公开(公告)号：US07978818B2

公开(公告)日：2011-07-12

申请号：US12493136

申请日：2009-06-26

申请人： Michael Gertner ,  Steven D. Hansen ,  Erik Chell ,  Mark Arnoldussen ,  Matt Herron

发明人： Michael Gertner ,  Steven D. Hansen ,  Erik Chell ,  Mark Arnoldussen ,  Matt Herron

IPC分类号： A61N5/10 ,  G21K5/08 ,  A61B6/08

CPC分类号： A61N5/1067 ,  A61B6/506 ,  A61B6/508 ,  A61N5/10 ,  A61N5/1001 ,  A61N5/1017 ,  A61N5/1045 ,  A61N5/1048 ,  A61N5/1049 ,  A61N5/1064 ,  A61N5/1065 ,  A61N5/1077 ,  A61N5/1084 ,  A61N2005/1019 ,  A61N2005/1022 ,  A61N2005/105 ,  A61N2005/1051 ,  A61N2005/1059 ,  A61N2005/1091 ,  A61N2005/1097

摘要： A radiosurgery system is described that is configured to deliver a therapeutic dose of radiation to a target structure in a patient. In some embodiments, inflammatory ocular disorders are treated, specifically macular degeneration. In some embodiments, other disorders or tissues of a body are treated with the dose of radiation. In some embodiments, the target tissues are placed in a global coordinate system based on ocular imaging. In some embodiments, the target tissues inside the global coordinate system lead to direction of an automated positioning system that is directed based on the target tissues within the coordinate system. In some embodiments, a treatment plan is utilised in which beam energy and direction and duration of time for treatment is determined for a specific disease to be treated and/or structures to be avoided. In some embodiments, a fiducial marker is used to identify the location of the target tissues. In some embodiments, radiodynamic therapy is described in which radiosurgery is used in combination with other treatments and can be delivered concomitant with, prior to, or following other treatments.

摘要翻译： 描述了放射外科系统，其被配置为将治疗剂量的辐射递送到患者中的目标结构。 在一些实施方案中，治疗炎症性眼部疾病，特别是黄斑变性。 在一些实施方案中，身体的其它病症或组织用辐射剂量治疗。 在一些实施例中，目标组织基于眼睛成像被放置在全局坐标系中。 在一些实施例中，全局坐标系统内的目标组织导致基于坐标系统内的目标组织定向的自动定位系统的方向。 在一些实施例中，使用治疗计划，其中针对要治疗的特定疾病和/或要避免的结构确定束能量和治疗时间的方向和持续时间。 在一些实施方案中，使用基准标记来鉴定靶组织的位置。 在一些实施例中，描述了放射外科手术与其他治疗组合使用的放射治疗疗法，并且可以在其它治疗之前，之前或之后进行递送。

公开(公告)号：US07912179B2

公开(公告)日：2011-03-22

申请号：US12142718

申请日：2008-06-19

申请人： Michael Gertner ,  Steven D. Hansen ,  Erik Chell ,  Matt Herron

发明人： Michael Gertner ,  Steven D. Hansen ,  Erik Chell ,  Matt Herron

IPC分类号： A61N5/10

CPC分类号： A61N5/1067 ,  A61B6/506 ,  A61B6/508 ,  A61N5/10 ,  A61N5/1001 ,  A61N5/1017 ,  A61N5/1045 ,  A61N5/1048 ,  A61N5/1049 ,  A61N5/1064 ,  A61N5/1065 ,  A61N5/1077 ,  A61N5/1084 ,  A61N2005/1019 ,  A61N2005/1022 ,  A61N2005/105 ,  A61N2005/1051 ,  A61N2005/1059 ,  A61N2005/1091 ,  A61N2005/1097

摘要： A radiosurgery system is described that is configured to deliver a therapeutic dose of radiation to a target structure in a patient. In some embodiments, inflammatory ocular disorders are treated, specifically macular degeneration. In some embodiments, other disorders or tissues of a body are treated with the dose of radiation. In some embodiments, the target tissues are placed in a global coordinate system based on ocular imaging. In some embodiments, the target tissues inside the global coordinate system lead to direction of an automated positioning system that is directed based on the target tissues within the coordinate system. In some embodiments, a treatment plan is utilized in which beam energy and direction and duration of time for treatment is determined for a specific disease to be treated and/or structures to be avoided. In some embodiments, a fiducial marker is used to identify the location of the target tissues. In some embodiments, an eye is held with force and in alignment with the system. In some embodiments, the device automatically turns off with excessive movement outside of alignment along an axis of the eye. In some embodiments, radiodynamic therapy is described in which radiosurgery is used in combination with other treatments and can be delivered concomitant with, prior to, or following other treatments.

