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    Single layer 3D tracking semiconductor detector
    1.
    发明授权
    Single layer 3D tracking semiconductor detector 有权
    单层3D跟踪半导体探测器

    公开(公告)号：US09297912B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-03-29

    申请号：US14346206

    申请日：2011-09-21

    申请人： Michael Campbell ,  Thilo Michel ,  Jan Jakubek

    发明人： Michael Campbell ,  Thilo Michel ,  Jan Jakubek

    IPC分类号： G01T1/24 ,  G01T1/29 ,  H01L27/146 ,  H01L31/08 ,  H01L31/115

    CPC分类号： G01T1/2985 ,  G01T1/242 ,  G01T1/247 ,  G01T1/249 ,  H01L27/14661 ,  H01L31/085 ,  H01L31/115

    摘要： The present invention relates to a pixel detector (10), comprising a semiconductor sensor layer (12), in which charges can be generated upon interaction with particles to be detected. The semiconductor layer defines an X-Y-plane and has a thickness extending in Z-direction. The detector further comprises a read-out electronics layer (14) connected to said semiconductor layer (12), said read-out electronics layer (14) comprising an array of read-out circuits (20) for detecting signals indicative of charges generated in a corresponding volume of said semiconductor sensor layer (12). The neighboring read-out circuits (20) are connected by a relative timing circuit configured to determine time difference information between signals detected at said neighboring read-out circuits (20). The time difference information is indicative of a difference in the Z-components of the locations of charge generations in the corresponding neighboring sensor volumes caused by a particle trajectory that is inclined with respect to the X-Y-plane.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种像素检测器（10），其包括半导体传感器层（12），其中在与待检测的颗粒相互作用时可以产生电荷。 半导体层限定了X-Y平面并且具有在Z方向上延伸的厚度。 所述检测器还包括连接到所述半导体层（12）的读出电子层（14），所述读出电子层（14）包括读出电路阵列（20），用于检测指示在 所述半导体传感器层（12）的相应体积。 相邻读出电路（20）由相关定时电路连接，该相关定时电路被配置为确定在所述相邻读出电路（20）处检测到的信号之间的时差信息。 时间差信息表示由相对于​​X-Y平面倾斜的粒子轨迹引起的对应的相邻传感器体积中的电荷代的位置的Z分量的差异。

    SINGLE LAYER 3D TRACKING SEMICONDUCTOR DETECTOR
    2.
    发明申请
    SINGLE LAYER 3D TRACKING SEMICONDUCTOR DETECTOR 有权
    单层三维跟踪半导体探测器

    公开(公告)号：US20140332691A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-11-13

    申请号：US14346206

    申请日：2011-09-21

    申请人： Michael Campbell ,  Thilo Michel ,  Jan Jakubek

    发明人： Michael Campbell ,  Thilo Michel ,  Jan Jakubek

    IPC分类号： G01T1/29 ,  G01T1/24

    CPC分类号： G01T1/2985 ,  G01T1/242 ,  G01T1/247 ,  G01T1/249 ,  H01L27/14661 ,  H01L31/085 ,  H01L31/115

    摘要： The present invention relates to a pixel detector (10), comprising a semiconductor sensor layer (12), in which charges can be generated upon interaction with particles to be detected. The semiconductor layer defines an X-Y-plane and has a thickness extending in Z-direction. The detector further comprises a read-out electronics layer (14) connected to said semiconductor layer (12), said read-out electronics layer (14) comprising an array of read-out circuits (20) for detecting signals indicative of charges generated in a corresponding volume of said semiconductor sensor layer (12). The neighbouring read-out circuits (20) are connected by a relative timing circuit configured to determine time difference information between signals detected at said neighbouring read-out circuits (20). The time difference information is indicative of a difference in the Z-components of the locations of charge generations in the corresponding neighbouring sensor volumes caused by a particle trajectory that is inclined with respect to the X-Y-plane.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种像素检测器（10），其包括半导体传感器层（12），其中在与待检测的颗粒相互作用时可以产生电荷。 半导体层限定了X-Y平面并且具有在Z方向上延伸的厚度。 所述检测器还包括连接到所述半导体层（12）的读出电子层（14），所述读出电子层（14）包括读出电路阵列（20），用于检测指示在 所述半导体传感器层（12）的相应体积。 相邻读出电路（20）由相关定时电路连接，该相关定时电路被配置为确定在所述相邻读出电路（20）处检测到的信号之间的时差信息。 时间差信息表示由相对于​​X-Y平面倾斜的粒子轨迹引起的对应的相邻传感器体积中的电荷代的位置的Z分量的差异。

