Communication method and network using optical fibers with frequency
multiplexing
    1.
    发明授权
    Communication method and network using optical fibers with frequency multiplexing 失效
    具有频率复用的光纤的通信方法和网络

    公开(公告)号:US5301052A

    公开(公告)日:1994-04-05

    申请号:US825154

    申请日:1992-01-24

    摘要: The emission frequencies (F(1) . . . F(2P)) used for simultaneous communications form a stack extending from a fixed based frequency (F(0)) to a top of stack frequency (F(2P-1), F(2-P)). At the beginning of each call, the emission frequency (F(2P-1)) used for the call is at the top of the stack. During the call, said emission frequency is maintained by being servo-controlled to a predetermined spectrum distance (DF) beyond a lower support frequency (F(2P-2)) providing such a frequency can be detected. When such a frequency cannot be detected, the emission frequency is shifted progressively towards the base frequency. The invention is particularly applicable to communications between the peripherals of computer systems.

    摘要翻译: 用于同时通信的发射频率(F(1)。... F(2P))形成从固定频率(F(0))延伸到堆叠频率顶部(F(2P-1),F (2-P))。 在每次呼叫开始时,用于呼叫的发射频率(F(2P-1))在堆栈的顶部。 在通话期间,通过伺服控制将所述发射频率维持在超过能够检测到这种频率的较低支持频率(F(2P-2))的预定频谱距离(DF)。 当不能检测到这样的频率时,发射频率逐渐向基频转移。 本发明特别适用于计算机系统的外围设备之间的通信。

    Optical frequency marking method and different frequency channel
communication network using it
    3.
    发明授权
    Optical frequency marking method and different frequency channel communication network using it 失效
    光频标记方法和不同频道通信网络使用它

    公开(公告)号:US5367396A

    公开(公告)日:1994-11-22

    申请号:US947463

    申请日:1992-09-21

    摘要: In an optical frequency marking method and a frequency channel communication network using this method, an optical reference frequency is scanned across a scanning band to produce frequency coincidences with a monitored frequency which constitutes the frequency to be marked. During each scanning half-cycle it effects a go path and a return path according to a known law to produce a go frequency coincidence and a return frequency coincidence. A marker interval is measured which is the time elapsed between said two coincidences. This interval marks the monitored frequency and enables said frequency to be locked by comparison with a set point interval. The invention finds a particular application in the marking and stabilization of carrier frequencies of a closely-spaced different frequency channel network.

    摘要翻译: 在使用这种方法的光频标记方法和频道通信网络中,跨扫描频带扫描光学参考频率,以产生频率一致性,其中所构成的频率将被标记。 在每个扫描半周期期间,它根据已知定律实现去路和返回路径以产生去频率重合和返回频率重合。 测量标记间隔,其是所述两个巧合之间经过的时间。 该间隔标记所监视的频率,并且通过与设定点间隔进行比较来使所述频率被锁定。 本发明在紧密间隔不同的频道网络的载波频率的标记和稳定中发现了特定的应用。

    Photonic time-division multiplexer and demultiplexer
    8.
    发明授权
    Photonic time-division multiplexer and demultiplexer 失效
    光子时分复用器和解复用器

    公开(公告)号:US5319484A

    公开(公告)日:1994-06-07

    申请号:US826774

    申请日:1992-01-28

    摘要: A multiplexer and a demultiplexer time-division multiplex and demultiplex binary data in the form of cells having a fixed number of bits. For example, to time-division multiplex cells comprising 424 bits the original bit rate of a block of 16 bits of a cell is multiplied by four, each cell being divided into a series of 27 blocks. The blocks constituting each cell are concatenated after their bit rate has been multiplied. Similarly, the demultiplexer divides the bit rate by dividing each cell into blocks, separating consecutive blocks by a gap and dividing the bit rate successively in each block. The multiplexer and demultiplexer have applications in time-division multiplex telecommunication networks.