摘要翻译： 描述了放射外科系统，其被配置为将治疗剂量的辐射递送到患者中的目标结构。 在一些实施方案中，治疗炎症性眼部疾病，特别是黄斑变性。 在一些实施方案中，身体的其它病症或组织用辐射剂量治疗。 在一些实施例中，目标组织基于眼睛成像被放置在全局坐标系中。 在一些实施例中，全局坐标系统内的目标组织导致基于坐标系统内的目标组织定向的自动定位系统的方向。 在一些实施例中，使用治疗计划，其中针对要治疗的特定疾病和/或要避免的结构确定束能量和治疗时间的方向和持续时间。 在一些实施方案中，使用基准标记来鉴定靶组织的位置。 在一些实施例中，眼睛被保持并且与系统对准。 在一些实施例中，设备沿着眼睛的轴线的对准内部的过度运动自动关闭。 在一些实施例中，描述了放射外科手术与其他治疗组合使用的放射治疗疗法，并且可以在其它治疗之前，之前或之后进行递送。

公开(公告)号：US20100172473A1

公开(公告)日：2010-07-08

申请号：US12725406

申请日：2010-03-16

申请人： Michael Gertner ,  Erik Chell ,  Steven D. Hansen ,  Mark Arnoldussen ,  Matt Herron ,  Kuang-Hung Pan

发明人： Michael Gertner ,  Erik Chell ,  Steven D. Hansen ,  Mark Arnoldussen ,  Matt Herron ,  Kuang-Hung Pan

IPC分类号： A61N5/10

CPC分类号： A61N5/1049 ,  A61B6/506 ,  A61B2017/306 ,  A61F9/009 ,  A61N5/1017 ,  A61N5/103 ,  A61N2005/105 ,  A61N2005/1056 ,  A61N2005/1091

摘要： A radiosurgery system is described that is configured to deliver a therapeutic dose of radiation to a target structure in a patient. In some embodiments, inflammatory ocular disorders are treated, specifically macular degeneration. In some embodiments, the ocular structures are placed in a global coordinate system based on ocular imaging. In some embodiments, the ocular structures inside the global coordinate system lead to direction of an automated positioning system that is directed based on the ocular structures within the coordinate system. In some embodiments, the position of the ocular structure is tracked and related to the status of the radiosurgery system. In some embodiments, a treatment plan is utilized in which beam energy and direction and duration of time for treatment is determined for a specific disease to be treated and/or structures to be avoided. In some embodiments, the structure is an eye and the eye is tracked by the system. In some embodiments, the eye is held in place and in some embodiments, the eye is fixed by the patient. In some embodiments, a fiducial is placed on the eye to aid in positioning. In some embodiments, a reflection off the eye is used to aid in positioning. In some embodiments, radiodynamic therapy is described in which radiosurgery is used in combination with other treatments and can be delivered concomitant with, prior to, or following other treatments.

摘要翻译： 描述了放射外科系统，其被配置为将治疗剂量的辐射递送到患者中的目标结构。 在一些实施方案中，治疗炎症性眼部疾病，特别是黄斑变性。 在一些实施例中，将眼部结构置于基于眼睛成像的全局坐标系中。 在一些实施例中，全局坐标系内的目镜结构导致基于坐标系内的眼睛结构而被引导的自动定位系统的方向。 在一些实施例中，跟踪眼结构的位置并且与放射外科手术系统的状态相关。 在一些实施例中，使用治疗计划，其中针对要治疗的特定疾病和/或要避免的结构确定束能量和治疗时间的方向和持续时间。 在一些实施例中，结构是眼睛，并且眼睛被系统跟踪。 在一些实施例中，眼睛被保持就位，并且在一些实施例中，眼睛被患者固定。 在一些实施例中，将基准置于眼睛上以帮助定位。 在一些实施例中，使用眼睛的反射来帮助定位。 在一些实施例中，描述了放射外科手术与其他治疗组合使用的放射治疗疗法，并且可以在其它治疗之前，之前或之后进行递送。

公开(公告)号：US08442185B2

公开(公告)日：2013-05-14

申请号：US13069236

申请日：2011-03-22

申请人： Michael Gertner ,  Steven D. Hansen ,  Erik Chell ,  Matt Herron

发明人： Michael Gertner ,  Steven D. Hansen ,  Erik Chell ,  Matt Herron

IPC分类号： A61N5/10

CPC分类号： A61N5/1067 ,  A61B6/506 ,  A61B6/508 ,  A61N5/10 ,  A61N5/1001 ,  A61N5/1017 ,  A61N5/1045 ,  A61N5/1048 ,  A61N5/1049 ,  A61N5/1064 ,  A61N5/1065 ,  A61N5/1077 ,  A61N5/1084 ,  A61N2005/1019 ,  A61N2005/1022 ,  A61N2005/105 ,  A61N2005/1051 ,  A61N2005/1059 ,  A61N2005/1091 ,  A61N2005/1097

