents local doming.
摘要翻译： 在具有形成为非球面的荫罩的彩色阴极射线管中，形成有电子束通过荧光屏的孔的荫罩有效面的曲面形状形成为如下结构： 沿着X轴，阴影掩模与平行于短轴Y的YZ平行面的交点的曲率半径的最小值和通过掩模的中心并且垂直于掩模的中心轴存在于 中心和有效区域的边缘。 这可以防止局部隆起。
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公开(公告)号：US06472805B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-29
申请号：US09641887
申请日：2000-08-18
IPC分类号： H01J2986
CPC分类号： H01J29/07 , H01J2229/0788 , H01J2229/0794
摘要： An effective portion of a panel of a vacuum envelope has a substantially rectangular, nearly flat outer surface, and a phosphor screen is formed on the inner surface of the effective portion. An effective surface of a shadow mask that is opposed to the inner surface of the effective portion is in the form of a curved surface projecting toward the phosphor screen. The effective surface is formed so that there are relations: 1>RVmin/RVmax≧0.3, where RVmin and RVmax are minimum and maximum values, respectively, of the minor-axis-direction curvature radius of the effective surface on the minor axis, and 1
摘要翻译： 真空外壳的面板的有效部分具有大致矩形的近似平坦的外表面，并且在有效部分的内表面上形成荧光屏。 与有效部分的内表面相对的荫罩的有效表面是向荧光屏突出的弯曲表面。 形成有效表面，使得其中RVmin和RVmax分别为短轴上有效表面的短轴方向曲率半径的最小值和最大值，其中RHA是平均长轴 - 长轴上有效面的方向曲率半径，RHC为有效面中心的长轴方向曲率半径。
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7.发明授权Color cathode ray tube for reducing landing drift of electron beams on phosphor layers 失效彩色阴极射线管，用于减少荧光层上的电子束着地漂移公开(公告)号：US06384522B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-07
申请号：US09180616
申请日：1998-11-12
申请人： Munechika Tani , Takashi Murai , Ichiro Saotome , Masatsugu Inoue
发明人： Munechika Tani , Takashi Murai , Ichiro Saotome , Masatsugu Inoue
IPC分类号： H01J2980
CPC分类号： H01J29/073 , H01J2229/0772
摘要： A main body 34 of a shadow mask is opposed to a phosphor screen and is formed in a substantially rectangular shape. The main body 34 has a main surface portion 31 where a number of electron beam apertures are formed, and a skirt portion 33 provided around the main surface portion with a non-aperture portion 32 interposed between the skirt portion and the main surface portion. A plurality of rectangular openings 38a extending in the long axis direction (or X-direction) of the mask body are formed at the skirt portion. Concave portions 47 extending in the long axis direction (X-direction) of the mask body are formed at the non-aperture portion. The openings and concave portions are provided within a range of about ¼ of the length W of the mask body in the long axis direction, with respect to a center of the range defined at a position distant from the short axis Y by about ⅓ of the length W of the long axis direction of the mask body.
摘要翻译： 荫罩的主体34与荧光屏相对，形成为大致矩形。 主体34具有形成多个电子束孔的主表面部分31和设置在主表面部分周围的非开口部分32的裙部33，该非开口部分32插入在裙部和主表面部分之间。 在裙部形成有沿着荫罩主体的长轴方向（或X方向）延伸的多个矩形开口38a。 在非开口部形成有在荫罩主体的长轴方向（X方向）上延伸的凹部47。 开口部和凹部设置在荫罩主体的长轴方向的长度W的约1/4左右的范围内，相对于远离短轴Y的位置的中心限制约1/3 面罩主体的长轴方向的长度W。
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8.发明授权Color cathode ray tube having particular effective inner panel surface and shadow mask effective surface shapes 失效彩色阴极射线管具有特别有效的内表面和荫罩有效的表面形状公开(公告)号：US06333594B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-25
申请号：US09220342
申请日：1998-12-24
IPC分类号： H01J2910
CPC分类号： H01J29/861 , H01J2229/862
