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公开(公告)号：US20070246848A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-25
申请号：US10577350
申请日：2003-10-29
CPC分类号： C08J3/18 , B29C47/0011 , B29C47/0019 , B29C47/0026 , B29C47/1063 , B29C47/1081 , B29D11/00673 , B29K2105/0005 , C08J2329/04 , C08K5/005 , C08K5/053 , C08L29/04
摘要： A process for manufacturing a water-resistant telecommunication cable. The cable has a solid and compact element having a water-soluble polymer material having vinyl alcohol/vinyl acetate copolymer having a hydrolysis degree of 60-95% and a polymerisation degree higher than 1,800 and at least one solid low-melting and one solid high melting plasticizers. The process produces continuously the water-soluble polymer material by separately feeding, in sequence, a multi-screw extruder, in the flow direction, with the copolymer and the high melting plasticizer melting and mixing them while transporting them through the extruder, and with the low melting plasticizer, melting and mixing them with the copolymer and the high melting plasticizer, subsequently homogenizing the copolymer and the plasticizers and finally discharging the melt, at a temperature lower than or equal to 205° C. A process for extruding the above PVA based water-soluble polymer material. The process allows extrusion of PVA with an enhanced productivity and reproducibility requiring shorter times for absorbing the plasticizers onto the polymer.
摘要翻译： 一种制造防水通信电缆的方法。 电缆具有固体紧凑的元件，其具有水溶性聚合物材料，其具有水解度为60-95％，聚合度高于1,800和至少一个固体低熔点和一个固体高的乙烯醇/乙酸乙烯酯共聚物 熔化增塑剂。 该方法连续地通过在流动方向上单独进料多股螺杆挤出机，共聚物和高熔点增塑剂在将它们输送通过挤出机进行熔融和混合的同时单独进料而产生， 将低熔点增塑剂熔融并与共聚物和高熔点增塑剂混合，然后在低于或等于205℃的温度下使共聚物和增塑剂均化并最终排出熔体。一种挤出上述PVA基的方法 水溶性高分子材料。 该方法允许PVA的挤出以提高的生产率和再现性需要更短的时间来吸收聚合物上的增塑剂。
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公开(公告)号：US07713451B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-11
申请号：US10577350
申请日：2003-10-29
CPC分类号： C08J3/18 , B29C47/0011 , B29C47/0019 , B29C47/0026 , B29C47/1063 , B29C47/1081 , B29D11/00673 , B29K2105/0005 , C08J2329/04 , C08K5/005 , C08K5/053 , C08L29/04
摘要： A process for manufacturing a water-resistant telecommunication cable. The cable has a solid and compact element having a water-soluble polymer material having vinyl alcohol/vinyl acetate copolymer having a hydrolysis degree of 60-95% and a polymerisation degree higher than 1,800 and at least one solid low-melting and one solid high melting plasticizers. The process produces continuously the water-soluble polymer material by separately feeding, in sequence, a multi-screw extruder, in the flow direction, with the copolymer and the high melting plasticizer melting and mixing them while transporting them through the extruder, and with the low melting plasticizer, melting and mixing them with the copolymer and the high melting plasticizer, subsequently homogenizing the copolymer and the plasticizers and finally discharging the melt, at a temperature lower than or equal to 205° C. A process for extruding the above PVA based water-soluble polymer material. The process allows extrusion of PVA with an enhanced productivity and reproducibility requiring shorter times for absorbing the plasticizers onto the polymer.
