Thermoelectric module with interarray bridges
    1.
    发明授权
    Thermoelectric module with interarray bridges 失效
    带电桥的热电模块

    公开(公告)号:US06400013B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-04

    申请号:US09709577

    申请日:2000-11-13

    IPC分类号: H01L2334

    摘要: A thermoelectric module is capable of successfully reducing the heat stress for increased reliability. The module includes a plurality of thermoelectric chips of P-type and N-type arranged in a matrix between sets of first and second contacts to form a series electrical circuit. The chips are arranged to give at least three chip arrays each having a limited number of the chips. A first carrier is provided on one side of the chips to carry the first contacts and to include first bridges each integrally joining two adjacent first contacts to define first discrete couples for electrical connection of the chips in each chip array. The first carrier further includes at least two inter-array bridges which are solely responsible for electrical interconnection between the adjacent chip arrays. On the opposite side of the chips, there are formed a plurality of second bridges each integrally joining the two adjacent second contacts to give second discrete couples for electrical connection of the two adjacent chips in each of the chip arrays. Thus, the inter-array bridges are formed only on one side of the chips for interconnection of the first contacts between the adjacent chip arrays. Therefore, the heat stress applied to the end of the chip array where the two adjacent chip arrays are interconnected can be well relieved on the side of the second contacts in which the second discrete couples are kept totally isolated from each other.

    摘要翻译: 热电模块能够成功地降低热应力以提高可靠性。 该模块包括在第一和第二触点组之间以矩阵形式布置的多个P型和N型热电芯片,以形成串联电路。 芯片被布置成给出至少三个芯片阵列,每个芯片阵列具有有限数量的芯片。 第一载体设置在芯片的一侧以承载第一触点并且包括每个一体地连接两个相邻的第一触点的第一桥,以限定用于每个芯片阵列中的芯片的电连接的第一离散耦合。 第一载体还包括至少两个排列间桥,其单独负责相邻芯片阵列之间的电互连。 在芯片的相对侧,形成多个第二桥,每个第二桥整体地连接两个相邻的第二触点,以给出第二离散耦合,用于电连接每个芯片阵列中的两个相邻的芯片。 因此,阵列间桥仅形成在芯片的一侧,用于相邻芯片阵列之间的第一触点的互连。 因此,施加到两个相邻芯片阵列相互连接的芯片阵列的端部的热应力可以在第二接触件的一侧彼此完全隔离的第二触头侧得到很好的缓解。

    Thermoelectric module and a method of fabricating the same
    2.
    发明授权
    Thermoelectric module and a method of fabricating the same 失效
    热电模块及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06391676B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-05-21

    申请号:US09200972

    申请日:1998-11-30

    IPC分类号: H01L2100

    摘要: A thermoelectric module is capable of successfully reducing the heat stress for increased reliability. The module includes a plurality of thermoelectric chips of P-type and N-type arranged in a matrix between sets of first and second contacts to form a series electrical circuit. The chips are arranged to give at least three chip arrays each having a limited number of the chips. A first carrier is provided on one side of the chips to carry the first contacts and to include first bridges each integrally joining two adjacent first contacts to define first discrete couples for electrical connection of the chips in each chip array. The first carrier further includes at least two inter-array bridges which are solely responsible for electrical interconnection between the adjacent chip arrays. On the opposite side of the chips, there are formed a plurality of second bridges each integrally joining the two adjacent second contacts to give second discrete couples for electrical connection of the two adjacent chips in each of the chip arrays. Thus, the inter-array bridges are formed only on one side of the chips for interconnection of the first contacts between the adjacent chip arrays. Therefore, the heat stress applied to the end of the chip array where the two adjacent chip arrays are interconnected can be well relieved on the side of the second contacts in which the second discrete couples are kept totally isolated from each other.

