公开(公告)号：US5532446A

公开(公告)日：1996-07-02

申请号：US031370

申请日：1993-03-15

申请人： Matthias Blum ,  Josef Heimerl ,  Martin Bahr ,  Volker Bauer

发明人： Matthias Blum ,  Josef Heimerl ,  Martin Bahr ,  Volker Bauer

IPC分类号： H01J37/147 ,  H01J37/305 ,  B23K15/00

CPC分类号： H01J37/1475 ,  H01J2237/0209 ,  H01J2237/1526 ,  H01J2237/3128 ,  H01J2237/3132

摘要： A magnetic deflection system for a high-power electron beam with an expanding cross-section area is used for melting or vaporizing metallic materials. Saddle coils are provided which open in a direction of expansion of the electron beam. With the aid of these saddle coils large deflection speeds of the electron beam are obtained with small imaging errors and large deflection angles.

摘要翻译： 用于具有扩大横截面面积的大功率电子束的磁偏转系统用于熔化或汽化金属材料。 提供了沿电子束的扩展方向开放的鞍形线圈。 借助这些鞍形线圈，可以获得较小的成像误差和较大的偏转角的电子束偏转速度较大。

公开(公告)号：US20110073590A1

公开(公告)日：2011-03-31

申请号：US12878631

申请日：2010-09-09

申请人： Stefan Dappen ,  Peter Schulte ,  Matthias Blum ,  Martin Bröcking

发明人： Stefan Dappen ,  Peter Schulte ,  Matthias Blum ,  Martin Bröcking

IPC分类号： H05B6/04

CPC分类号： C21D1/10 ,  C21D1/42 ,  C21D1/667 ,  C21D9/40 ,  C21D2221/00 ,  H05B6/40 ,  Y02P10/253

摘要： An inductor is provided for the simultaneous inductive heating of two tracks or ways which are formed next to one another on a metallic workpiece, having a first segment which is associated with the first track or way and a second segment which is associated with the second track or way, and having two supply arms via which the segments can be connected to a power supply. To enable two tracks or ways to be heated simultaneously to the hardening temperature without heating the material portion situated between the tracks or ways the segments of the inductor and the supply arms are connected together in an inductor in such a way that the fields travelling at right angles to the longitudinal extent of the tracks or ways neutralize each other in the region of the material portion which separates the tracks or ways from one another.

摘要翻译： 提供电感器用于在金属工件上彼此相邻形成的两个轨道或路的同时感应加热，其具有与第一轨道或道路相关联的第一段和与第二轨道相关联的第二段 并且具有两个供电臂，通过该两个供电臂可将节段连接到电源。 为了使两个轨道或方式能够同时加热到硬化温度，而不加热位于轨道之间的材料部分或电感器和供电臂的段之间以电感器连接在一起的方式使得沿右侧行驶的磁场 在轨道或方式的纵向范围上的角度在将轨道或路径彼此分开的材料部分的区域中彼此中和。

公开(公告)号：US06725902B2

公开(公告)日：2004-04-27

申请号：US10126381

申请日：2002-04-19

申请人： Matthias Blum ,  Georg Jarczyk ,  Hans-Günther Fellmann ,  Peter Busse

发明人： Matthias Blum ,  Georg Jarczyk ,  Hans-Günther Fellmann ,  Peter Busse

IPC分类号： B22D1300

CPC分类号： B22D13/107 ,  B22C9/02 ,  B22D13/066 ,  B22D13/101

摘要： To produce precision castings from a melt, use is made of a metallic casting wheel (1) which has an annular distribution channel (4) and a plurality of interchangeable casting moulds (6), each having at least one filling opening (6a). The melt quantity per casting operation is chosen here such that the casting moulds (6) and the distribution channel (4) are filled with the melt upon the rotation of the casting wheel (1) about its axis (A—A), in such a way that after the solidification of the melt the precision castings are held together by a ring of the casting material which is formed in the distribution channel (4), the so-called circulating material for new casting processes, and are removed from the casting wheel (1) together with the casting moulds (6), whereupon the precision castings are separated from the ring. In order to be able to produce precision castings with complicated three-dimensional shapes, in particular with undercuts, by this means as well, the casting moulds (6), which can be used only once and are destructible for the purpose of demoulding, are selected from a ceramic material and are attached in a positive-locking and interchangeable manner to the casting wheel (1) and so as to protrude therefrom. As a result, the circulating material can be fed uncontaminated to a recycling process.

