摘要:
The present invention relates to an actuator for electromagnetic valve control in which the yokes of the electromagnets have a slotted design by means of the yokes consisting of a plurality of solid parts joined to one another.
摘要:
On a known electromagnetic actuator for valve control of an internal combustion engine an armature (1) is moved by magnetic force between the pole faces (21, 31) of an opening magnet (2) and a closing magnet (3) to activate an intake/exhaust valve (5). Owing to the work that has to be done when the intake/exhaust valve (5) is opened in order to counteract the high internal gas pressure in the combustion chamber the opening operation takes longer than the closing operation. The disclosed actuator permits faster opening of the intake/exhaust valve (5), in that the magnetic force exerted by the opening magnet (2) is increased for large stroke lengths (d.sub.o) in comparison with the magnetic force exerted by the closing magnet (3) on the armature (1) in conjunction with the same stroke length (d.sub.s) by the provision of a two-section connecting sleeve (7) enclosing the space between the pole faces (21, 31). This connecting sleeve (7) consists of a ferromagnetic sleeve section (70) attached to the opening magnet (2) and a nonferromagnetic sleeve section (71) attached to the closing magnet (3).
摘要:
A method of operating an actuator for electromagnetically controlling a valve in an internal combustion engine involves supplying a heating current to the operating coils of the actuator before starting the internal combustion engine from a cold start condition. Thereby, the operating coils, the components surrounding them, and the lubricant are heated to ensure proper viscosity of the lubricant and thus proper operation of the actuator.
摘要:
An actuator for electromagnetically controlling a valve with a device comprising a magnetic field sensor and a magnetic field transmitter for determining the instantaneous position of a retaining plate, the magnetic field sensor and the magnetic field transmitter being surrounded by magnetic screening.
摘要:
A THz antenna array has a plurality of THz antennae, a THz antenna having a photoconductive region and a first electrode and a second electrode which are arranged interspaced from each other via a spacer region that extends laterally across at least a part of the photoconductive region. In order to simplify the structure and facilitate its production, a lateral region between adjacent THz antennae of the array is not photoconductive. It is especially free from photoconductive material.
摘要:
An electronic assembly includes an electronic circuit on a circuit board. The circuit includes a conductor path on the circuit board, and at least one SMD component, electronic component and/or electromechanical component that is mounted on the circuit board and connected to the conductor path. A circuit connection between any two of the conductor paths and/or the components is established via a soldered joint and a spring-loaded contact bridge. In the event of excessive power dissipation, the soldered joint melts or weakens and the contact bridge opens due to the spring force.
摘要:
An electronic assembly (1) with a circuit board (2) that is provided with conductor paths or strips (6) and, for forming an electronic circuit, is equipped with a number of SMD components (4) and/or further electronic and/or electromechanical elements through use of a suitable solder, shall be secured with simple means against high power dissipation. For that purpose, according to the invention, a number of connections between conductor strips (6), components and/or elements is produced via respectively one spring-loaded contact bridge (12, 12′, 12″, 12′″).
摘要:
A magnetic displacement sensor, where, in order to achieve an improved measurement behavior, magnets are formed in a direction of an x-axis such that a z-component (Bz) of the flux density has an essentially linear characteristic curve in a region of travel and/or the magnets are formed in a direction of a y-axis such that the z-component (Bz) is essentially constant in a region of a transversal offset.
摘要:
A heat shield having a thermally conductive body. The material of the body is composed of a fibre composite material, preferably carbon fibre, glass fibre, glass-fibre-reinforced plastic and/or aramide, and layers of a heat-conductive metal. Cooling tubes may be applied to an outer surface of the body, incorporated into an outer fibre layer of the body, and/or formed directly within the outer fibre layer.
摘要:
An article of footwear including an upper and a sole, which has an outsole for directly contacting a ground surface, and at least one element compression molded with the outsole. The at least one element is formed from a first material including at least 45% ethylene vinyl acetate, approximately 30% polyene elastomer, and approximately 20% synthetic rubber. A second material of the outsole is compatible for compression molding with the at least one element, and is less hard and less dense than the at least one element.