    摘要翻译: 复用器和解复用器以具有固定位数的单元的形式对二进制数据进行时分复用和解复用。 例如,对于包含424比特的时分复用小区,单元的16比特块的原始比特率乘以4,每个小区被分成一系列27个块。 构成每个单元的块在其比特率被乘以之后被级联。 类似地,多路分解器通过将每个单元划分成块来划分比特率,将连续的块分开一个间隙,并在每个块中连续分配比特率。 复用器和解复用器在时分复用电信网络中具有应用。

    Asynchronous optical communication system
    9.
    发明授权
    Asynchronous optical communication system 失效
    异步光通信系统

    公开(公告)号:US5105292A

    公开(公告)日:1992-04-14

    申请号:US587712

    申请日:1990-09-25

    CPC分类号: H04Q11/0001

    摘要: An asynchronous time-division multiplex optical communication system comprises: a switching network, user transmitter circuits, user receiver circuits and broadcast servers connected by optical lines to the switching network. The switching network comprises an optical spectro-time-division switching network, a control processor unit and a clock unit. The spectro-time-division switching network is connected optically to the user transmitter circuits, to the user receiver circuits, to the broadcast servers and to control transmitter, signalling transmitter, control receiver and signalling receiver circuits of the control processor unit. The clock unit is connected by a first line to the switching network and by a second line to the control processor unit which is connected by a control bus to the spectro-time-division switching network. The system uses conjointly a first set of optical frequencies for transmission and a second set optical frequencies for switching.

    摘要翻译: 异步时分复用光通信系统包括:交换网络,用户发射机电路,用户接收机电路和通过光线路连接到交换网络的广播服务器。 交换网络包括光时分切换网络,控制处理器单元和时钟单元。 光谱分时交换网络光学地连接到用户发射机电路,用户接收机电路到广播服务器,并控制控制处理器单元的发射机,信令发射机,控制接收机和信令接收机电路。 时钟单元通过第一行连接到交换网络,并通过第二行连接到控制处理器单元,控制处理器单元通过控制总线连接到分时交换网络。 该系统共同使用第一组光频率进行传输,第二组光频率用于切换。

    Coherent photonic telecommunications system
    10.
    发明授权
    Coherent photonic telecommunications system 失效
    相干光子电信系统

    公开(公告)号:US4745592A

    公开(公告)日:1988-05-17

    申请号:US7544

    申请日:1987-01-28

    摘要: The system comprises subscriber stations (1, 2) each comprising a semiconductor laser generator (4) provided with means (3, 5) for modulating its laser output by means of transmit signals and a heterodyned detection system consisting of a photoelectric receiver (15) optically coupled to a local oscillator (17), an exchange (32) comprising a computer (37) and dual cavity semiconductor laser transmitters (39) connected to the outputs (38) of the computer, a passive optical distributor (31), and optical fibers (16, 8) connecting the lasers (4) and receivers (15) of each station with the optical distributor (31), on the one hand, and the lasers (4) of each station to the exchange (32), on the other hand, the computer assigning an optical frequency for each requested call and the laser transmitters of the exchange being operable to lock the transmit optical frequency of the calling and the called station lasers (4, 104), via optical fiber lines (8), on the frequency assigned by the computer.

    摘要翻译: 该系统包括每个包括半导体激光发生器(4)的用户站(1,2),该半导体激光发生器(4)具有用于通过发射信号调制其激光输出的装置(3,5)和由光电接收器(15)组成的外差检测系统, 光耦合到本地振荡器(17),包括计算机(37)和连接到计算机的输出(38)的双腔半导体激光发射器(39)的交换器(32),无源光分配器(31),以及 将每个站的激光器(4)和接收器(15)与光分配器(31)和每个站的激光器(4)连接到交换机(32)的光纤(16,8) 另一方面,计算机为每个请求的呼叫分配光频率,并且交换机的激光发射机可操作以经由光纤线路(8,10)锁定主叫和被叫站激光器(4,104)的发射光频率 ),计算机分配的频率 。