Process for making non-thermoplastic starch fibers
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for making non-thermoplastic starch fibers 有权
    制造非热塑性淀粉纤维的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07276201B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-02

    申请号:US10803751

    申请日:2004-03-18

    IPC分类号: D01D5/098 D01D10/02 D01F9/00

    CPC分类号: D01F9/00

    摘要: A process for making non-thermoplastic starch fibers comprises the steps of: (a) providing a non-thermoplastic starch composition comprising from about 50% to about 75% by weight of modified starch and from about 25% to about 50% of water and having a shear viscosity within the at least one nozzle from about 1 to about 80 Pascals·second at the processing temperature and at a shear rate of 3,000 sec−1; (b) extruding the non-thermoplastic starch composition through at least one extrusion nozzle terminating with a nozzle tip, thereby forming at least one embryonic starch fiber; (c) attenuating the at least one embryonic starch fiber with an attenuating air having an average velocity at the nozzle tip greater than about 30 meters per second, to cause the fiber to form an average equivalent diameter of less than about 20 microns; (d) dewatering the at least one embryonic starch fiber to a consistency of from about 70% to about 99% by weight, thereby producing at least one non-thermoplastic starch fiber, wherein the starch fiber as a whole has no melting point.

    摘要翻译: 制备非热塑性淀粉纤维的方法包括以下步骤:(a)提供非热塑性淀粉组合物,其包含约50%至约75%重量的改性淀粉和约25%至约50%的水,以及 在加工温度和3000秒-1的剪切速率下,在至少一个喷嘴内具有约1至约80帕斯卡秒的剪切粘度; (b)通过终止于喷嘴尖端的至少一个挤出喷嘴挤出非热塑性淀粉组合物,从而形成至少一种胚胎淀粉纤维; (c)用具有大于约30米/秒的喷嘴尖端的平均速度的衰减空气减弱至少一种胚胎淀粉纤维,以使纤维形成小于约20微米的平均当量直径; (d)将至少一种胚胎淀粉纤维脱水至约70%至约99%重量的稠度,从而制备至少一种非热塑性淀粉纤维,其中整个淀粉纤维没有熔点。

    Process for making non-thermoplastic starch fibers
    6.
    发明授权
    Process for making non-thermoplastic starch fibers 有权
    制造非热塑性淀粉纤维的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06811740B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-02

    申请号:US10061680

    申请日:2002-02-01

    IPC分类号: D01D5098

    CPC分类号: D01D4/025 D01D5/14 D01F9/00

    摘要: A process for making non-thermoplastic starch fibers comprises the steps of: (a) providing a non-thermoplastic starch composition comprising from about 50% to about 75% by weight of modified starch and from about 25% to about 50% of water and having a shear viscosity within the at least one nozzle from about 1 to about 80 Pascals-second at the processing temperature and at a shear rate of 3,000 sec−1; (b) extruding the non-thermoplastic starch composition through at least one extrusion nozzle terminating with a nozzle tip, thereby forming at least one embryonic starch fiber; (c) attenuating the at least one embryonic starch fiber with an attenuating air having an average velocity at the nozzle tip greater than about 30 meters per second, to cause the fiber to form an average equivalent diameter of less than about 20 microns; (d) dewatering the at least one embryonic starch fiber to a consistency of from about 70% to about 99% by weight, thereby producing at least one non-thermoplastic starch fiber, wherein the starch fiber as a whole has no melting point.

    Method for forming fibers
    9.
    发明申请
    Method for forming fibers 有权
    纤维形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060091582A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-04

    申请号:US11281282

    申请日:2005-11-17

    IPC分类号: B29C47/00

    摘要: An improved method for creating fibers from a material dissolved in a solvent. In one embodiment, the method includes the steps of feeding a fiber making material dissolved in a solvent through a die including at least two rows of nozzles to form fiber strands. An attenuation medium is provided about the fiber strands. The attenuation medium is provided in a direction that is generally parallel to the fiber strands such that the attenuation medium elongates the fiber strands. The attenuation medium has a relative solvent-vapor content of at least about 50 percent.

    摘要翻译: 用于从溶解于溶剂中的材料制造纤维的改进方法。 在一个实施方案中,该方法包括以下步骤:将溶解在溶剂中的纤维制造材料通过包括至少两排喷嘴的模头进行进料以形成纤维束。 围绕纤维束提供衰减介质。 衰减介质沿着大致平行于纤维束的方向设置,使得衰减介质延长纤维束。 衰减介质的相对溶剂蒸气含量至少约为50%。