摘要： A radiosurgery system is described that delivers a therapeutic dose of radiation to a target structure in a patient. In some embodiments, inflammatory ocular disorders are treated, specifically macular degeneration. In some embodiments, ocular structures are placed in a global coordinate system, based on ocular imaging, which leads to direction of an automated positioning system. In some embodiments, the position of an ocular structure is tracked and related to a radiosurgery system. In some embodiments, a treatment plan is utilized for a specific disease to be treated and/or structures to be avoided. In some embodiments, a fiducial aids in positioning the system. In some embodiments, a reflection off the eye is used to aid in positioning. In some embodiments, radiodynamic therapy is described in which radiosurgery is used in combination with other treatments and can be delivered concomitant with, prior to, or following other treatments.

摘要翻译： 描述了放射外科系统，其将治疗剂量的辐射递送到患者中的目标结构。 在一些实施方案中，治疗炎症性眼部疾病，特别是黄斑变性。 在一些实施例中，眼睛结构被放置在基于眼睛成像的全局坐标系中，其导致自动定位系统的方向。 在一些实施例中，追踪眼结构的位置并与放射外科系统有关。 在一些实施方案中，治疗计划用于待治疗的特定疾病和/或要避免的结构。 在一些实施例中，基准有助于定位系统。 在一些实施例中，使用眼睛的反射来帮助定位。 在一些实施例中，描述了放射外科手术与其他治疗组合使用的放射治疗疗法，并且可以在其它治疗之前，之前或之后进行递送。

公开(公告)号：US07978819B2

公开(公告)日：2011-07-12

申请号：US12536445

申请日：2009-08-05

申请人： Michael Gertner ,  Steven D. Hansen ,  Erik Chell

发明人： Michael Gertner ,  Steven D. Hansen ,  Erik Chell

IPC分类号： A61N5/10 ,  G21K5/08

CPC分类号： A61N5/1067 ,  A61B6/506 ,  A61B6/508 ,  A61N5/10 ,  A61N5/1001 ,  A61N5/1017 ,  A61N5/1045 ,  A61N5/1048 ,  A61N5/1049 ,  A61N5/1064 ,  A61N5/1065 ,  A61N5/1077 ,  A61N5/1084 ,  A61N2005/1019 ,  A61N2005/1022 ,  A61N2005/105 ,  A61N2005/1051 ,  A61N2005/1059 ,  A61N2005/1091 ,  A61N2005/1097

摘要： A radiosurgery system is described that is configured to deliver a therapeutic dose of radiation to a target structure in a patient. In some embodiments, inflammatory ocular disorders are treated, specifically macular degeneration. In some embodiments, other disorders or tissues of a body are treated with the dose of radiation. In some embodiments, the target tissues are placed in a global coordinate system based on ocular imaging. In some embodiments, the target tissues inside the global coordinate system lead to direction of an automated positioning system that is directed based on the target tissues within the coordinate system. In some embodiments, a treatment plan is utilized in which beam energy and direction and duration of time for treatment is determined for a specific disease to be treated and/or structures to be avoided. In some embodiments, a fiducial marker is used to identify the location of the target tissues. In some embodiments, radiodynamic therapy is described in which radiosurgery is used in combination with other treatments and can be delivered concomitant with, prior to, or following other treatments.

公开(公告)号：US07801271B2

公开(公告)日：2010-09-21

申请号：US12262031

申请日：2008-10-30

申请人： Michael Gertner ,  Mark Arnoldussen ,  Erik Chell ,  Steven D. Hansen ,  Junzhong Liang

发明人： Michael Gertner ,  Mark Arnoldussen ,  Erik Chell ,  Steven D. Hansen ,  Junzhong Liang

