Stereoselective bioconversion of aliphatic dinitriles into cyano carboxylic acids
    1.
    发明申请
    Stereoselective bioconversion of aliphatic dinitriles into cyano carboxylic acids 有权
    脂肪族二腈的立体选择性生物转化为氰基羧酸

    公开(公告)号:US20070196905A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-23

    申请号:US10599899

    申请日:2005-04-01

    IPC分类号: C12P13/00 C07C229/02

    摘要: The present invention is directed to a regio- and stereoselective bioconversion of selected aliphatic dinitriles into corresponding cyanocarboxylic acids. More particularly, the present invention provides methods for the conversion of 2-isobutyl-succinonitrile into (S)-3 cyano-5-methylhexanoic acid, which is a useful intermediate in the synthesis of (S)-3(aminomethyl)-5-methylhexanoic acid (pregabalin). Pregabalin can be used for treating certain cerebral diseases, for example, in the treatment and prevention of seizure disorders, pain, and psychotic disorders.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及选择性脂族二腈对应的氰基羧酸的区域和立体选择性生物转化。 更具体地说,本发明提供了将(S)-3氰基-5-甲基己酸转化为(S)-3氰基-5-甲基己酸的方法,其是合成(S)-3(氨基甲基)-5- 甲基己酸(普瑞巴林)。 普瑞巴林可用于治疗某些脑疾病,例如治疗和预防癫痫发作障碍,疼痛和精神病。

    Biocatalytic preparation of 1-cyano-cyclohexaneacetic acid
    2.
    发明申请
    Biocatalytic preparation of 1-cyano-cyclohexaneacetic acid 审中-公开
    1-氰基 - 环己烷乙酸的生物催化制备

    公开(公告)号:US20050009154A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-13

    申请号:US10869518

    申请日:2004-06-16

    IPC分类号: C12P7/40 C12P13/00

    CPC分类号: C12P13/002 C12P7/40

    摘要: The present invention is directed to novel biocatalytic processes for the conversion of aliphatic ∝, ω-dinitriles into the corresponding ω-nitrilecarboxylic acid. More particularly, the present invention provides a method for the conversion of 1-cyanocyclohexaneacetonitrile to 1-cyanocyclohexaneacetic acid using an enzyme catalyst with nitrilase activity. 1-cyanocyclohexaneacetic acid is a useful intermediate in the synthesis of gabapentin.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于将脂族α,ω-二腈转化成相应的ω-硝基甲酸的新型生物催化方法。 更具体地,本发明提供了使用具有腈水解酶活性的酶催化剂将1-氰基环己烷乙腈转化为1-氰基环己烷乙酸的方法。 1-氰基环己烷乙酸是加巴喷丁合成中的有用中间体。

    Feature emphasis and contextual cutaways for image visualization
    4.
    发明申请
    Feature emphasis and contextual cutaways for image visualization 有权
    功能强调和图像可视化的上下文切换

    公开(公告)号:US20080167551A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-10

    申请号:US11904965

    申请日:2007-09-28

    IPC分类号: A61B5/05 G06K9/36

    摘要: A method for visualizing one or more objects of interest within a volume of imaging data includes the steps of receiving a volume of imaging data and displaying the one or more objects of interest within the volume by adaptively changing the amount of information displayed from the volume based on (1) a viewing direction of the volume, (2) a position of the one or more objects of interest within the volume, and (3) importance values of materials within the volume.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在成像数据的体积内可视化一个或多个感兴趣对象的方法包括以下步骤:通过自适应地改变从基于卷的显示的信息量来接收一定数量的成像数据并在该卷内显示感兴趣的一个或多个对象 在(1)卷的观看方向上,(2)在该卷内的一个或多个感兴趣对象的位置,以及(3)该卷内的材料的重要性值。

    Air turbine starter assembly
    5.
    发明申请
    Air turbine starter assembly 失效
    空气涡轮起动器总成

    公开(公告)号:US20070199785A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-30

    申请号:US11364140

    申请日:2006-02-27

    IPC分类号: F16D41/12

    摘要: An aircraft engine starter assembly provides for liquid cooling of the clutch assembly and overrunning engine by integrating a pitot pump in the system. The system includes a starter motor, a torque transfer connection, a clutch assembly and the pitot pump. The torque transfer connection is adapted to be coupled to the aircraft engine. The clutch assembly is coupled to one of the starter motor or the torque transfer connection. The pitot pump is coupled to one or both of the torque transfer or the clutch assembly via a first oil line and a second oil line. The pitot pump comprises a pitot tube in fluidic communication with an oil reservoir for the delivery of oil under pressure to lubricate one or both of the torque transfer or the clutch assembly.

    摘要翻译: 飞机发动机起动器组件通过在系统中集成皮托管泵来提供离合器组件和超速发动机的液体冷却。 该系统包括起动马达,转矩传递连接,离合器组件和皮托托泵。 转矩传递连接件适于联接到飞行器发动机。 离合器组件联接到起动马达或转矩传递连接中的一个。 皮托泵通过第一油管线和第二油管线联接到扭矩传递或离合器组件中的一个或两个。 皮托泵包括与储油器流体连通的皮托管,用于在压力下输送油以润滑扭矩传递或离合器组件中的一个或两个。

    System and method for order placement in an electronic trading environment

    公开(公告)号:US20070078752A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-05

    申请号:US11416471

    申请日:2006-05-02

    IPC分类号: G06Q40/00

    CPC分类号: G06Q40/04 G06Q40/00 G06Q40/06

    摘要: A system and associated methods are provided for intelligent placement and movement of orders in an electronic trading environment. According to one example method, in addition to submitting a leg order at a calculated price level, additional orders, queue holder orders, are submitted for the leg order at prices either below or above the calculated price level. Based on this configuration, if the conditions change such that it is necessary to re-price the leg order, there will be already an order resting in the exchange order book at the re-calculated price that can be used in the strategy. Upon re-pricing the leg order, one or more additional queue holder orders will be placed in the market. Other tools are provided as well.