    Radiation Monitoring Device
    4.
    发明申请
    Radiation Monitoring Device 有权
    辐射监测装置

    公开(公告)号：US20110036988A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-02-17

    申请号：US12672758

    申请日：2008-08-11

    申请人： Michael Campbell ,  Xavier Llopart Cudie ,  Lukas Tlustos ,  Winnie Sze-Wing Wong ,  Rafael Ballabriga Sune ,  Gisela Anton ,  Thilo Michel ,  Michael Bohnel ,  Karl L. Schwartz ,  Uwe Mollenhauer ,  Ernst Fritsch

    发明人： Michael Campbell ,  Xavier Llopart Cudie ,  Lukas Tlustos ,  Winnie Sze-Wing Wong ,  Rafael Ballabriga Sune ,  Gisela Anton ,  Thilo Michel ,  Michael Bohnel ,  Karl L. Schwartz ,  Uwe Mollenhauer ,  Ernst Fritsch

    IPC分类号： G01T1/02

    CPC分类号： G01T1/026 ,  G01T1/24 ,  G01T1/247 ,  H01L27/14658 ,  H01L27/14676

    摘要： Radiation detector (1) for measuring one or more characteristics of a radiation, comprising one or more detector pixels (3), a clock pulse generator, each detector pixel (3) comprising a sensor (20) producing an electrical signal in response to an event of a photon or charged particle of said radiation impinging on said sensor (20); a pixel electronics (24) adapted for receiving and processing said electrical signal, comprising an analog processing unit (62) for amplifying and shaping said electrical signal and producing a shaped pulse said pixel electronics (24) comprises time determination unit (51) for counting the TOT-count, the TOT-count being the number of clock pulses occurring during the time interval when said shaped pulse is above a threshold. Said pixel electronics comprises a plurality of event counters (82), each event counter (82) counting the number of events having a TOT-count in a predefined ranges.

    摘要翻译： 用于测量辐射的一个或多个特性的辐射检测器（1），包括一个或多个检测器像素（3），时钟脉冲发生器，每个检测器像素（3）包括传感器（20），其响应于 所述辐射的光子或带电粒子撞击在所述传感器（20）上的事件; 适于接收和处理所述电信号的像素电子器件（24），包括用于放大和整形所述电信号并产生成形脉冲的模拟处理单元（62），所述像素电子器件（24）包括时间确定单元（51） TOT计数，TOT计数是在所述成形脉冲高于阈值的时间间隔期间发生的时钟脉冲数。 所述像素电子器件包括多个事件计数器（82），每个事件计数器（82）对具有预定范围内的TOT计数的事件数进行计数。

    Photon detector for photon-induced triggering of measuring electrons
    5.
    发明授权
    Photon detector for photon-induced triggering of measuring electrons 失效
    用于光子诱导触发测量电子的光子检测器