摘要翻译： 一种制造防水通信电缆的方法。 电缆具有固体紧凑的元件，其具有水溶性聚合物材料，其具有水解度为60-95％，聚合度高于1,800和至少一个固体低熔点和一个固体高的乙烯醇/乙酸乙烯酯共聚物 熔化增塑剂。 该方法连续地通过在流动方向上单独进料多股螺杆挤出机，共聚物和高熔点增塑剂在将它们输送通过挤出机进行熔融和混合的同时单独进料而产生， 将低熔点增塑剂熔化并与共聚物和高熔点增塑剂混合，然后在低于或等于205℃的温度下使共聚物和增塑剂均化并最终排出熔体。一种挤出上述PVA基的方法 水溶性高分子材料。 该方法允许PVA的挤出以提高的生产率和再现性需要更短的时间来吸收聚合物上的增塑剂。
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公开(公告)号：US07865047B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-04
申请号：US10500072
申请日：2002-12-19
申请人： Mauro Maritano , Raffaella Donetti , Antonio Campana , Massimiliano Pavan , Raimondo Scordamaglia
发明人： Mauro Maritano , Raffaella Donetti , Antonio Campana , Massimiliano Pavan , Raimondo Scordamaglia
IPC分类号： G02B6/44
CPC分类号： H01B3/441 , C08K5/0016 , C08K5/005 , C08K5/20 , C08L29/04 , C08L77/04 , C09D129/04 , G02B6/441 , G02B6/4429 , G02B6/4494 , H01B3/446 , Y10T428/2913 , Y10T428/2933 , Y10T428/294 , C08L2666/14
摘要： Telecommunication cable having an elongated element housing at least one transmitting element. The elongated element has a water-soluble polymeric composition of a vinyl alcohol/vinyl acetate copolymer having a saponification degree of about 60% to about 95%; a plasticizer; a hydrolysis stabilizer compound having a chelant group having two hydrogen atoms bonded to two respective heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. The two hydrogen atoms have a distance between each other of 4.2×10−10 m to 5.8×10−10 m. The stabilizer compound is present in an amount of at least 0.75 mmoles per 100 g of copolymer. The elongated element is in particular a buffer tube housing a plurality of optical fibers. The presence of the stabilizer reduces the increase of the hydrolysis degree of the copolymer upon aging, thus maintaining the desired water blocking properties of the copolymer.
摘要翻译： 电信电缆具有容纳至少一个发送元件的细长元件。 细长元件具有皂化度为约60％至约95％的乙烯醇/乙酸乙烯酯共聚物的水溶性聚合物组合物; 增塑剂; 水解稳定剂化合物，其具有与两个选自氮，氧和硫的杂原子键合的两个氢原子的螯合基团。 两个氢原子彼此之间的距离为4.2×10-10 m至5.8×10-10 m。 稳定剂化合物的存在量为每100克共聚物至少0.75毫摩尔。 细长元件特别是容纳多根光纤的缓冲管。 稳定剂的存在降低了共聚物在老化时的水解度的增加，从而保持共聚物所需的阻水性。
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公开(公告)号：US07155094B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-26
申请号：US10540830
申请日：2002-12-27
IPC分类号： G02B6/44
CPC分类号： G02B6/4494 , C08K5/053 , C08K2201/014 , G02B6/441 , C08L29/04
摘要： A water-resistant telecommunication cable is disclosed comprising a solid and compact element surrounding at least one optical transmitting element, wherein the element is made from a vinyl alcohol/vinyl acetate copolymer having a hydrolysis degree of about 60% to about 95% and a polymerization degree higher than about 2,500; at least a first solid plasticizer having a melting point between 50° and 110° C., and a second solid plasticizer having a melting point equal or higher than 140° C., in an amount of about 10–30 and 1–10 parts by weight per hundred parts by weight of the copolymer, respectively; the water-soluble polymer material showing: a complex modulus (G*) equal to or higher than 2.5 106 Mpa; a ratio of the viscous modulus to the elastic modulus (tan δ) equal to or lower than 2.30; and a glass transition temperature (Tg) of about 20° to about 35° C.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种防水通信电缆，其包括围绕至少一个光学传输元件的固体和致密元件，其中所述元件由水解度为约60％至约95％的乙烯醇/乙酸乙烯酯共聚物制成，并且聚合 高于约2,500; 至少第一固体增塑剂，其熔点在50℃至110℃之间，第二固体增塑剂的熔点等于或高于140℃，其量为约10-30和1-10份 分别为100重量份的共聚物; 所述水溶性聚合物材料显示：复数模量（G *）等于或高于2.5×10 -6 Mpa; 粘度模量与弹性模量（tanδ）的比值等于或低于2.30; 和约20℃至约35℃的玻璃化转变温度（Tg）
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公开(公告)号：US20060127015A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-15
申请号：US10540830
申请日：2002-12-27
IPC分类号： G02B6/44
CPC分类号： G02B6/4494 , C08K5/053 , C08K2201/014 , G02B6/441 , C08L29/04
