Abstract:
A phosphor screen with metal back of the present invention has a degree of adhesion of 30% or more in the ratio of the contact area of a phosphor layer (2) and a metal back layer (3). The deterioration (film burning) of emission brightness in FED can be suppressed and the brightness characteristics can be improved. The film thickness of the metal back layer is set to 50 to 100 nm and the light transmittance thereof is set to 10% or less to provide a highly bright display with excellent reflectivity. The phosphor screen with metal back can be formed by transferring a metal film onto the phosphor layer formed on the internal surface of a translucent substrate by using a transfer film.
Abstract:
A color cathode ray tube is constituted of a glass bulb which includes a panel portion having a faceplate portion with a phosphor screen on an inner surface thereof, a neck portion in which an electron gun is mounted, and a funnel portion which connects the panel portion and the neck portion. Assuming a thickness of a screen effective area of the faceplate portion along the tube axis direction as tc at a central section thereof, as tx at a peripheral section thereof along the major axis direction, and as td at a peripheral section thereof along the diagonal direction, the cathode ray tube has the relationship tc>td>tx.
Abstract:
A cathode ray tube with a panel that has a thickness of the central portion of an effective area of a screen surface that is TC, a thickness of a vertical edge that is TV, a thickness of a horizontal edge portion that is TH, and a thickness of an edge in a diagonal direction that is TD. The respective values of TC, TV, TH and TD satisfy the expression (TH−TC)+(TV−TC)+(TD−TC)
Abstract:
There is provided a cathode-ray tube including an envelope having a neck, a funnel and a panel fused to the funnel by using frit glass, the outside of the panel being near flat, the inside of the panel having a predetermined curvature, in which 1.7≦T2/T1≦2.3 when T1 is the thickness of the center of the panel and T2 is the thickness of the diagonal corner of the panel, and a panel inside tensile stress at the fused portion of the panel and funnel is less than −1.3876x+128.24 (Kgf/cm2) when the size of the effective picture area of the cathode-ray tube is x(unit: cm). The panel inside tensile stress at the fused portion of the panel and funnel is maintained below a predetermined value to mitigate breakage inside the furnaces that occurs when the cathode-ray tube having the panel whose outside is near flat and whose inside has a predetermined curvature is reproduced, thereby improving the salvage rate.
Abstract:
The outer surface of a panel effective section of a vacuum envelope is substantially flattened. A phosphor screen is formed on the inner surface of the effective section and includes stripe-shaped phosphor layers and light absorption layers arranged in parallel. The panel effective section is formed such that a corner portion is 8 mm to 15 mm thicker than the central portion and the transmittance of the central portion is set at 40% to 60%. The phosphor screen is formed such that the ratio of the width of a light absorption layer to the pitch of phosphor layers in the central portion of the panel effective section is larger than or equal to that in the peripheral portion thereof. A shadow mask is opposed to the phosphor screen and has a mask body in which a number of electron beam passage apertures are formed. The pitch of apertures formed in the peripheral portion of the mask body is 1.3 to 1.4 times as large as that of apertures formed in the central portion thereof.
Abstract:
A viewing screen (100) for a display device (115) includes a glass substrate (110) having a thermal coefficient of expansion within a range of 3.5×10−6−4.5×10−6 °C.−1. Viewing screen (100) further includes a black matrix (111), which is affixed to glass substrate (110), and which includes a black surround, a ductile metal, and lead titanate. A method for fabricating viewing screen (100) includes the steps of: adding to a black surround paste a ductile metal paste, adding to the black surround paste lead titanate particles, depositing the black surround paste on glass substrate (110), and heating the black surround paste and glass substrate (110) to affix the black surround paste to glass substrate (110), thereby forming black matrix (111). The ductile metal paste and lead titanate particles are added in amounts sufficient to realize an extent of cracking in black matrix (111) upon repeated heating to a temperature within a range of 450-600° C. that is significantly less than that exhibited by an unimproved black matrix, which is made only from the material of the black surround paste.
Abstract:
A display screen may be formed with a moth-eye like array of elements of sufficiently small size to reduce glare from ambient light while passing outbound image light substantially unaffected. The screen may be used in direct view and projection displays.
Abstract:
A color cathode ray tube having an evacuated envelope including a panel portion, a neck portion and a funnel portion for connecting the panel portion and the neck portion. The panel portion includes a faceplate, a plural-color phosphor screen formed on an inner surface of the faceplate and having a multiplicity of phosphor dots of a plurality of colors. A shadow mask has a multiplicity of apertures therein and spaced from the phosphor screen and a plural-beam in-line type electron gun is housed in the neck portion. The plural-color phosphor screen is configured such that a first horizontal phosphor dot pitch Ph on a horizontal center line of a useful area of the phosphor screen at a first predetermined distance from a center of the useful area of the phosphor screen toward sides of the useful area is less than or equal to 101% of a second horizontal phosphor dot pitch Ph at the center of the useful area, wherein the first predetermined distance is two-thirds of a distance from the center of the useful area to the sides of the useful area. A third horizontal phosphor dot pitch Ph at corners of the useful area is larger than the second horizontal phosphor dot pitch Ph at the center of the useful area and a first vertical phosphor dot pitch Pv at the corners of the useful area is smaller than a second vertical phosphor dot pitch Pv at the center of the useful area.
Abstract:
A red emitting phosphor comprises a yttrium oxysulfide phosphor as a base material. A red emitting phosphor of medium particle size type has such a particle size distribution that a content of a component of a particle diameter of less than 4.0 &mgr;m is 15% or less, that of a component of a particle diameter of 4.0 &mgr;m or more and less than 8.0 &mgr;m is 75% or more, and that of a component of a particle diameter of 8.0 &mgr;m or more is 10% or less. A red emitting phosphor of larger particle size type has such a particle size distribution that the content of a component of a particle diameter of less than 5.04 &mgr;m is 20% or less, that of a component of a particle diameter of 5.04 &mgr;m or more and less than 10.079 &mgr;m is 70% or more, and that of a component of a particle diameter of 10.079 &mgr;m or more is 10% or less. Phosphor layers employing these red emitting phosphors are excellent in denseness. Accordingly, a cathode ray tube of high contrast and high quality can be provided.
Abstract:
A plasma display includes a rear substrate, a plurality of first electrodes formed in strips and parallel to each other on an inner surface of the rear substrate, a dielectric layer coated on the rear substrate to cover the first electrode, a plurality of partitions formed in strips on the dielectric layer, defining a discharge space, a fluorescent layer coated on an inner surface of the discharge space, a front substrate which is transparent and coupled above the partitions, second and third electrodes formed in strips and to be parallel to one another on an inner surface of the front substrate and to cross the first electrode, and a black matrix formed between a discharge cell constituted by a pair of the second and third electrodes and another discharge cell adjacent thereto, by filling a groove which is formed at the inner surface of the front substrate to be parallel to the second and third electrodes with a light shielding material.