Method of purifying a natural gas by mercaptan adsorption
    4.
    发明授权
    Method of purifying a natural gas by mercaptan adsorption 失效
    通过硫醇吸附法净化天然气的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07311758B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-25

    申请号:US11106504

    申请日:2005-04-15

    IPC分类号: B01D53/04 C07C7/13

    摘要: The raw natural gas is deacidized and dehydrated in units DA and DH. The treated gas is then purified by adsorption of the mercaptans in first enclosure A1. Part of the purified gas is heated in E1, then fed into second enclosure A2 so as to discharge the water adsorbed by the adsorbent material contained in this second enclosure. A water-laden purge gas is fed into third enclosure A3 containing a mercaptan-laden adsorbent material. In A3, the mercaptans are desorbed and replaced by the water. The gas from the third enclosure is washed in unit L, then recycled.

    摘要翻译: 原始天然气在DA和DH单位脱酸脱水。 然后经处理的气体通过吸附第一外壳A 1中的硫醇来纯化。 净化气体的一部分在E 1中被加热,然后进料到第二外壳A 2中,以排出由第二外壳中包含的吸附材料吸附的水。 将含水的吹扫气体进料到含有载有硫醇的吸附剂材料的第三壳体A 3中。 在A 3中,硫醇被解吸并用水代替。 来自第三个外壳的气体以单元L洗涤,然后再循环。

    Method of producing alkyl esters from vegetable or animal oil and an aliphatic monoalcohol using membrane separation
    8.
    发明授权
    Method of producing alkyl esters from vegetable or animal oil and an aliphatic monoalcohol using membrane separation 失效
    使用膜分离从植物油或动物油和脂肪族一元醇生产烷基酯的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08466304B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-18

    申请号:US12644126

    申请日:2009-12-22

    IPC分类号: C11C3/00 C10L1/18

    摘要: The present invention describes a method of producing fatty acid alkyl esters and glycerin implementing a set of transesterification reactions between a vegetable or animal oil and an aliphatic monoalcohol in the presence of a heterogeneous solid catalyst so as to obtain an effluent comprising at least alkyl esters, free glycerol, bonded glycerol and alcohol, wherein at least one stage of separation of at least a portion of the effluent is carried out in order to separate the ester produced and the bonded glycerol, said separation occurring through a membrane.

    摘要翻译: 本发明描述了一种生产脂肪酸烷基酯和甘油的方法,其在非均相固体催化剂存在下实施植物油或动物油与脂族一元醇之间的一系列酯交换反应,以获得至少包含烷基酯, 游离甘油,结合甘油和醇,其中进行至少一部分流出物的至少一个阶段的分离以分离所生产的酯和结合的甘油,所述分离通过膜发生。

    Method of Producing Alkyl Esters from Vegetable or Animal Oil and an Aliphatic Monoalcohol Using Membrane Separation
    10.
    发明申请
    Method of Producing Alkyl Esters from Vegetable or Animal Oil and an Aliphatic Monoalcohol Using Membrane Separation 失效
    使用膜分离从植物油或动物油和脂肪族单醇生产烷基酯的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100186290A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-29

    申请号:US12644126

    申请日:2009-12-22

    IPC分类号: C10L1/19 B01J8/00

    摘要: The present invention describes a method of producing fatty acid alkyl esters and glycerin implementing a set of transesterification reactions between a vegetable or animal oil and an aliphatic monoalcohol in the presence of a heterogeneous solid catalyst so as to obtain an effluent comprising at least alkyl esters, free glycerol, bonded glycerol and alcohol, wherein at least one stage of separation of at least a portion of the effluent is carried out in order to separate the ester produced and the bonded glycerol, said separation occurring through a membrane.The invention describes the facility in which said alkyl ester production method is implemented.

    摘要翻译: 本发明描述了一种生产脂肪酸烷基酯和甘油的方法,其在非均相固体催化剂存在下实施植物油或动物油与脂族一元醇之间的一系列酯交换反应,以获得至少包含烷基酯, 游离甘油,结合甘油和醇,其中进行至少一部分流出物的至少一个阶段的分离以分离所生产的酯和结合的甘油,所述分离通过膜发生。 本发明描述了实现所述烷基酯生产方法的设备。