摘要:
In order to be able to control the creation of a user channel connection in a communication system using wireless communication between at least one mobile part and one wired part in such a way that a user channel connection is established more quickly upon a connection request indicated by the mobile part or the wired part for the purpose of transmitting user data and, at the same time, due to market requirements, no synchronization pulses are sent by the wired part in the idle state, an initiating device of the communication system (for example, for an incoming call: base station; for an outgoing call: mobile part) sends, from an asynchronous idle state, synchronization pulses (SB) to all available physical resources. Due to the plurality of the sent, available synchronization pulses (SB), rapid synchronization is ensured because the probability is sufficiently increased thereby that a pulse will fall in the search window of a receiver.
摘要:
In order to be able to control the creation of a user channel connection in a communication system using wireless communication between at least one mobile part and one wired part in such a way that a user channel connection is established more quickly upon a connection request indicated by the mobile part or the wired part for the purpose of transmitting user data and, at the same time, due to market requirements, no synchronization pulses are sent by the wired part in the idle state, an initiating device of the communication system (for example, for an incoming call: base station; for an outgoing call: mobile part) sends, from an asynchronous idle state, synchronization pulses (SB) to all available physical resources. Due to the plurality of the sent, available synchronization pulses (SB), rapid synchronization is ensured because the probability is sufficiently increased thereby that a pulse will fall in the search window of a receiver.
摘要:
During the transmission of subscriber-specific data, particularly via a transfer medium and according to a transmission principle based on time slot transmission with time slot separation, the transfer medium used by several subscribers can also be efficiently used when the data rates of the data transmitted in the transmission direction (SRI) and the reception direction (ERI) for at least one subscriber using the transmission are differently, i.e. asymmetrically distributed. To this end, the data to be transmitted for each subscriber are transmitted, as in the case of a symmetric data distribution, in at least two time slots (ZS) per a periodically returning time frame (ZR, ZR1, ZR6) and corresponding to the asymmetrical distribution of the ratio of a number of transmission data packets (SDP) to reception data packets (EDP) in a plurality n half time frame of the time frame (ZR, ZR1 ZR6) with n being greater or equal to 2 or ε N.
摘要翻译:在特定用户数据的传输过程中,特别是通过传输介质,并且根据基于时隙分离的时隙传输的传输原理,当发送数据的数据速率时,也可以有效地使用多个用户使用的传输介质 在使用该传输的至少一个用户的传输方向(SRI)和接收方向(ERI)方面不同,即不对称地分布。 为此,在每个周期性返回的时间帧(ZR,ZR1,ZR6)的至少两个时隙(ZS)中发送与每个用户要发送的数据一样,在对称数据分配的情况下,对应于 在时间帧(ZR,ZR1ZR6)的多个n个半个时间帧内,传输数据分组数(SDP)与接收数据分组(EDP)的比率的不对称分布,其中n大于或等于2或&egr ; N.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for operating at least one mobile radio transmission/radio receiving device (Intern 1) operating according to a wireless telecommunications standard on a stationary radio transmission/radio receiving device (Basis) operating according to the wireless telecommunications standard, and a stationary radio transmission/radio receiving device (Basis) and a mobile radio transmission/radio receiving device (Intern 1) for carrying out the method. The invention relates to a method for operating at least one mobile radio transmission/radio receiving device (Intern 1) operating according to a wireless telecommunications standard, particularly a DECT derivative, on a stationary radio transmission/radio receiving device (Basis) operating according to a wireless telecommunications standard, which stationary radio transmission/radio receiving device store at least one list, wherein at least one protocol notification relating to the list is generated by the mobile radio transmission/radio receiving device (Intern 1) and is transmitted (S1, S3, S7) to the stationary radio transmission/radio receiving device (Basis) such that the mobile radio transmission/radio receiving device (Intern 1) manipulates at least parts of the accesses relating to the list by means of the stationary radio transmission/radio receiving device (Basis). The invention further relates to a stationary (Basis) and mobile (Intern 1) radio transmission/radio receiving device having means for carrying out the method.