摘要： Provided is a color cathode ray tube, which comprises a panel including a substantially rectangular effective portion, of which the outer surface is a flat surface or a slightly curved surface, and a shadow mask having an effective surface opposite the inner surface of the effective portion of the panel. In this color cathode ray tube, the inner surface of the effective portion of the panel is a curved surface having a substantially infinite curvature radius RXp1 in the major-axis direction on the major axis thereof near the center, a predetermined curvature radius RXp2 in the major-axis direction near peripheral portions on the major axis, and another predetermined curvature radius in the minor-axis direction on the minor axis thereof. This color cathode ray tube, with its panel having the substantially flat outer surface, enjoys improved visibility and higher strength for the maintenance of the curved surface of the shadow mask.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种彩色阴极射线管，其特征在于，具有包括大致矩形的有效部分的面板，所述面板的外表面为平坦面或微弯曲面，荫罩具有与有效部分的内表面相对的有效面 的面板。 在该彩色阴极射线管中，面板有效部分的内表面是在中心附近的长轴上的长轴方向上具有大致无限曲率半径RXp1的曲面，在中心的长轴上具有预定的曲率半径RXp2 在长轴上的周边部分附近的长轴方向和短轴上的短轴方向上的另一个预定的曲率半径。 该彩色阴极射线管具有基本上平坦的外表面，具有改进的可视性和更高的强度，用于维护荫罩的曲面。
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公开(公告)号：US06323589B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-27
申请号：US09255697
申请日：1999-02-23
申请人： Masatsugu Inoue , Norio Shimizu , Tadashi Ite , Nobuhiko Akoh
发明人： Masatsugu Inoue , Norio Shimizu , Tadashi Ite , Nobuhiko Akoh
IPC分类号： H01J2980
CPC分类号： H01J29/07 , H01J2229/0772
摘要： A color cathode ray tube has a shadow mask. The shadow mask is composed of an almost rectangular mask body and an almost rectangular mask frame. The mask body has an effective surface facing a fluorescent screen, a non-aperture section surrounding the effective surface, and a bent skirt section formed on the periphery of the non-aperture section. The mask frame has a sidewall section provided on the skirt section of the mask body. In the shadow mask of such a configuration, a step section having a step in the direction perpendicular to the skirt section of the mask body is formed. With this configuration, the strength with which the curved surface of the effective surface of the shadow mask is enhanced, which prevents the color purity from deteriorating due to deformation and facilitates the formation of the shadow mask.
摘要翻译： 彩色阴极射线管具有荫罩。 荫罩由几乎矩形的荫罩体和几乎矩形的荫罩框组成。 面罩主体具有面向荧光屏的有效表面，围绕有效表面的非开口部分，以及形成在非开口部分的周边上的弯曲裙部。 面罩框架具有设置在面罩主体的裙部上的侧壁部分。 在这种构造的荫罩中，形成有与荫罩主体的裙部垂直的方向的台阶部。 通过这种结构，荫罩的有效面的曲面的强度提高，防止色变因变形而劣化，容易形成荫罩。
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10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5672934A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-30
申请号：US502174
申请日：1995-07-13
申请人： Shinji Ohama , Norio Shimizu , Takashi Murai , Ichiro Saotome , Masatsugu Inoue , Kumio Fukuda
发明人： Shinji Ohama , Norio Shimizu , Takashi Murai , Ichiro Saotome , Masatsugu Inoue , Kumio Fukuda
CPC分类号： H01J29/076 , H01J29/07 , H01J2229/0788 , H01J2229/0794
摘要： A color-cathode ray tube having a shadow mask with improved aperture arrays. The aperture arrays are spaced at appropriate intervals and are curved to suppress local doming of the effective part of the shadow mask and to prevent electron-beam mislanding from occurring on a phosphor screen. The distance between any two adjacent apertures is expressed as: PH(N)=A+BN.sup.2 +CN.sup.4, where PH(N) is the distance between the (N-1)th and Nth arrays and A, B, and C are fourth-degree functions of a Y-coordinate. The apertures along a long side of the effective part of the shadow mask in a section extending for one-fourth of a width of the effective part of the shadow mask from a short side of the effective part of the shadow mask are inclined in an opposite direction to the apertures within the section and located one-third of a height of the effective part of the shadow mask from the long side.
摘要翻译： 一种彩色阴极射线管，其具有改进的孔阵列的荫罩。 孔阵列以适当的间隔间隔开并弯曲以抑制荫罩的有效部分的局部隆起并防止在荧光屏上发生电子束偏移。 任何两个相邻孔之间的距离表示为：PH（N）= A + BN2 + CN4，其中PH（N）是第（N-1）和第N阵列之间的距离，A，B和C是第四 Y坐标的函数。 沿着荫罩的有效部分的长边沿从荫罩的有效部分的短边延伸到荫罩的有效部分的宽度的四分之一的部分中的孔相对倾斜 方向到该部分内的孔，并且从长边位于荫罩的有效部分的高度的三分之一处。
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