摘要翻译： 为了从熔体制造精密铸件，使用具有环形分配通道（4）的金属铸造轮（1）和多个可互换的铸模（6），每个具有至少一个填充开口（6a）。 在这里选择每个铸造操作的熔体量，使得铸造模具（6）和分配通道（4）在铸造轮（1）绕其轴线（AA）旋转时被熔体填充，以这种方式 在熔体凝固之后，精密铸件通过形成在分配通道（4）中的铸造材料的环被保持在一起，所述浇注环形成在所述分配通道（4）中，所谓的用于新铸造工艺的循环材料，并且从铸造轮 1）与铸模（6）一起，精密铸件与环分离。 为了能够通过这种方式能够生产具有复杂三维形状的精密铸件，特别是具有底切的铸造模具（6），其可以仅使用一次并且用于脱模的目的是可破坏的 从陶瓷材料中选择并且以正向锁定和可互换的方式附接到铸造轮（1）并且从其突出。 结果，循环材料可以不受污染地进行再循环。

公开(公告)号：US5690891A

公开(公告)日：1997-11-25

申请号：US594009

申请日：1996-01-30

申请人： Alok Choudhury ,  Matthias Blum ,  Harald Scholz ,  Georg Jarczyk

发明人： Alok Choudhury ,  Matthias Blum ,  Harald Scholz ,  Georg Jarczyk

IPC分类号： C22C1/00 ,  C21C5/52 ,  C22C1/02

CPC分类号： C21C5/5264 ,  C21C5/5241 ,  C22C1/02 ,  Y02P10/253

摘要： In a process for the production of alloys from at least two alloy components (A, B, C, D, . . . ) with different melting points by melting in an inductively heated cold-walled crucible (1) with a cooled crucible base (3), in order to obtain an exact and homogeneous alloy composition at least a part of the alloy components (A, B, C, D, . . . ) are introduced into the cold-walled crucible (1) consecutively and in stacked fashion where either a) the alloy component (a) in each case with the lower melting point is introduced first or b) the alloy component in each case with the lower density is introduced first and following the introduction at least one of further alloy component the heating energy is switched on. The process serves preferably for the production of the intermetallic phase TiAl, where firstly the aluminium and then the titanium are stacked in the cold-walled crucible (1).

摘要翻译： 在通过在感应加热的冷壁坩埚（1）中用冷却的坩埚基底（1）熔化而从具有不同熔点的至少两种合金组分（A，B，C，D ...）生产合金的方法中， 3），为了获得精确且均匀的合金组成，将至少一部分合金成分（A，B，C，D ...）连续并且以堆叠方式引入冷壁坩埚（1） 其中a）首先引入具有较低熔点的每种情况下的合金组分（a）或b）首先引入具有较低密度的每种情况下的合金组分，并且在引入至少一种其它合金组分的加热 能量打开。 该方法优选用于生产金属间相TiAl，其中首先将铝然后钛堆叠在冷壁坩埚（1）中。

公开(公告)号：US5280847A

公开(公告)日：1994-01-25

申请号：US3705

申请日：1993-01-13

申请人： Matthias Blum ,  Wilfried Goy ,  Erich Zuckerstatter

发明人： Matthias Blum ,  Wilfried Goy ,  Erich Zuckerstatter

IPC分类号： B22D35/00 ,  B22D41/08 ,  B22D41/50 ,  B22F9/08 ,  B22D41/60

CPC分类号： B22D41/08 ,  B22F9/08 ,  B22F2009/0892

摘要： A teeming spout has on its inside a plurality of picket-like metal segments (1) separated from one another by slots (2) and is externally surrounded by an induction coil (3). The bottom turn (7) of this induction coil (3) has a downwardly directed pitch equalization piece (8) which provides such that the field acts uniformly on the teeming stream from all sides and therefore it is not deflected.

摘要翻译： 浇口在其内部具有通过槽（2）彼此分开的多个类似金属片的金属片（1），并且由感应线圈（3）外围包围。 该感应线圈（3）的底部转弯（7）具有向下指向的间距平衡片（8），其提供使得场从所有侧面均匀地起作用在流动的流上，因此它不被偏转。

公开(公告)号：US20060230876A1

公开(公告)日：2006-10-19

申请号：US10506416

申请日：2002-11-13

申请人： Matthias Blum ,  Georg Jarczyk ,  Anita Chatterjee ,  Willy Furwitt ,  Volker Guther ,  Helmut Clemens ,  Heinz Danker ,  Rainer Gerling ,  Friedhelm Sasse ,  Frank-Peter Schimansky

发明人： Matthias Blum ,  Georg Jarczyk ,  Anita Chatterjee ,  Willy Furwitt ,  Volker Guther ,  Helmut Clemens ,  Heinz Danker ,  Rainer Gerling ,  Friedhelm Sasse ,  Frank-Peter Schimansky