摘要:
In a method and an apparatus for feeding sheets to a processing machine, in particular a printing press, provision is made for the sheet to be accelerated to processing speed by use of at least two acceleration stations arranged one after the other. One of the acceleration stations is arranged such that the acceleration station can be displaced in order to align the sheet.
摘要:
A method for transmitting packet data in a radio telecommunications system including a plurality of radio transmitters and radio receivers that use a dynamic multiple access method for separating users at least by means of a time-slot separation method, in particular a “time division multiple access” (TDMA) method, in addition to methods for secure data transmission, in particular an “automatic repeat request” (ARQ) method. If a renewed transmission of a data packet is required, a repeat slot is inserted and frequencies are assigned to radio transmitters and radio receivers in such a way that each transmitter or receiver is allocated a unique identifying frequency. A frequency-slot separation method can be implemented for the duration of the repeat time-slot in such a way that a data packet to be repeated, which is destined for a radio transmitter or radio receiver, is transmitted on the frequency identifying said transmitter or receiver and in each radio transmitter or radio receiver a frequency is selected in such a way that said transmitter or receiver searches for a repeated data packet on their respective identifying frequency.
摘要:
A temperature-dependent measuring resistor is connected to a reference resistor in series, wherein this series connection is flowed through by a constant impressed current. A connection point located between the two resistors is connected to the N-input of a first feedback differential amplifier, whose P-input is supplied with direct current voltage tapped from a voltage divider. During a temperature increase in the area of the measuring resistor, the potential increases at the output of the first differential amplifier, which delivers the constant impressed current and is connected to the measuring resistor, while the potential at the output of the differential amplifier falls when the temperature falls. The temperature-dependent voltage signal that is output at the differential amplifier is supplied in subtracting connection to the P-input of an after-connected second differential amplifier, whose output is connected to a measurement unit for measuring the voltage characteristic of the temperature. In a preferred embodiment, the measuring resistor made of platinum or of a platinum-based alloy is directly mounted on a substrate made of ceramic (Al2O3), which forms a thin-layer component. On the surface of the thin-layer component the reference resistor and the micro-module are mounted in addition. The temperature sensor has, because of an evaluation circuit constructed as a micro-module, a compact structural form and can be used up to a temperature of approx. 300° C.
摘要:
A method for stimulating facial nerves in a subject with synkinetic reinnervated muscles includes providing an electrode, having a plurality of contacts, in a parotic region of the subject's face, stimulating each of the contacts separately, identifying one or more contacts from the plurality of contacts that cause one or more nerve branches to activate a desired facial muscle, and selecting the identified contacts to stimulate the one or more nerve branches. The system includes an electrode having a plurality of contacts for placement in a parotic region of the subject's face and a processor in communication with the electrode. The processor has program code for stimulating each of the contacts separately, for identifying one or more contacts from the plurality of contacts that cause one or more nerve branches to activate a desired facial muscle, and for selecting the identified contacts to stimulate the one or more nerve branches.
摘要:
A system and method of introducing interface elements for interfacing with laryngeal structures of a subject such as for diagnosis or treatment of a laryngeal impairment is presented. Illustrative embodiments include generating a tunnel in geographical relation to the lateral wing of the cricoid cartilage of the subject and introducing at least one interface element via the tunnel for interfacing with at least one laryngeal structure of the subject.
摘要:
A minimally invasive method of introducing an interface element to interface with laryngeal structures of a subject includes forming a subperichondral tunnel on an outside of a cricoid cartilage arch and through the cricoid cartilage arch towards a cricothyroid joint to form an insertion route. The method also includes inserting a hollow needle into the insertion route to a posterior space of a cricoid cartilage plate of the subject, positioning at least one interface element along the insertion route for interfacing with the laryngeal structures of the subject, and retracting the hollow needle back along the insertion route.