摘要:
A nanofibrous catalyst for in the electrolyzer and methods of making the catalyst. The catalysts are composed of highly porous transition metal carbonitrides, metal oxides or perovskites derived from the metal-organic frameworks and integrated into a 3D porous nano-network electrode architecture. The catalysts are low-cost, highly active toward OER, with excellent conductivity yet resistant to the oxidation under high potential operable under both acidic and alkaline environments.
摘要:
An exhaust gas-purifying catalyst includes a support and a catalytic metal as one or more precious metals supported by the support. The support includes a composite oxide having a composition represented by a general formula ABαCβO3, wherein A represents one or more elements selected from the group consisting of lanthanum, neodymium, and yttrium, B represents iron or a combination of iron and aluminum, C represents one or more elements selected from the group consisting of iridium, ruthenium, tantalum, niobium, molybdenum, and tungsten, α and β each represents a numerical value within a range of more than 0 and less than 1, and α and β satisfy relational formulae of β>α and α+β≦1.
摘要:
Processes for making a syngas mixture including hydrogen, carbon monoxide, and carbon dioxide are provided. In an exemplary embodiment, the processes include contacting a gaseous feed mixture that includes carbon dioxide, hydrogen and methane with a metal oxide catalyst that includes molybdenum and nickel. Catalysts for making a syngas mixture, including molybdenum and nickel are also provided.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of a catalyst comprising bismuth, molybdenum, iron, cerium and other promoter elements, wherein the elements in said catalyst are combined together in an aqueous catalyst precursor slurry, the aqueous precursor slurry so obtained is dried to form a catalyst precursor, and the catalyst precursor is calcined to form said catalyst, the process comprising: (i) combining, in an aqueous solution, source compounds of Bi and Ce, and optionally one or more of Na, K, Rb, Cs, Ca, a rare earth element, Pb, W and Y, to form a mixture, (ii) adding a source compound of molybdenum to the mixture to react with the mixture and form a precipitate slurry, and (iii) combining the precipitate slurry with source compounds of the remaining elements and of the remaining molybdenum in the catalyst to form the aqueous catalyst precursor slurry.
摘要:
A selective nickel-based hydrogenation catalyst with alumina as carrier and the preparation thereof, characterized in that: provided that the catalyst is weighed 100%, it comprises nickel oxide 14-20% as active component, lanthanum oxide and/or cerium oxide 1-8%, VIB element oxide 1-8% as aids, 2-8% silica, 1-8% alkaline earth metal oxides. The catalyst specific surface area is 60-150 m2/g, and the pore volume is 0.4-0.6 ml/g. The catalyst has good hydrogenation performance, especially impurity and colloid resistance and hydrogenation stability. The catalyst can be applied to the diolefin selective hydrogenation of medium or low-distillate oil, especially of the full-distillates pyrolysis gasoline.
摘要:
An improved dehydrogenation process that comprises the dehydrogenation of dehydrogenatable hydrocarbons by the utilization of an iron oxide based dehydrogenation catalyst composition having a low titanium content under low steam-to-oil process conditions.
摘要:
A catalyst which is based upon an iron oxide and a compound of a lanthanide, of which iron oxide at least a portion is made by a process which involves heat decomposition of an iron halide, the lanthanide being in a quantity in the range of from 0.07 to 0.15 mole per mole iron oxide present in the catalyst, calculated as Fe2O3; a process for the preparation of the catalyst; a process for the dehydrogenation of an alkylaromatic compound which process involves contacting a feed containing the alkylaromatic compound with the catalyst; and a method of using an alkenylaromatic compound for making polymers or copolymers, in which method the alkenylaromatic compound has been prepared by the dehydrogenation process.
摘要翻译:一种催化剂,其基于氧化铁和镧系化合物,其中氧化铁至少一部分通过涉及卤化铁的热分解的方法制备,所述镧系元素的量为0.07 至0.15摩尔/摩尔存在于催化剂中的氧化铁,按Fe 2 O 3 3计算; 催化剂的制备方法; 烷基芳族化合物脱氢的方法,该方法包括使含有烷基芳族化合物的进料与催化剂接触; 以及使用链烯基芳族化合物制造聚合物或共聚物的方法,其中通过脱氢方法制备了链烯基芳族化合物。
摘要:
A catalyst which is based upon an iron oxide and a compound of a lanthanide, of which iron oxide at least a portion is made by a process which involves heat decomposition of an iron halide, the lanthanide being in a quantity in the range of from 0.07 to 0.15 mole per mole iron oxide present in the catalyst, calculated as Fe2O3; a process for the preparation of the catalyst; a process for the dehydrogenation of an alkylaromatic compound which process involves contacting a feed containing the alkylaromatic compound with the catalyst; and a method of using an alkenylaromatic compound for making polymers or copolymers, in which method the alkenylaromatic compound has been prepared by the dehydrogenation process.
摘要翻译:一种催化剂,其基于氧化铁和镧系化合物,其中氧化铁至少一部分通过涉及卤化铁的热分解的方法制备,所述镧系元素的量为0.07 至0.15摩尔/摩尔氧化铁存在于催化剂中,以Fe 2 O 3计算; 催化剂的制备方法; 烷基芳族化合物脱氢的方法,该方法包括使含有烷基芳族化合物的进料与催化剂接触; 以及使用链烯基芳族化合物制造聚合物或共聚物的方法,其中通过脱氢方法制备了链烯基芳族化合物。
摘要:
Hydrodesulfurization of cracked naphtha, with minimum attendant hydrogenation of olefins, is effected over a sulfided carbon support catalyst bearing (i) a non-noble Group VIII metal, (ii) a Group VI-B metal, and (iii) a metal of Group IA, II A, III B, or the lanthanide Group of rare earths.
摘要:
A catalyst is disclosed which comprises a molybdenum-tungsten-containing complex represented by the formulaMo.sub.a W.sub.b M.sub.c A.sub.d O.sub.ewherein M is selected from the group consisting of one or more metals selected from any of Groups IB, IIB, IVB, VB or VIII of the Periodic Table and/or one or more of Y, Cr, Mn, Re, B, In, Ge, Sn, Pb, Th or U, or a mixture of two or more of the metals in said group; A is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, Lanthanide series metals, La, T1, or a mixture or two or more of the metals in said group; a is a number in the range of from about 1 to about 200; b is a number in the range of from about 1 to about 200; with the proviso that either Mo or W is in excess of the other, the ratio of a:b being about 4:1 or greater, or about 1:4 or less; c is a number such that the ratio of c:(a+b) is in the range of from 0:100 to about 10:100; d is a number such that the ratio of d:(a+b) is in the range of from 0:100 to about 75:100; and e is the number of oxygens needed to fulfill the valence requirements of the other elements. A process for converting gaseous reactants comprising methane and oxygen to higher order hydrocarbons using the foregoing catalyst is also disclosed.