    公开(公告)号：US07601937B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-10-13

    申请号：US11767831

    申请日：2007-06-25

    申请人： Gisela Anton ,  Thilo Michel

    发明人： Gisela Anton ,  Thilo Michel

    IPC分类号： H01J40/14

    CPC分类号： G01T1/171 ,  G01T1/208 ,  G01T1/28 ,  G01T1/2957 ,  H01J31/503

    摘要： A photon detector has a photocathode for the photon-induced triggering of measuring electrons. Spatial position information is supplied by an at least one-dimensional electron-detector pixel array. An electron optics unit serves for guiding the measuring electrons to the array. Each pixel (19) has an electronic converter unit (20) for converting an analog measuring signal of the pixel (19) into a digital measuring signal, which incorporates a discriminator for background suppression. An electronic post-processing unit (39) serves for processing the digital measuring signal. The converter unit (20) of each pixel (19) has at least one clock generator (36), as well as at least one counter (29, 30), which is in signal connection with the clock generator (36) and discriminator (27) for generation of a digital timing signal. The timing signal is such that it1 from the number of clock cycles between a time-reference point and the moment (tmeasurement) of the arrival of an analog measuring signal not suppressed by the discriminator (27). The result is a photon detector in which not only the position information can be derived from the measuring signal but additionally also the information when the measuring signal was triggered at the given pixel. 1 Translator's note: This transition is based on an incomplete German-language sentence.

    摘要翻译： 光子检测器具有用于光子诱导触发测量电子的光电阴极。 空间位置信息由至少一维电子检测器像素阵列提供。 电子光学单元用于将测量电子引导到阵列。 每个像素（19）具有用于将像素（19）的模拟测量信号转换为数字测量信号的电子转换器单元（20），其包含用于背景抑制的鉴别器。 电子后处理单元（39）用于处理数字测量信号。 每个像素（19）的转换器单元（20）具有至少一个时钟发生器（36）以及与时钟发生器（36）和鉴别器（36）信号连接的至少一个计数器（29,30） 27）用于产生数字定时信号。 定时信号使得从时间参考点和未被鉴别器（27）抑制的模拟测量信号的到达的时刻（测量）之间的时钟周期数目是1。 结果是光子检测器，其中不仅可以从测量信号导出位置信息，而且还可以在给定像素处触发测量信号时的信息。 1译者注：此过渡是基于德语不完整的句子。

    Detector arrangement and X-ray tomography device for performing phase-contrast measurements and method for performing a phase-contrast measurement
    6.
    发明授权
    Detector arrangement and X-ray tomography device for performing phase-contrast measurements and method for performing a phase-contrast measurement 有权
    用于执行相位测量的检测器布置和X射线断层摄影装置以及用于执行相位测量的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08913714B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-12-16

    申请号：US13264554

    申请日：2010-04-13

    申请人： Thilo Michel ,  Peter Bartl ,  Gisela Anton

    发明人： Thilo Michel ,  Peter Bartl ,  Gisela Anton

    IPC分类号： H05G1/64 ,  H05G1/08 ,  H01L27/148 ,  H01L27/146 ,  G01T1/29 ,  G01N23/20 ,  A61B6/00

    CPC分类号： G01N23/20075 ,  A61B6/484

    摘要： A detector arrangement is disclosed for performing phase-contrast measurements, including at least two transducer layers arranged one behind the other, wherein at least the first transducer layer arranged in the radiation direction includes alternate sensitive areas having a high absorptance for the conversion of incident radiation quanta into signals and less sensitive areas having a lower absorptance in comparison thereto. Further, a corresponding X-ray tomography device and a method for performing phase-contrast measurements are also enclosed.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于执行相位对比度测量的检测器装置，包括至少两个彼此排列的换能器层，其中至少沿辐射方向布置的第一换能器层包括具有高吸收率的用于入射辐射转换的交替敏感区域 量子化成与之相比具有较低吸收率的信号和较不敏感的区域。 此外，还包括相应的X射线断层摄影装置和执行相位测量的方法。