    摘要翻译: 热电模块能够成功地降低热应力以提高可靠性。 该模块包括在第一和第二触点组之间以矩阵形式布置的多个P型和N型热电芯片,以形成串联电路。 芯片被布置成给出至少三个芯片阵列,每个芯片阵列具有有限数量的芯片。 第一载体设置在芯片的一侧以承载第一触点并且包括每个一体地连接两个相邻的第一触点的第一桥,以限定用于每个芯片阵列中的芯片的电连接的第一离散耦合。 第一载体还包括至少两个排列间桥,其单独负责相邻芯片阵列之间的电互连。 在芯片的相对侧,形成多个第二桥,每个第二桥整体地连接两个相邻的第二触点,以给出第二离散耦合,用于电连接每个芯片阵列中的两个相邻的芯片。 因此,阵列间桥仅形成在芯片的一侧,用于相邻芯片阵列之间的第一触点的互连。 因此,施加到两个相邻芯片阵列相互连接的芯片阵列的端部的热应力可以在第二接触件的一侧彼此完全隔离的第二触头侧得到很好的缓解。

    Method of fabricating a thermoelectric module
    3.
    发明授权
    Method of fabricating a thermoelectric module 失效
    制造热电模块的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5950067A

    公开(公告)日:1999-09-07

    申请号:US973095

    申请日:1998-03-19

    摘要: A method of fabricating a thermoelectric module in which a plurality of thermoelectric chips are arranged in a matrix between first and second dielectric substrates and electrically connected in series so as to heat one of the substrates and cool the other substrate. Elongated thermoelectric bars of P-type and N-type to be cut into the chips are employed together with a first conductive plate having a plurality of first contacts arranged in a matrix pattern. Adjacent first contacts spaced along the row are interconnected by horizontal bridges. The method of the present invention comprises the steps of integrating the first conductive plate to the first substrate to support the first conductive plate thereby; placing a plurality of the bars of the P-type and N-type on the first contacts along the rows in such a manner that the P-type bars alternate with the N-type bars in a spaced relation along the column; bonding each bar on its one face to the first contacts; cutting each bar into the chips and cutting the horizontal bridges simultaneously to allocate the chips on the individual first contacts; placing a plurality of second contacts of a second substrate onto the chips to form a series electric circuit of the chips in combination with the first contacts, and bonding the second substrate supporting the second contacts to the first substrate.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP97 / 01797 Sec。 371日期:1998年3月19日 102(e)1998年3月19日PCT PCT 1997年6月3日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 45882 日期1997年12月4日一种制造热电模块的方法,其中多个热电芯片以矩阵形式布置在第一和第二电介质基板之间并串联电连接以加热其中一个基板并冷却另一个基板。 将要切割成芯片的P型和N型的细长热电棒与具有以矩阵图案排列的多个第一触头的第一导电板一起使用。 沿着行间隔的相邻的第一接触件通过水平桥互连。 本发明的方法包括以下步骤:将第一导电板与第一基板集成,从而支撑第一导电板; 沿着行将P型和N型的多个条放置在第一触点上,使得P型条以与柱相隔的关系与N型条交替; 将其一个面上的每个条连接到第一触点; 将每个棒切割成芯片并同时切割水平桥,以将芯片分配在单独的第一触点上; 将第二基板的多个第二触点放置在芯片上以与第一触点组合形成芯片的串联电路,以及将支撑第二触点的第二基板接合到第一基板。