IPC分类号： C22C14/00 ,  C22B4/06

CPC分类号： B22D23/10 ,  B22D7/00

摘要： The invention relates to a method of producing metallic and intermetallic alloy ingots by continuous or quasi-continuous billet withdrawal from a cold wall crucible, which is characterized in that the alloy material is continuously or quasi-continuously supplied in a molten and pre-homogenized state to a cold wall induction crucible.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种通过从冷壁坩埚中连续或准连续坯料取出来生产金属和金属间合金锭的方法，其特征在于，合金材料以熔融和预均化状态连续或准连续供应 到冷壁感应坩埚。

公开(公告)号：US5991328A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-23

申请号：US898169

申请日：1997-07-22

申请人： Alok Choudhury ,  Matthias Blum ,  Harald Scholz ,  Wilfried Goy

发明人： Alok Choudhury ,  Matthias Blum ,  Harald Scholz ,  Wilfried Goy

IPC分类号： F27B14/06 ,  H05B6/24 ,  H05B5/16

CPC分类号： H05B6/24 ,  F27B14/063

摘要： A crucible (10) for the inductive melting or superheating of metals, alloys, or other electrically conductive materials is provided with palisades of approximately equal length, arranged vertically, parallel to, and a certain distance away from, each other around a circle so as to surround the melt. A plate-shaped or ring-shaped part (4) at the bottom ends of the palisades (3, 3', . . . ) holds the palisades (3, 3', . . . ). At least part of the palisades (3, 3', . . . ) are provided with cavities (5, 5', . . . ) or channels, through which a coolant flows. An induction coil (6), through which an alternating current flows surrounds the palisades (3, 3', . . . ) spaced from their outside surfaces. The palisades (3, 3', . . . ) have slots (7a, 7b, 7c;, 7a', 7b', 7c', . . . ), which extend vertically from the palisade-holding part (4) up to a point near the top edge. The inside wall (9, 9', 9", . . . ) formed by all the palisades together circumscribes a straight, regular prism with sides in the form of identical parallelograms and congruent top and bottom surfaces.

摘要翻译： 用于金属，合金或其它导电材料的感应熔化或过热的坩埚（10）设置有大致相等长度的栅栏，其围绕圆形垂直设置，平行于并且彼此相隔一定距离，以便 围绕熔体。 在栅栏（3,3'，...）的底端处的板状或环形部分（4）保持栅栏（3,3'，...）。 至少部分栅栏（3,3'，...）设有空腔（5,5'，...）或通道，冷却剂通过该通道。 交流电流流过的感应线圈（6）围绕与其外表面间隔开的栅栏（3,3'，...）。 栅栏（3,3'，...）具有从栅栏保持部分（4）垂直延伸到（1）的槽（7a，7b，7c，7a'，7b'，7c'，...） 靠近顶边的点。 由所有栅栏形成的内壁（9,9'，9“......）一起围绕着具有相同平行四边形和一致的顶部和底部表面形式的侧面的直的正规棱镜。

公开(公告)号：US5950706A

公开(公告)日：1999-09-14

申请号：US123687

申请日：1998-07-28

申请人： Alok Choudhury ,  Matthias Blum ,  Harald Scholz ,  Georg Jarczyk

发明人： Alok Choudhury ,  Matthias Blum ,  Harald Scholz ,  Georg Jarczyk

IPC分类号： B22D21/02 ,  A61F2/00 ,  A61F2/30 ,  A61F2/32 ,  B22C9/06 ,  B22D13/04 ,  B22D13/06 ,  B22D13/10 ,  B22D27/15 ,  B22C3/00

CPC分类号： B22D13/04 ,  B22C9/061 ,  B22D13/066 ,  B22D13/102 ,  B22D27/15 ,  A61F2/32 ,  A61F2002/30957 ,  A61F2310/00023

摘要： In the production of castings from a melt of a reactive metal selected from the group consisting of titanium, titanium alloys, and titanium-based alloys, a reusable casting mold (20) is used; the mold, at least in the area of the surface which comes in contact with the melt, consists of at least one metal selected from the group consisting of tantalum, niobium, zirconium, and/or their alloys. The casting mold (20) preferably consists, at least in the area of the surface which comes in contact with the melt, of a tantalum based alloy containing at least 50 wt. % of tantalum. The casting molds can be made of a homogeneous metal, but it is also possible to insert shells of the metals in question into a base body to form the boundaries of the mold cavities, whereas the base body itself consists of some other metal or alloy or of a nonmetal such as graphite or silicon nitride. Insofar as the casting molds in question are molds for centrifugal casting, it is preferable to use titanium, a titanium alloy, or titanium aluminide as the nonmetal for the base body.