IPC分类号： A61N5/10

CPC分类号： A61N5/1037 ,  A61N5/1017 ,  A61N5/103 ,  A61N5/1064 ,  A61N2005/1091

摘要： A method, code and system for planning the treatment a lesion on or adjacent to the retina of an eye of a patient are disclosed. There is first established at least two beam paths along which x-radiation is to be directed at the retinal lesion. Based on the known spectral and intensity characteristics of the beam, a total treatment time for irradiation along each beam paths is determined. From the coordinates of the optic nerve in the aligned eye position, there is determined the extent and duration of eye movement away from the aligned patient-eye position in a direction that moves the patient's optic nerve toward the irradiation beam that will be allowed during treatment, while still maintaining the radiation dose at the patient optic nerve below a predetermined dose level.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于规划治疗患者眼睛或其附近的视网膜上的病变的方法，代码和系统。 首先建立至少两个光束路径，X射线将沿着该路径被引导到视网膜损伤处。 基于光束的已知光谱和强度特性，确定沿着每个光束路径的照射的总处理时间。 从对准的眼睛位置的视神经的坐标，确定眼睛移动远离对准的患者眼睛位置的方向的程度和持续时间沿着将患者的视神经移动到将在治疗期间允许的照射束的方向 同时仍然将患者视神经的辐射剂量保持在预定剂量水平以下。

公开(公告)号：US20100067658A1

公开(公告)日：2010-03-18

申请号：US12538088

申请日：2009-08-07

申请人： Michael Gertner ,  Steven D. Hansen ,  Erik Chell

发明人： Michael Gertner ,  Steven D. Hansen ,  Erik Chell

IPC分类号： A61N5/10

CPC分类号： A61N5/1067 ,  A61B6/506 ,  A61B6/508 ,  A61N5/10 ,  A61N5/1001 ,  A61N5/1017 ,  A61N5/1045 ,  A61N5/1048 ,  A61N5/1049 ,  A61N5/1064 ,  A61N5/1065 ,  A61N5/1077 ,  A61N5/1084 ,  A61N2005/1019 ,  A61N2005/1022 ,  A61N2005/105 ,  A61N2005/1051 ,  A61N2005/1059 ,  A61N2005/1091 ,  A61N2005/1097

摘要： A radiosurgery system is described that is configured to deliver a therapeutic dose of radiation to a target structure in a patient. In some embodiments, inflammatory ocular disorders are treated, specifically macular degeneration. In some embodiments, other disorders or tissues of a body are treated with the dose of radiation. In some embodiments, the target tissues are placed in a global coordinate system based on ocular imaging. In some embodiments, the target tissues inside the global coordinate system lead to direction of an automated positioning system that is directed based on the target tissues within the coordinate system. In some embodiments, a treatment plan is utilised in which beam energy and direction and duration of time for treatment is determined for a specific disease to be treated and/or structures to be avoided. In some embodiments, a fiducial marker is used to identify the location of the target tissues. In some embodiments, radiodynamic therapy is described in which radiosurgery is used in combination with other treatments and can be delivered concomitant with, prior to, or following other treatments.

公开(公告)号：US07620147B2

公开(公告)日：2009-11-17

申请号：US11956295

申请日：2007-12-13

申请人： Michael Gertner ,  Steven D. Hansen ,  Erik Chell

发明人： Michael Gertner ,  Steven D. Hansen ,  Erik Chell

IPC分类号： A61N5/10 ,  G21K1/02

CPC分类号： A61N5/1067 ,  A61B6/506 ,  A61B6/508 ,  A61N5/10 ,  A61N5/1001 ,  A61N5/1017 ,  A61N5/1045 ,  A61N5/1048 ,  A61N5/1049 ,  A61N5/1064 ,  A61N5/1065 ,  A61N5/1077 ,  A61N5/1084 ,  A61N2005/1019 ,  A61N2005/1022 ,  A61N2005/105 ,  A61N2005/1051 ,  A61N2005/1059 ,  A61N2005/1091 ,  A61N2005/1097

摘要： A radiosurgery system is described that is configured to deliver a therapeutic dose of radiation to a target structure in a patient. In some embodiments, inflammatory ocular disorders are treated, specifically macular degeneration. In some embodiments, other disorders or tissues of a body are treated with the dose of radiation. In some embodiments, the target tissues are placed in a global coordinate system based on ocular imaging. In some embodiments, the target tissues inside the global coordinate system lead to direction of an automated positioning system that is directed based on the target tissues within the coordinate system. In some embodiments, a treatment plan is utilized in which beam energy and direction and duration of time for treatment is determined for a specific disease to be treated and/or structures to be avoided. In some embodiments, a fiducial marker is used to identify the location of the target tissues. In some embodiments, radiodynamic therapy is described in which radiosurgery is used in combination with other treatments and can be delivered concomitant with, prior to, or following other treatments.