    Peltier module
    4.
    发明授权
    Peltier module 失效
    珀耳帖模块

    公开(公告)号:US5841064A

    公开(公告)日:1998-11-24

    申请号:US776186

    申请日:1997-01-24

    CPC分类号: H01L35/32

    摘要: A Peltier effect module comprising a plurality of Peltier effect elements arranged in parallel between a pair of substrates where the Peltier effect elements are connected to connection electrodes disposed on the substrates. The array of Peltier effect elements is sealed off by a hollow seal frame surrounding the Peltier effect element array with a seal formed by a bond between both end edges of the seal frame and the substrates. Because the perimeter around the Peltier effect elements is sealed using a seal frame metalically bonded at both ends to the substrates, resistance to moisture penetration is largely determined by the material from which the seal frame is made. Therefore, by appropriately selecting the seal frame materials, the Peltier effect module can be reliably protected for a long period of time against moisture penetration.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 01421 Sec。 371日期1997年1月24日 102(e)日期1997年1月24日PCT提交1996年5月27日PCT公布。 WO96 / 37918 PCT公开号 日期:1996年11月28日帕尔帖效应模块包括平行布置在一对基板之间的多个珀耳帖效应元件,其中帕尔帖效应元件连接到设置在基板上的连接电极。 Peltier效应元件的阵列由围绕珀尔帖效应元件阵列的中空密封框架密封,密封框架和基板的两端边缘之间的接合形成密封。 由于珀耳帖效应元件周围的周边是使用两端金属结合到基板上的密封框进行密封的,所以耐水分渗透的程度很大程度上取决于制作密封框架的材料。 因此,通过适当选择密封框架材料,可以长时间可靠地保护珀尔帖效应模块以防止水分渗透。

    Fundus observation device
    7.
    发明授权
    Fundus observation device 有权
    眼底观察装置

    公开(公告)号:US07549746B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-23

    申请号:US11689141

    申请日:2007-03-21

    IPC分类号: A61B3/14

    CPC分类号: A61B3/102

    摘要: A fundus observation device is provided capable of capturing both images of the surface of the fundus oculi and tomographic images of the fundus oculi, and capable of preventing alignment indicators from being reflected in the image of the fundus oculi. Image forming part 220 operates to form surface images based on results of detecting the reflection light by the fundus oculi Ef of the illumination light obtained from a fundus camera unit 1A, and operates to form tomographic images based on results of detecting interference light LC by the OCT unit 150. The fundus camera unit comprises alignment optical systems 110A and 190A, which project an alignment indicator. Detection timing controlling part 210B controls a fundus camera unit 1A and makes it detect the illumination light substantially simultaneously with detection of the interference light. Before the interference light LC and illumination light are substantially simultaneously detected, the alignment controlling part 210 controls the alignment optical system 110A and 190A and terminates the projection of the alignment light indicator. Correction processing part 225 corrects the image position of tomographic images using the surface images obtained substantially simultaneously.

    摘要翻译: 提供了能够捕获眼底表面的图像和眼底的断层图像的眼底观察装置,并且能够防止对准指示符反映在眼底的图像中。 图像形成部件220基于从眼底照相机单元1A获得的照明光的眼底Ef检测反射光的结果来形成表面图像,并且基于通过检测干涉光LC的结果来形成断层图像 OCT单元150.眼底相机单元包括对准光学系统110A和190A,其对准对准指示器。 检测定时控制部分210B控制眼底照相机单元1A,并使其在检测到干涉光的同时基本上同时检测照明光。 在基本上同时检测干涉光LC和照明光之前,对准控制部210控制对准光学系统110A和190A,并终止对准光指示器的投影。 修正处理部225使用基本上同时获得的表面图像来校正断层图像的图像位置。

    Sustained releasable parenteral pharmaceutical preparations and method
of producing the same
    8.
    发明授权
    Sustained releasable parenteral pharmaceutical preparations and method of producing the same 失效
    持续可释放的肠胃外药物制剂及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5750100A

    公开(公告)日:1998-05-12

    申请号:US734636

    申请日:1996-10-21

    摘要: A parenteral pharmaceutical preparation comprises a matrix containing a physiologically active peptide or protein and a polyglycerol diester of a saturated fatty acid, and the matrix is in a solid form at room temperature. The molecular weight of the physiologically active peptide or protein is 2,000 dalton or more. The saturated fatty acid includes fatty acids having about 16 to 30 carbon atoms such as palmitic acid, stearic acid, etc. The matrix may be in a pillar or granular form. The parenteral pharmaceutical preparation can be used as an injectable solid administered subcutaneously or intramuscularly (for example, a pellet or tablet for implantation), a suppository or the like, and can release the physiologically active peptide or protein sustainedly for a prolonged period of one week or more.