摘要翻译： 在从由钛，钛合金和钛基合金组成的组中选择的活性金属的熔体制造铸件时，使用可重复使用的铸模（20）; 模具至少在与熔体接触的表面区域中由至少一种选自钽，铌，锆和/或它们的合金的金属组成。 铸模（20）优选至少在与熔体接触的表面区域中包含含有至少50重量％的钽基合金的钽基合金。 ％的钽。 铸造模具可以由均质的金属制成，但是也可以将所讨论的金属的壳体插入基体中以形成模具腔的边界，而基体本身由一些其它金属或合金或 的非金属如石墨或氮化硅。 只要所涉及的铸型是用于离心铸造的模具，优选使用钛，钛合金或铝化铝作为基体的非金属。

公开(公告)号：US06408929B1

公开(公告)日：2002-06-25

申请号：US09849045

申请日：2001-05-04

申请人： Alok Choudhury ,  Harald Scholz ,  Matthias Blum ,  Georg Jarczyk ,  Marek Gorywoda ,  David Francis Lupton

发明人： Alok Choudhury ,  Harald Scholz ,  Matthias Blum ,  Georg Jarczyk ,  Marek Gorywoda ,  David Francis Lupton

IPC分类号： B22D1306

摘要： In the production of precision castings by centrifugal casting with controlled solidification, a melt is cast under vacuum or shield gas into a pre-heated mold (15) with a central gate (19) and several mold cavities proceeding from the gate toward the outer circumference (Da) of the mold (15). To prevent the formation of shrinkholes and porous areas in the castings, to save energy, and to increase the production rate, the mold (15) is operated at temperatures which decrease from the inside toward the outside. The mold consists of a material or material combination with a coefficient of thermal conductivity lower than that of copper. Before the melt is poured, the mold (15) is heated, starting from the gate (19), by a heating device (20), which projects into the gate, so that the gate (19) reaches a temperature which is a function of the material being cast. Heating is carried out at a rate sufficient to produce a temperature Gradient of at least 100° C., preferably of 200-600° C., even more preferably of 300-500° C., between the inside circumference (Di) and the outside circumference (Da). The invention is used preferable for the production of precision castings of metals of the group titanium, titanium alloys with at least 40 wt. % of the titanium, and superalloys.

公开(公告)号：US06250366B1

公开(公告)日：2001-06-26

申请号：US08937995

申请日：1997-09-26

申请人： Alok Choudhury ,  Harald Scholz ,  Matthias Blum ,  Georg Jarczyk ,  Marek Gorywoda ,  David Francis Lupton

发明人： Alok Choudhury ,  Harald Scholz ,  Matthias Blum ,  Georg Jarczyk ,  Marek Gorywoda ,  David Francis Lupton

IPC分类号： B22D1306

CPC分类号： B22D13/04 ,  B22D27/003 ,  B22D27/045 ,  B22D27/15

摘要： In the production of precision castings by centrifugal casting with controlled solidification, a melt is cast under vacuum or shield gas into a pre-heated mold (15) with a central gate (19) and several mold cavities proceeding from the gate toward the outer circumference (Da) of the mold (15). To prevent the formation of shrinkholes and porous areas in the castings, to save energy, and to increase the production rate, the mold (15) is operated at temperatures which decrease from the inside toward the outside. The mold consists of a material or material combination with a coefficient of thermal conductivity lower than that of copper. Before the melt is poured, the mold (15) is heated, starting from the gate (19), by a heating device (20), which projects into the gate, so that the gate (19) reaches a temperature which is a function of the material being cast. Heating is carried out at a rate sufficient to produce a temperature gradient of at least 100° C., preferably of 200-600° C., even more preferably of 300-500° C., between the inside circumference (Di) and the outside circumference (Da). The invention is used preferably for the production of precision castings of metals of the group titanium, titanium alloys with at least 40 wt. % of the titanium, and superalloys.

摘要翻译： 在通过具有受控凝固的离心铸造生产精密铸件时，将熔体在真空下或保护气体下铸入具有中心浇口（19）的预热模具（15）中，并且从浇口朝向外圆周 （15）的（Da）。 为了防止在铸件中形成收缩孔和多孔区域，为了节省能量并提高生产率，模具（15）在从内向外减小的温度下运行。 模具由材料或材料组合组成，其导热系数低于铜的导热系数。 在熔融物浇注之前，模具（15）从浇口（19）开始被加入装置（20）加热，加热装置（20）突入浇口，使得浇口（19）达到功能的温度 的材料被铸造。 以足以在内圆周（Di）和内径（Di）之间产生至少100℃，优选200-600℃，甚至更优选300-500℃的温度梯度的速率进行加热 外围（Da）。 本发明优选用于生产钛，钛合金金属的精密铸件，其具有至少40wt。 ％的钛和超级合金。