    Cosmetic applicator
    8.
    发明授权
    Cosmetic applicator 失效
    化妆品涂抹器

    公开(公告)号:US5853012A

    公开(公告)日:1998-12-29

    申请号:US877493

    申请日:1997-06-17

    IPC分类号: A45D40/28 A45D40/26

    CPC分类号: A45D40/28

    摘要: In a cosmetic applicator, a first resilient member having a first density is provided and includes a tip end, an exterior surface and a lower end. A second resilient member having a second density for retaining and depositing a cosmetic material is coupled to the first resilient member. The cosmetic applicator also prevents contamination of the user's hands by cosmetic material by providing an interior area defined by the first resilient member for receiving at least two fingers of the user. Alternatively, the first and second resilient members can be mounted on or in a sleeve that can be manipulated either by the user grasping the sleeve's exterior surface, or sliding at least two fingers into an interior area defined by the sleeve. A cap containing a cutter for trimming a tip portion of both the first and second resilient members can also be provided, thereby allowing the user to obtain a fresh clean application surface when desired.

    摘要翻译: 在化妆品涂抹器中,提供具有第一密度的第一弹性构件,并且包括尖端,外表面和下端。 具有用于保持和沉积化妆品材料的第二密度的第二弹性构件联接到第一弹性构件。 化妆品涂抹器还通过提供由第一弹性构件限定的内部区域来防止使用者的手被化妆品材料污染,用于接收使用者的至少两个手指。 或者,第一和第二弹性构件可以安装在套筒上或套筒中,套筒可以由用户抓住套筒的外表面来操纵,或者将至少两个手指滑动到由套筒限定的内部区域中。 还可以设置包含用于修整第一和第二弹性构件的尖端部分的切割器的盖,从而允许使用者在需要时获得新鲜的清洁的应用表面。

    Method for making an NMR coil
    9.
    发明授权
    Method for making an NMR coil 失效
    制备NMR线圈的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5466480A

    公开(公告)日:1995-11-14

    申请号:US152752

    申请日:1993-11-12

    摘要: Three-dimensional RF coils suitable for use in NMR spectroscopy or imaging are described, as well as methods for making such coils. The coil is made from a thin-walled, non-magnetic, electrically insulating tube. The tube is then masked and a first conducting layer is applied, e.g., by evaporation. An additional insulating layer is provided on top of the first conducting layer, and then a second conducting layer is applied. An optional additional insulating layer may then be applied over the second conducting layer. The first and second conducting layer, in combination, are electrically connected to form a self-resonant structure at the selected frequency of the NMR apparatus. The coil may be fine-tuned conventionally by means of a series or parallel capacitor, or by changing the position of a conductive ring around the outside of the coil. Alternately, two tubes may be used, with only one conducting layer deposited on each. If two tubes are used, they are dimensioned to allow one tube to fit within the other. The two tubes may be twisted or telescoped to permit varying degrees of alignment of the conductive patterns deposited on the two tubes, which will serve to fine-tune the NMR tube's resonant frequency.

    摘要翻译: 描述适用于NMR光谱或成像的三维RF线圈,以及制造这种线圈的方法。 线圈由薄壁非磁性电绝缘管制成。 然后对管进行掩模,并且例如通过蒸发施加第一导电层。 在第一导电层的顶部设置另外的绝缘层,然后施加第二导电层。 然后可以在第二导电层上施加可选的附加绝缘层。 组合的第一和第二导电层电连接以在NMR装置的选定频率处形成自谐振结构。 线圈可以通过串联或并联电容器传统地微调,或者通过改变绕线圈外部的导电环的位置来进行微调。 或者,可以使用两个管,每个管仅沉积一个导电层。 如果使用两根管,它们的尺寸被设计成允许一根管子装在另一根管子中。 两个管可以被扭转或伸缩以允许沉积在两个管上的导电图案的不同程度的对准,这将用于微调NMR管的共振频率。

    Code Diversity Method and System
    10.
    发明申请
    Code Diversity Method and System 有权
    代码多样性方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20130108051A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-02

    申请号:US13700542

    申请日:2011-09-12

    IPC分类号: H04L9/08

    摘要: A software diversity system including an executable provider to provide an executable program including component blocks such that different combinations of blocks are operative to perform a functionally encryption keys functionally equivalent data transformation, a cipher to encrypt the component blocks with cryptographic keys, a key selector to select a first selection of keys for a first device, such that the first selection is operative to decrypt a first combination of the blocks operative when executed to perform the same functionally equivalent data transformation, and select a second selection of keys for a second device, such that the second selection is operative to decrypt a second combination of the blocks operative when executed to perform the same functionally equivalent data transformation, and a transfer module to prepare for transfer the first and second selection of cryptographic keys for transfer to the first and second device, respectively. Related apparatus and methods are also included.

    摘要翻译: 一种软件分集系统,包括可执行提供者以提供包括组件块的可执行程序,使得块的不同组合可操作以执行功能上相同的数据变换的功能加密密钥,使用加密密钥加密组件块的密码,密钥选择器 选择用于第一设备的第一选择键,使得第一选择可操作以对被执行的操作的块的第一组合进行解密以执行相同的功能等效的数据变换,并且选择用于第二设备的键的第二选择, 使得第二选择可操作以解密当被执行以执行相同的功能等效的数据变换时可操作的块的第二组合;以及传送模块,准备传送用于传送到第一和第二的密码密钥的第一和第二选择 设备。 还包括相关的装置和方法。