摘要： A water-resistant telecommunication cable is disclosed comprising a solid and compact element surrounding at least one optical transmitting element, wherein the element is made from a vinyl alcohol/vinyl acetate copolymer having a hydrolysis degree of about 60% to about 95% and a polymerization degree higher than about 2,500; at least a first solid plasticizer having a melting point between 50° and 110° C., and a second solid plasticizer having a melting point equal or higher than 140° C., in an amount of about 10-30 and 1-10 parts by weight per hundred parts by weight of the copolymer, respectively; the water-soluble polymer material showing: a complex modulus (G*) equal to or higher than 2.5 106 Mpa; a ratio of the viscous modulus to the elastic modulus (tanδ) equal to or lower than 2.30; and a glass transition temperature (Tg) of about 20° to about 35° C.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种防水通信电缆，其包括围绕至少一个光学传输元件的固体和致密元件，其中所述元件由水解度为约60％至约95％的乙烯醇/乙酸乙烯酯共聚物制成，并且聚合 高于约2,500; 至少第一固体增塑剂，其熔点在50℃至110℃之间，第二固体增塑剂的熔点等于或高于140℃，其量为约10-30和1-10份 分别为100重量份的共聚物; 所述水溶性聚合物材料显示：复数模量（G *）等于或高于2.5×10 -6 Mpa; 粘度模量与弹性模量（tandelta）的比值等于或低于2.30; 和约20℃至约35℃的玻璃化转变温度（Tg）
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公开(公告)号：US20050175834A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-11
申请号：US10500072
申请日：2002-12-19
申请人： Mauro Maritano , Raffaella Donetti , Antonio Campana , Massimiliano Pavan , Raimondo Scordamaglia
发明人： Mauro Maritano , Raffaella Donetti , Antonio Campana , Massimiliano Pavan , Raimondo Scordamaglia
IPC分类号： C08K5/00 , C08K5/09 , C08K5/20 , C08L29/04 , C08L31/04 , C08L77/04 , C09D129/04 , D02G3/00 , G02B6/44 , H01B3/18 , H01B3/44 , H01B7/28
CPC分类号： H01B3/441 , C08K5/0016 , C08K5/005 , C08K5/20 , C08L29/04 , C08L77/04 , C09D129/04 , G02B6/441 , G02B6/4429 , G02B6/4494 , H01B3/446 , Y10T428/2913 , Y10T428/2933 , Y10T428/294 , C08L2666/14
摘要： Telecommunication cable having an elongated element housing at least one transmitting element. The elongated element has a water-soluble polymeric composition of a vinyl alcohol/vinyl acetate copolymer having a saponification degree of about 60% to about 95%; a plasticizer; a hydrolysis stabilizer compound having a chelant group having two hydrogen atoms bonded to two respective heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. The two hydrogen atoms have a distance between each other of 4.2×10−10 m to 5.8×10−10 m. The stabilizer compound is present in an amount of at least 0.75 mmoles per 100 g of copolymer. The elongated element is in particular a buffer tube housing a plurality of optical fibers. The presence of the stabilizer reduces the increase of the hydrolysis degree of the copolymer upon aging, thus maintaining the desired water blocking properties of the copolymer.
摘要翻译： 电信电缆具有容纳至少一个发送元件的细长元件。 细长元件具有皂化度为约60％至约95％的乙烯醇/乙酸乙烯酯共聚物的水溶性聚合物组合物; 增塑剂; 水解稳定剂化合物，其具有与两个选自氮，氧和硫的杂原子键合的两个氢原子的螯合基团。 两个氢原子之间的距离彼此之间为4.2×10 -10 m至5.8×10 -10 m。 稳定剂化合物的存在量为每100克共聚物至少0.75毫摩尔。 细长元件特别是容纳多根光纤的缓冲管。 稳定剂的存在降低了共聚物在老化时的水解度的增加，从而保持共聚物所需的阻水性。
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公开(公告)号：US06996318B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-07
申请号：US10497697
申请日：2002-11-28
申请人： Luca Castellani , Luigia Rossiello , Andrea Pelizzoni , Raffaella Donetti , Lidia Terruzzi , Mauro Maritano
发明人： Luca Castellani , Luigia Rossiello , Andrea Pelizzoni , Raffaella Donetti , Lidia Terruzzi , Mauro Maritano
CPC分类号： C03C25/106 , C08C19/02 , C08C19/06 , C08L15/00 , C08L2666/08
摘要： An optical fiber having at least one epoxidized polyolefin based polymer coating. The coating is formed from a crosslinkable composition having (a) at least one epoxidized polydiene oligomer having a first and a second end, the oligomer having at least one hydrocarbon chain that is substantially free of ethylenic double bonds, at least one epoxide group at the first end and at least one reactive functional group at the second end; (b) at least one hydrogenated polydiene oligomer having at least one reactive functional group capable of reacting with the epoxide groups; and (c) at least one photo-initiator. Preferably, the coating is a primary coating coated with a secondary coating.