摘要翻译： 描述了放射外科系统，其被配置为将治疗剂量的辐射递送到患者中的目标结构。 在一些实施方案中，治疗炎症性眼部疾病，特别是黄斑变性。 在一些实施方案中，身体的其它病症或组织用辐射剂量治疗。 在一些实施例中，目标组织基于眼睛成像被放置在全局坐标系中。 在一些实施例中，全局坐标系统内的目标组织导致基于坐标系统内的目标组织定向的自动定位系统的方向。 在一些实施例中，使用治疗计划，其中针对要治疗的特定疾病和/或要避免的结构确定束能量和治疗时间的方向和持续时间。 在一些实施方案中，使用基准标记来鉴定靶组织的位置。 在一些实施例中，描述了放射外科手术与其他治疗组合使用的放射治疗疗法，并且可以在其它治疗之前，之前或之后进行递送。

公开(公告)号：US20090161826A1

公开(公告)日：2009-06-25

申请号：US12262031

申请日：2008-10-30

申请人： Michael Gertner ,  Mark Arnoldussen ,  Erik Chell ,  Steven D. Hansen ,  Junzhong Liang

发明人： Michael Gertner ,  Mark Arnoldussen ,  Erik Chell ,  Steven D. Hansen ,  Junzhong Liang

IPC分类号： A61N5/10

CPC分类号： A61N5/1037 ,  A61N5/1017 ,  A61N5/103 ,  A61N5/1064 ,  A61N2005/1091

摘要： A method, code and system for planning the treatment a lesion on or adjacent to the retina of an eye of a patient are disclosed. There is first established at least two beam paths along which x-radiation is to be directed at the retinal lesion. Based on the known spectral and intensity characteristics of the beam, a total treatment time for irradiation along each beam paths is determined. From the coordinates of the optic nerve in the aligned eye position, there is determined the extent and duration of eye movement away from the aligned patient-eye position in a direction that moves the patient's optic nerve toward the irradiation beam that will be allowed during treatment, while still maintaining the radiation dose at the patient optic nerve below a predetermined dose level.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于规划治疗患者眼睛或其附近的视网膜上的病变的方法，代码和系统。 首先建立至少两个光束路径，X射线将沿着该路径被引导到视网膜损伤处。 基于光束的已知光谱和强度特性，确定沿着每个光束路径的照射的总处理时间。 从对准的眼睛位置的视神经的坐标，确定眼睛移动远离对准的患者眼睛位置的方向的程度和持续时间沿着将患者的视神经移动到将在治疗期间允许的照射束的方向 同时仍然将患者视神经的辐射剂量保持在预定剂量水平以下。

公开(公告)号：US08837675B2

公开(公告)日：2014-09-16

申请号：US13311372

申请日：2011-12-05

申请人： Michael Gertner ,  Erik Chell ,  Steven D. Hansen ,  Mark Arnoldussen ,  Matt Herron ,  Kuang-Hung Pan

发明人： Michael Gertner ,  Erik Chell ,  Steven D. Hansen ,  Mark Arnoldussen ,  Matt Herron ,  Kuang-Hung Pan

IPC分类号： A61N5/10

CPC分类号： A61N5/1049 ,  A61B6/506 ,  A61B2017/306 ,  A61F9/009 ,  A61N5/1017 ,  A61N5/103 ,  A61N2005/105 ,  A61N2005/1056 ,  A61N2005/1091

摘要： A radiosurgery system is described that delivers a therapeutic dose of radiation to a target structure in a patient. In some embodiments, inflammatory ocular disorders are treated, specifically macular degeneration. In some embodiments, ocular structures are placed in a global coordinate system, based on ocular imaging, which leads to direction of an automated positioning system. In some embodiments, the position of an ocular structure is tracked and related to a radiosurgery system. In some embodiments, a treatment plan is utilized for a specific disease to be treated and/or structures to be avoided. In some embodiments, a fiducial aids in positioning the system. In some embodiments, a reflection off the eye is used to aid in positioning. In some embodiments, radiodynamic therapy is described in which radiosurgery is used in combination with other treatments and can be delivered concomitant with, prior to, or following other treatments.

摘要翻译： 描述了放射外科系统，其将治疗剂量的辐射递送到患者中的目标结构。 在一些实施方案中，治疗炎症性眼部疾病，特别是黄斑变性。 在一些实施例中，眼睛结构被放置在基于眼睛成像的全局坐标系中，其导致自动定位系统的方向。 在一些实施例中，追踪眼结构的位置并与放射外科系统有关。 在一些实施方案中，治疗计划用于待治疗的特定疾病和/或要避免的结构。 在一些实施例中，基准有助于定位系统。 在一些实施例中，使用眼睛的反射来帮助定位。 在一些实施例中，描述了放射外科手术与其他治疗组合使用的放射治疗疗法，并且可以在其它治疗之前，之前或之后进行递送。