Method for reducing the combustibility of combustible materials
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for reducing the combustibility of combustible materials 失效
    降低可燃材料可燃性的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5204186A

    公开(公告)日:1993-04-20

    申请号:US853461

    申请日:1992-03-18

    摘要: A method for reducing the combustibility of a compatible combustible material comprising treating the material with a fire retardant composition comprising a silane and/or siloxane. The silane and/or siloxane comprises a silicon moiety, a group having fire retardant properties and a group capable of permitting chemical attachment of the composition to the material. A catalyst may be added to the composition to increase the rate of the chemical attachment of the composition to the material. The material is treated with this composition producing a fire retardant article. The composition also imparts water resistance to the treated material.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于降低相容可燃材料的可燃性的方法,包括用包含硅烷和/或硅氧烷的阻燃组合物处理该材料。 硅烷和/或硅氧烷包括硅部分,具有阻燃性质的基团和能够使组合物与材料化学连接的基团。 可以向组合物中加入催化剂以增加组合物与材料的化学附着速率。 用该组合物处理材料产生阻燃制品。 该组合物还赋予被处理材料耐水性。

    Method for reducing the combustibility of combustible materials
    6.
    发明授权
    Method for reducing the combustibility of combustible materials 失效
    降低可燃材料可燃性的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5120581A

    公开(公告)日:1992-06-09

    申请号:US610862

    申请日:1990-11-08

    摘要: A method for reducing the combustibility of a compatible combustible material comprising treating the material with a fire retardant composition comprising a silane and/or siloxane. The silane and/or siloxane comprises a silicon moiety, a group having fire retardant properties and a group capable of permitting chemical attachement of the composition to the material. A catalyst may be added to the composition to increase the rate of the chemical attachment of the composition to the material. The material is treated with this composition producing a fire retardant article. The composition also imparts water resistance to the treated material.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于降低相容可燃材料的可燃性的方法,包括用包含硅烷和/或硅氧烷的阻燃组合物处理该材料。 硅烷和/或硅氧烷包括硅部分,具有阻燃性质的基团和能够使组合物化学附着于该材料的基团。 可以向组合物中加入催化剂以增加组合物与材料的化学附着速率。 用该组合物处理材料产生阻燃制品。 该组合物还赋予被处理材料耐水性。

    Water repellent composition for cellulose containing materials and
method for producing same
    7.
    发明授权
    Water repellent composition for cellulose containing materials and method for producing same 失效
    含纤维素材料的防水组合物及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5593483A

    公开(公告)日:1997-01-14

    申请号:US411044

    申请日:1995-03-27

    申请人: Dean E. Brunken

    发明人: Dean E. Brunken

    摘要: A water based water repellent composition for rendering cellulose containing materials water repellent which contains, in addition to water, from about 2.5 to about 20 percent by volume of a water repellent compound compatible with the cellulose containing materials and from about 0.1 to about 1 percent by volume of a surfactant compatible with the water repellent compound and capable of enhancing the wetting properties of the water repellent compound. The water repellent compound is a fluoropolymer, an amino-functional siloxane, a self cross-linking silicone and mixtures thereof wherein the amino-functional siloxane is represented by the general formula ##STR1## wherein Si is silicon; O is oxygen; n is a positive integer; and A is H, R or X. In the above identified formula H is hydrogen; R is an alkyl group containing from about 1 to about 30 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, a cycloalkyl group, a cycloalkenyl group, an arylalkyl group, an arylalkenyl group, or any substituted group thereof wherein the cyclo substituent contains from about 4 to about 8 carbon atoms, the alkyl substituent contains up to about 8 carbon atoms and the alkenyl substituent contains up to about 8 carbon atoms; and X is a halogen, hydroxyl group, OR group wherein O is oxygen, a carboxylic group, or RNR or RNH wherein N is nitrogen with the proviso that at least one A is X, and at least one A is R.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于使含纤维素的材料防水剂的水基防水组合物,其除了水之外还含有约2.5至约20体积%的与含纤维素材料相容的防水化合物和约0.1至约1% 与防水化合物相容的表面活性剂的体积,并且能够增强防水化合物的润湿性能。 防水化合物是含氟聚合物,氨基官能的硅氧烷,自交联硅氧烷及其混合物,其中氨基官能的硅氧烷由通式“IMAGE”表示,其中Si是硅; O是氧; n是正整数; 并且A是H,R或X.在上述确定的式中,H是氢; R是含有约1至约30个碳原子的烷基,烯基,芳基,环烷基,环烯基,芳基烷基,芳烯基或其任何取代的基团,其中环取代基包含 约4至约8个碳原子,烷基取代基含有至多约8个碳原子,烯基取代基含有至多约8个碳原子; 并且X是卤素,羟基,OR基团,其中O是氧,羧基或RNR或RNH,其中N是氮,条件是至少一个A是X,并且至少一个A是R.