Process for the preparation of metallosilicates of tetravalent
lanthanide and actinide series metals using heterpoly metallates
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of metallosilicates of tetravalent lanthanide and actinide series metals using heterpoly metallates 失效
    使用杂多金属盐制备四价镧系元素和锕系金属的金属硅酸盐的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4681747A

    公开(公告)日:1987-07-21

    申请号:US672594

    申请日:1984-11-16

    摘要: A molecular sieving metallosilicate is disclosed which comprises a complex represented in terms of mole ratios of oxides by the formula: ##STR1## wherein A is an ammonium, alkyl ammonium, alkyl phosphonium or alkyl arsonium ion; D is an alkali or alkaline earth metal ion or a mixture of two or more thereof; E is selected from the group consisting of Al, B, Mo, W, Fe, or a mixture of two or more thereof; M is a tetravalent metal selected from the Lanthanide or Actinide series; a is a number ranging from zero to about 25; b is a number ranging from zero to about 1.5; c is a number ranging from zero to about 0.3; d is a number ranging from about 20 to about 500; e is a number ranging from zero to about 200. The X-ray diffraction pattern for these metallosilicates indicates a ZSM-5 like crystalline structure. A method for making these metallosilicates, and a method for dehydrating and reforming methanol using these metallosilicates are disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种分子筛金属硅酸盐,其包含以下列化学式的氧化物的摩尔比表示的络合物:其中A是铵,烷基铵,烷基鏻或烷基钪离子; D是碱金属或碱土金属离子或其两种或多种的混合物; E选自Al,B,Mo,W,Fe或其两种或更多种的混合物; M是选自镧系元素或锕系元素的四价金属; a是从零到大约25的数字; b是从零到大约1.5的数字; c为零至约0.3的数; d为约20至约500的数; e是从零到约200的数。这些金属硅酸盐的X射线衍射图表示ZSM-5样晶体结构。 公开了制造这些金属硅酸盐的方法,以及使用这些金属硅酸盐使甲醇脱水和重整的方法。

    High viscosity index synthetic oils and synthesis thereof
    8.
    发明授权
    High viscosity index synthetic oils and synthesis thereof 失效
    高粘度指数合成油及其合成

    公开(公告)号:US4510342A

    公开(公告)日:1985-04-09

    申请号:US454338

    申请日:1982-12-29

    IPC分类号: B01J31/26 C10G50/02

    摘要: A method for preparing synthetic oils characterized by a high viscosity index and prepared from 1-olefin is described. The method comprises polymerizing a 1-olefin or a mixture of 1-olefins in the presence of(a) at least one transition metal halide catalyst,(b) at least one alkyl aluminum compound containing up to about 15 carbon atoms in each alkyl group and up to about 40 carbon atoms per molecule as a co-catalyst, and(c) a saturated alkyl fluoride.The homopolymers and copolymers prepared in accordance with the method of the invention generally are characterized by a high viscosity index such as between about 100 to 300. The homopolymers and copolymers are useful as synthetic lubricants and as additives to synthetic or mineral oil lubricants for modifying the viscosity index characteristics of the lubricants.

    摘要翻译: 描述了由粘度指数高并由1-烯烃制备的合成油的制备方法。 所述方法包括在(a)至少一种过渡金属卤化物催化剂存在下聚合1-烯烃或1-烯烃的混合物,(b)至少一种在每个烷基中含有至多约15个碳原子的烷基铝化合物 和每分子高达约40个碳原子作为助催化剂,和(c)饱和的烷基氟化物。 根据本发明方法制备的均聚物和共聚物通常具有高粘度指数,例如约100至300之间的特征。均聚物和共聚物可用作合成润滑剂和作为合成或矿物油润滑剂的添加剂,用于改性 润滑油的粘度指数特性。