摘要翻译： 具有至少一种环氧化聚烯烃基聚合物涂层的光纤。 该涂层由具有（a）至少一种具有第一和第二末端的环氧化聚二烯低聚物的可交联组合物形成，所述低聚物具有至少一个基本上不含烯属双键的烃链，所述至少一个环氧化物基团在 第一端和在第二端的至少一个反应性官能团; （b）至少一种具有至少一个能够与环氧基反应的反应性官能团的氢化聚二烯低聚物; 和（c）至少一个光引发剂。 优选地，涂层是涂覆有二次涂层的主涂层。
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公开(公告)号：US07120343B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-10
申请号：US11231149
申请日：2005-09-21
申请人： Luca Castellani , Luigia Rossiello , Andrea Pelizzoni , Raffaella Donetti , Lidia Terruzzi , Mauro Maritano
发明人： Luca Castellani , Luigia Rossiello , Andrea Pelizzoni , Raffaella Donetti , Lidia Terruzzi , Mauro Maritano
CPC分类号： C03C25/106 , C08C19/02 , C08C19/06 , C08L15/00 , C08L2666/08
摘要： An optical fiber having at least one epoxidized polyolefin based polymer coating. The coating is formed from a crosslinkable composition having (a) at least one epoxidized polydiene oligomer having a first and a second end, the oligomer having at least one hydrocarbon chain that is substantially free of ethylenic double bonds, at least one epoxide group at the first end and at least one reactive functional group at the second end; (b) at least one hydrogenated polydiene oligomer having at least one reactive functional group capable of reacting with the epoxide groups; and (c) at least one photo-initiator. Preferably, the coating is a primary coating coated with a secondary coating.
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公开(公告)号：US20060056790A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-16
申请号：US11231149
申请日：2005-09-21
申请人： Luca Castellani , Luigia Rossiello , Andrea Pelizzoni , Raffaella Donetti , Lidia Terruzzi , Mauro Maritano
发明人： Luca Castellani , Luigia Rossiello , Andrea Pelizzoni , Raffaella Donetti , Lidia Terruzzi , Mauro Maritano
IPC分类号： G02B6/00
CPC分类号： C03C25/106 , C08C19/02 , C08C19/06 , C08L15/00 , C08L2666/08
摘要： An optical fiber having at least one epoxidized polyolefin based polymer coating. The coating is formed from a crosslinkable composition having (a) at least one epoxidized polydiene oligomer having a first and a second end, the oligomer having at least one hydrocarbon chain that is substantially free of ethylenic double bonds, at least one epoxide group at the first end and at least one reactive functional group at the second end; (b) at least one hydrogenated polydiene oligomer having at least one reactive functional group capable of reacting with the epoxide groups; and (c) at least one photo-initiator. Preferably, the coating is a primary coating coated with a secondary coating.
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公开(公告)号：US20050089297A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-28
申请号：US10497697
申请日：2002-11-28
申请人： Luca Castellani , Luigia Rossiello , Andrea Pelizzoni , Raffaella Donetti , Lidia Terruzzi , Mauro Maritano
发明人： Luca Castellani , Luigia Rossiello , Andrea Pelizzoni , Raffaella Donetti , Lidia Terruzzi , Mauro Maritano
CPC分类号： C03C25/106 , C08C19/02 , C08C19/06 , C08L15/00 , C08L2666/08
摘要： An optical fiber having at least one epoxidized polyolefin based polymer coating. The coating is formed from a crosslinkable composition having (a) at least one epoxidized polydiene oligomer having a first and a second end, the oligomer having at least one hydrocarbon chain that is substantially free of ethylenic double bonds, at least one epoxide group at the first end and at least one reactive functional group at the second end; (b) at least one hydrogenated polydiene oligomer having at least one reactive functional group capable of reacting with the epoxide groups; and (c) at least one photo-initiator. Preferably, the coating is a primary coating coated with a secondary coating.
摘要翻译： 具有至少一种环氧化聚烯烃基聚合物涂层的光纤。 该涂层由具有（a）至少一种具有第一和第二末端的环氧化聚二烯低聚物的可交联组合物形成，所述低聚物具有至少一个基本上不含烯属双键的烃链，所述至少一个环氧化物基团在 第一端和在第二端的至少一个反应性官能团; （b）至少一种具有至少一个能够与环氧基反应的反应性官能团的氢化聚二烯低聚物; 和（c）至少一个光引发剂。 优选地，涂层是涂覆有二次涂层的主涂层。
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