Gradient refractive index grating for display leakage reduction

    公开(公告)号:US11662584B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-05-30

    申请号:US17124807

    申请日:2020-12-17

    CPC classification number: G02B27/0172 G02B6/34 G02B2027/0178

    Abstract: A waveguide display includes a waveguide, an input coupler configured to couple display light into the waveguide, and a surface-relief grating on the waveguide and configured to couple the display light out of the waveguide towards an eyebox of the waveguide display on a first side of the waveguide. The surface-relief grating is formed in a plurality of grating layers having uniform or non-uniform thickness profiles. The plurality of grating layers is characterized by a refractive index modulation that increases and then decreases as the distance of the grating layer from the waveguide increases.

    OPTICAL MULTILAYER WITH BARRIER LAYER

    公开(公告)号:US20220317346A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-10-06

    申请号:US17216969

    申请日:2021-03-30

    Abstract: A multilayer architecture includes an amorphous optical layer, a crystalline optical layer overlying the amorphous optical layer, and a barrier layer located between the amorphous optical layer and the crystalline optical layer. The barrier layer may be configured to mediate the structure of the later-formed amorphous optical layer. For instance, a low absorption barrier layer may be formed over the crystalline optical layer within the multilayer architecture and accordingly inhibit crystallization within a subsequently formed optical layer, thus providing phase separation between the neighboring optical layers and a desired refractive index gradient within the multilayer architecture without adversely affecting the optical path length therethrough. Such a multilayer structure may be configured as a light retention layer, antireflective coating, bandpass filter, etc.

Patent Agency Ranking