Radically symmetric hologram and method of fabricating the same
    3.
    发明授权
    Radically symmetric hologram and method of fabricating the same 失效
    全自由对称全息图及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5202775A

    公开(公告)日:1993-04-13

    申请号:US787075

    申请日:1991-11-04

    IPC分类号: G02B5/32 G03H1/08

    CPC分类号: G02B5/32 G03H1/08

    摘要: A radially symmetric iterative discrete on-axis hologram has a high diffraction efficiency for a correspondingly small f-number. The radially symmetric hologram has a plurality of concentric constant radial phase fringes. Each fringe has a predetermined plurality of radial phase rings and each fringe corresponds to a predetermined plurality of radial phase transition points and a radial phase value between the radial phase transition points. The radially symmetric iterative discrete on-axis hologram also has radial phase fringes with a predetermined number of phase levels, at least two adjacent fringes have a phase level difference which is greater than one and less than the predetermined number minus one. The radially symmetric iterative discrete on-axis hologram is fabricated by determining a plurality of concentric fringes of constant phase with a plurality of radial phase transition points and radial phase values between the radial phase transition points for each concentric fringe. The plurality of radial phase transition points and radial phase values are repeatedly optimized to obtain optimized radial phase transition points and optimized radial phase values which maximize the diffraction efficiency. A radially symmetric hologram with concentric fringes of constant radial phase corresponding to the optimized radial phase transition points and the optimized radial phase values is then fabricated using known fabrication techniques.

    摘要翻译: 径向对称迭代离散的轴上全息图对于相应小的f数具有高的衍射效率。 径向对称全息图具有多个同心恒定的径向相位条纹。 每个条纹具有预定的多个径向相位环,并且每个条纹对应于预定的多个径向相变点和径向相变点之间的径向相位值。 径向对称的迭代离散轴上全息图还具有预定数量的相位电平的径向相位条纹,至少两个相邻边缘具有大于1且小于预定数量减去1的相位电平差。 径向对称的迭代离散的全轴全息图是通过确定多个恒定相位的同心条纹与多个径向相变点和每个同心条纹的径向相变点之间的径向相位值来制造的。 多个径向相变点和径向相位值被重复优化以获得最大化的衍射效率的优化的径向相变点和优化的径向相位值。 然后使用已知的制造技术制造具有对应于优化的径向相变点和优化的径向相位值的恒定径向相位的同心条纹的径向对称全息图。

    Integrated optical apparatus and associated methods
    6.
    发明授权
    Integrated optical apparatus and associated methods 有权
    集成光学仪器及相关方法

    公开(公告)号:US06522618B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-02-18

    申请号:US09637364

    申请日:2000-08-15

    IPC分类号: G11B700

    摘要: An integrated optical apparatus includes an optically transparent substrate with a light source and a detector mounted adjacent thereto. The substrate includes an optical element in a transmit path from the light source to a remote target. The optical element splits the light into more than one beam. A detector receives beams reflected by the target. All optical elements needed to create the more then one beam, direct the more than one beam onto the target and direct the more than one beam from the target to the detector are on the substrate and/or any structure bonded to the substrate. Preferably, the optical element provides sufficient separation between the more than one beam such that each beam is delivered to a unique respective light detecting element of the detector. The return path from the remote target to the detector may include an optical element for each beam or no optical elements. An additional substrate may be included and bonded to the substrate. The active elements may be bonded to a bottom surface of the substrate, either directly or via spacer blocks, or may be provided on a support substrate, which is then bonded, either directly or via spacer blocks, to the substrate.

    摘要翻译: 集成光学装置包括具有光源的光学透明基板和与其相邻安装的检测器。 衬底包括从光源到远程目标的发射路径中的光学元件。 光学元件将光分成多于一个的光束。 检测器接收由目标物体反射的光束。 所需的所有光学元件需要产生多于一个的光束,将不止一个光束引导到目标物上,并引导来自目标的多于一个光束到检测器处于衬底和/或结合到衬底的任何结构上。 优选地,光学元件在多于一个光束之间提供足够的间隔,使得每个光束被传送到检测器的独特的相应的光检测元件。 从远程目标到检测器的返回路径可以包括用于每个光束的光学元件或者不包括光学元件。 可以包括另外的衬底并结合到衬底。 有源元件可以直接地或通过间隔块结合到衬底的底表面,或者可以设置在支撑衬底上,然后将其直接或经由间隔块结合到衬底上。

    Integrated optical apparatus providing separated beams on a detector and
associated methods
    8.
    发明授权
    Integrated optical apparatus providing separated beams on a detector and associated methods 失效
    在检测器上提供分离光束的集成光学装置及相关方法