    Detector Arrangement And X-Ray Tomography Device For Performing Phase-Contrast Measurements And Method For Performing A Phase-Contrast Measurement
    8.
    发明申请
    Detector Arrangement And X-Ray Tomography Device For Performing Phase-Contrast Measurements And Method For Performing A Phase-Contrast Measurement 有权
    用于执行相位对比度测量的检测器布置和X射线层析成像装置以及进行相位对比度测量的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120033785A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-02-09

    申请号：US13264554

    申请日：2010-04-13

    申请人： Thilo Michel ,  Peter Bartl ,  Gisela Anton

    发明人： Thilo Michel ,  Peter Bartl ,  Gisela Anton

    IPC分类号： H05G1/60 ,  G01T1/24 ,  G01T1/16

    CPC分类号： G01N23/20075 ,  A61B6/484

    摘要： A detector arrangement is disclosed for performing phase-contrast measurements, including at least two transducer layers arranged one behind the other, wherein at least the first transducer layer arranged in the radiation direction includes alternate sensitive areas having a high absorptance for the conversion of incident radiation quanta into signals and less sensitive areas having a lower absorptance in comparison thereto. Further, a corresponding X-ray tomography device and a method for performing phase-contrast measurements are also enclosed.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于执行相位测量的检测器装置，包括至少两个彼此排列的换能器层，其中至少布置在辐射方向上的第一换能器层包括具有高的入射辐射转换吸收率的交替敏感区域 量子化成与之相比具有较低吸收率的信号和较不敏感的区域。 此外，还包括相应的X射线断层摄影装置和执行相位测量的方法。

    PHOTON DETECTOR
    10.
    发明申请
    PHOTON DETECTOR 失效
    光电探测器

    公开(公告)号：US20080033673A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-02-07

    申请号：US11767831

    申请日：2007-06-25

    申请人： Gisela ANTON ,  Thilo Michel

    发明人： Gisela ANTON ,  Thilo Michel

    IPC分类号： G06F19/00

    CPC分类号： G01T1/171 ,  G01T1/208 ,  G01T1/28 ,  G01T1/2957 ,  H01J31/503

    摘要： A photon detector has a photocathode for the photon-induced triggering of measuring electrons. Spatial position information is supplied by an at least one-dimensional electron-detector pixel array. An electron optics unit serves for guiding the measuring electrons to the array. Each pixel (19) has an electronic converter unit (20) for converting an analog measuring signal of the pixel (19) into a digital measuring signal, which incorporates a discriminator for background suppression. An electronic post-processing unit (39) serves for processing the digital measuring signal. The converter unit (20) of each pixel (19) has at least one clock generator (36), as well as at least one counter (29, 30), which is in signal connection with the clock generator (36) and discriminator (27) for generation of a digital timing signal. The timing signal is such that it1 from the number of clock cycles between a time-reference point and the moment (tmeasurement) of the arrival of an analog measuring signal not suppressed by the discriminator (27). The result is a photon detector in which not only the position information can be derived from the measuring signal but additionally also the information when the measuring signal was triggered at the given pixel. Translator's note: This translation is based on an incomplete German-language sentence.

    摘要翻译： 光子检测器具有用于光子诱导触发测量电子的光电阴极。 空间位置信息由至少一维电子检测器像素阵列提供。 电子光学单元用于将测量电子引导到阵列。 每个像素（19）具有用于将像素（19）的模拟测量信号转换为数字测量信号的电子转换器单元（20），其包含用于背景抑制的鉴别器。 电子后处理单元（39）用于处理数字测量信号。 每个像素（19）的转换器单元（20）具有至少一个时钟发生器（36）以及与时钟发生器（36）和鉴别器（36）信号连接的至少一个计数器（29,30） 27）用于产生数字定时信号。 定时信号使得从时间参考点到模拟测量信号到达的时刻（t 测量）之间的时钟周期数不超过1秒 被鉴别器（27）抑制。 结果是光子检测器，其中不仅可以从测量信号导出位置信息，而且还可以在给定像素处触发测量信号时的信息。 译者注：本翻译是基于德语不完整的句子。