    摘要翻译: 肠胃外药物制剂包含含有生理活性肽或蛋白质的基质和饱和脂肪酸的聚甘油二酯,并且所述基质在室温下为固体形式。 生理活性肽或蛋白质的分子量为2,000道尔顿或更多。 饱和脂肪酸包括具有约16至30个碳原子的脂肪酸,例如棕榈酸,硬脂酸等。基质可以是柱状或颗粒形式。 肠胃外药物制剂可以用作皮下或肌肉内给药的可注射固体(例如,用于植入的丸粒或片剂),栓剂等,并且可以持续释放生理活性肽或蛋白质一周的长时间 或者更多。

    Key switch
    9.
    发明授权
    Key switch 失效
    钥匙开关

    公开(公告)号:US5463195A

    公开(公告)日:1995-10-31

    申请号:US172259

    申请日:1993-12-23

    IPC分类号: H01H13/20 H01H3/12 H01H13/14

    CPC分类号: H01H3/125 H01H2239/004

    摘要: A key switch of the invention includes a key top having a face on which various characters are displayed and a back face having an engaging portion, a guide support member having two hinge members and a holder plate. The holder plate is provided with support portions which are elastically moved when pushed down by the lower portion of the guide support member to pinch and support the lower portion, and further the engaging portions of the key top can also pinch and support the upper portion of the guide support member by pushing the upper portion. Accordingly, according to the key switch, the fabrication of the guide support member and the holder plate and the fabrication of the guide support member and the key top can be extremely easily performed, and the operating performance of the key top is improved.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的钥匙开关包括具有显示各种字符的面的键顶和具有接合部的背面,具有两个铰链构件的导向支撑构件和保持板。 保持板设置有支撑部分,当被引导支撑构件的下部向下推动时,支撑部分被弹性地移动以夹紧并支撑下部,并且键顶的接合部分还可以夹紧和支撑 通过推动上部来引导支撑构件。 因此,根据该键开关,能够极其容易地进行导向支撑构件和保持板的制造以及导向支撑构件和键顶的制造,并且提高了键顶的操作性能。

    Optical image measurement device
    10.
    发明授权
    Optical image measurement device 有权
    光学图像测量装置

    公开(公告)号:US08177362B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-15

    申请号:US12450881

    申请日:2008-04-08

    IPC分类号: A61B3/14

    摘要: A device is an OCT device that splits a low-coherence light into a signal light and a reference light, detects an interference light obtained by superimposing the signal light propagated through an eye and the reference light propagated through a reference mirror, and forms an image of an fundus oculi. The device has a scan unit that scans the eye with the signal light. When a cross-section position is designated in an fundus oculi image, the device repetitively scans with the signal light along each cross-section position to repeatedly forms tomographic images at each cross-section position, thereby displaying a tomographic motion image at each cross-section position on a display. An operator can observe the tomographic motion image to designate the range and timing for measurement of a tomographic still image.

    摘要翻译: 器件是将低相干光分解为信号光和参考光的OCT器件,检测通过叠加通过眼睛传播的信号光和通过参考反射镜传播的参考光而获得的干涉光,并形成图像 的眼底。 该装置具有用信号灯扫描眼睛的扫描单元。 当在眼底图像中指定横截面位置时,该装置利用沿着每个横截面位置的信号光重复扫描以在每个横截面位置处重复形成断层图像,从而在每个横截面位置处显示断层摄影运动图像, 显示屏上的截面位置。 操作者可以观察层析运动图像来指定断层摄影静止图像的测量的范围和时间。