    公开(公告)号:US5912872A

    公开(公告)日:1999-06-15

    申请号:US18891

    申请日:1998-02-05

    摘要: An integrated optical apparatus includes an optically transparent substrate with a light source and a detector mounted adjacent thereto. The substrate includes an optical element in a transmit path from the light source to a remote target. The optical element splits the light into more than one beam. A detector receives beams reflected by the target. All optical elements needed to create the more then one beam, direct the more than one beam onto the target and direct the more than one beam from the target to the detector are on the substrate and/or any structure bonded to the substrate. Preferably, the optical element provides sufficient separation between the more than one beam such that each beam is delivered to a unique respective light detecting element of the detector. The return path from the remote target to the detector may include an optical element for each beam or no optical elements. An additional substrate may be included and bonded to the substrate. The active elements may be bonded to a bottom surface of the substrate, either directly or via spacer blocks, or may be provided on a support substrate, which is then bonded, either directly or via spacer blocks, to the substrate.

    摘要翻译: 集成光学装置包括具有光源的光学透明基板和与其相邻安装的检测器。 衬底包括从光源到远程目标的发射路径中的光学元件。 光学元件将光分成多于一个的光束。 检测器接收由目标物体反射的光束。 所需的所有光学元件需要产生多于一个的光束,将不止一个光束引导到目标物上,并引导来自目标的多于一个光束到检测器处于衬底和/或结合到衬底的任何结构上。 优选地,光学元件在多于一个光束之间提供足够的间隔,使得每个光束被传送到检测器的独特的相应的光检测元件。 从远程目标到检测器的返回路径可以包括用于每个光束的光学元件或者不包括光学元件。 可以包括另外的衬底并结合到衬底。 有源元件可以直接地或通过间隔块结合到衬底的底表面,或者可以设置在支撑衬底上,然后将其直接或经由间隔块结合到衬底上。

    Integrated optical imaging systems including an interior space between opposing substrates and associated methods
    9.
    发明授权
    Integrated optical imaging systems including an interior space between opposing substrates and associated methods 有权
    集成光学成像系统,包括相对基板之间的内部空间和相关方法

    公开(公告)号:US08153957B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-10

    申请号:US11928060

    申请日:2007-10-30

    IPC分类号: H01J40/14

    摘要: An integrated optical imaging system includes a first substrate having first and second opposing surfaces, a second substrate having third and fourth opposing surfaces, a spacer between a substantially planar portion of the third surface of the second substrate and a substantially planar portion of the second surface of the first substrate, at least two of the spacer, the first substrate and the second substrate sealing an interior space between the third surface of the second substrate and the second surface of the first substrate, and an optical imaging system having n surfaces, where n is greater than or equal to two, at least two of the n surfaces of the optical imaging system are on respective ones of the first, second, third and fourth surfaces.

    摘要翻译: 集成光学成像系统包括具有第一和第二相对表面的第一衬底,具有第三和第四相对表面的第二衬底,在第二衬底的第三表面的基本上平面部分与第二表面的基本上平面部分之间的间隔物 所述第一基板中的至少两个,所述隔离物,所述第一基板和所述第二基板中的至少两个密封所述第二基板的第三表面和所述第一基板的第二表面之间的内部空间,以及具有n个表面的光学成像系统, n大于或等于2,光学成像系统的n个表面中的至少两个表面在第一,第二,第三和第四表面中的相应的一个上。

    INTEGRATED OPTICAL SYSTEMS AND ASSOCIATED METHODS
    10.
    发明申请
    INTEGRATED OPTICAL SYSTEMS AND ASSOCIATED METHODS 有权
    综合光系统及相关方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080111058A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-15

    申请号:US11928060

    申请日:2007-10-30

    IPC分类号: H01L27/144 H01L21/98

    摘要: An integrated optical imaging system includes a first substrate having first and second opposing surfaces, a second substrate having third and fourth opposing surfaces, a spacer between a substantially planar portion of the third surface of the second substrate and a substantially planar portion of the second surface of the first substrate, at least two of the spacer, the first substrate and the second substrate sealing an interior space between the third surface of the second substrate and the second surface of the first substrate, and an optical imaging system having n surfaces, where n is greater than or equal to two, at least two of the n surfaces of the optical imaging system are on respective ones of the first, second, third and fourth surfaces.

    摘要翻译: 集成光学成像系统包括具有第一和第二相对表面的第一衬底,具有第三和第四相对表面的第二衬底,在第二衬底的第三表面的基本上平面部分与第二表面的基本上平面部分之间的间隔物 所述第一基板中的至少两个,所述隔离物,所述第一基板和所述第二基板中的至少两个密封所述第二基板的第三表面和所述第一基板的第二表面之间的内部空间,以及具有n个表面的光学成像系统, n大于或等于2,光学成像系统的n个表面中的至少两个表面在第一,第二,第三和第四表面中的相应的一个上。