公开(公告)号：US20050119932A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-02

申请号：US10725624

申请日：2003-12-02

申请人： Ming Hao ,  Umeshwar Dayal ,  Akhil Sahai ,  Fabio Casati ,  Vijay Machiraju

发明人： Ming Hao ,  Umeshwar Dayal ,  Akhil Sahai ,  Fabio Casati ,  Vijay Machiraju

IPC分类号： G06Q10/00 ,  G06F17/60 ,  G06F9/44 ,  G06K9/00

CPC分类号： G06Q10/10 ,  G06Q10/063

摘要： Systems and methods are disclosed for visualizing business agreement interactions. One method embodiment comprises: displaying one or more parties of a first type as nodes in a first region of a view window; displaying one or more parties of a second type as nodes in a second region of the view window; displaying one or more parties of a third type as nodes in a third region that is at least substantially between the first and second region; and displaying agreements between parties as lines between corresponding nodes. The lines may be displayed with at least one characteristic indicative of when a violation of a represented agreement condition has occurred.

摘要翻译： 披露了可视化业务协议交互的系统和方法。 一种方法实施例包括：将第一类型的一方或多方显示为视窗的第一区域中的节点; 将第二类型的一方或多方显示为视图窗口的第二区域中的节点; 将第三类型的一方或多方显示为至少基本上位于第一和第二区域之间的第三区域中的节点; 并在各方之间显示协议，作为相应节点之间的线路。 行可以以至少一个特征来显示，该特征指示何时出现违反表示的协议条件的情况。

公开(公告)号：US07272626B2

公开(公告)日：2007-09-18

申请号：US09885658

申请日：2001-06-19

申请人： Akhil Sahai ,  Jinsong Ouyang ,  Vijay Machiraju

发明人： Akhil Sahai ,  Jinsong Ouyang ,  Vijay Machiraju

IPC分类号： G06F15/16 ,  G06F15/173

CPC分类号： G06Q10/10 ,  H04L29/06 ,  H04L67/02 ,  H04L67/30 ,  H04L69/22 ,  H04L69/329

摘要： The management of end-to-end cooperation among multiple e-service providers is enabled in a distributed correlation manner by locally appending a tag to each outgoing document, with each tag uniquely identifying the transaction to which it is related and identifying management information. The tags are management information structures that are updated at each participating e-service provider. Consequently, in a succession of e-service providers, the parent e-service is furnished with management information for each of the participating e-services and is able to discern the contributions of each such e-service. The different providers maintain separate management information libraries which are used in registration and correlation processes.

摘要翻译： 通过在每个输出文档上本地附加标签，分发相关方式实现多个电子服务提供商之间的端到端合作管理，每个标签唯一地标识与之相关的交易，并识别管理信息。 标签是在每个参与的电子服务提供商处更新的管理信息结构。 因此，在一系列电子服务提供商中，父电子服务为每个参与的电子服务提供管理信息，并且能够辨别每个这样的电子服务的贡献。 不同的提供商维护在注册和关联过程中使用的单独的管理信息库。

公开(公告)号：US07912955B1

公开(公告)日：2011-03-22

申请号：US11789409

申请日：2007-04-24

申请人： Vijay Machiraju ,  James C. Pruyne ,  Akhil Sahai ,  Subramoniam N. Iyer ,  Keith Farkas ,  Sven Graupner

发明人： Vijay Machiraju ,  James C. Pruyne ,  Akhil Sahai ,  Subramoniam N. Iyer ,  Keith Farkas ,  Sven Graupner

IPC分类号： G06F15/177 ,  G06F15/173

CPC分类号： G06F9/5077

摘要： Resources are provisioned for shared services in a resource-on-demand system. A model representing an observed state of resources in the resource-on-demand system allocated to the shared services and a model representing a desired state of the shared services are stored. At least one policy applicable to provisioning the resources for the shared services is determined. The policy and information from the models are applied to automatically provision the resources for satisfying the desired state of the shared services.

摘要翻译： 在资源需求系统中为共享服务提供资源。 存储表示分配给共享服务的资源点播系统中的观察状态的模型和表示共享服务的期望状态的模型。 确定适用于为共享服务提供资源的至少一个策略。 来自模型的策略和信息被应用于自动提供资源以满足共享服务的期望状态。

公开(公告)号：US07912938B2

公开(公告)日：2011-03-22

申请号：US10412497

申请日：2003-04-11

申请人： Mehmet Sayal ,  Akhil Sahai ,  Vijay Machiraju ,  Aad van Moorsel

发明人： Mehmet Sayal ,  Akhil Sahai ,  Vijay Machiraju ,  Aad van Moorsel

IPC分类号： G06F15/173

CPC分类号： H04L67/02 ,  H04L67/142 ,  H04L69/329

摘要： Method and apparatus for tracing operations of and interactions between components of a composite web service. An identifier code is generated at the initiation of a web service, and the identifier code is propagated in messages transmitted between components of the web service. The identifier code and message-description data are logged in a correlation database when a component receives a message and when a component sends a message.

摘要翻译： 用于跟踪组合Web服务的组件的操作和交互的方法和装置。 在Web服务的启动时生成标识符代码，并且在web服务的组件之间传送的消息中传播标识符代码。 当组件接收到消息以及组件发送消息时，标识符代码和消息描述数据被记录在相关数据库中。

公开(公告)号：US08825610B1

公开(公告)日：2014-09-02

申请号：US11829792

申请日：2007-07-27

申请人： James C. Pruyne ,  Akhil Sahai ,  Subramoniam N. Iyer ,  Keith Farkas ,  Sven Graupner ,  Vijay Machiraju

发明人： James C. Pruyne ,  Akhil Sahai ,  Subramoniam N. Iyer ,  Keith Farkas ,  Sven Graupner ,  Vijay Machiraju

IPC分类号： G06F7/00 ,  G06F17/00

CPC分类号： G06F17/30289 ,  G06Q10/0631

摘要： A system includes a goal state repository, a goal state repository instance and management tools. The goal state repository stores goals for a managed system. The goal state repository instance stores a subset of the goals applicable to a current state of the managed system. The goal state repository instance is created by comparing the current state of the managed system to the goals stored in the goal state repository. The management tools modify the managed system to be in compliance with the subset of goals stored in the goal state repository instance.

摘要翻译： 系统包括目标状态存储库，目标状态存储库实例和管理工具。 目标状态存储库存储受管系统的目标。 目标状态存储库实例存储适用于受管系统当前状态的目标子集。 通过将受管系统的当前状态与存储在目标状态存储库中的目标进行比较来创建目标状态存储库实例。 管理工具将受管系统修改为符合存储在目标状态存储库实例中的目标子集。

公开(公告)号：US07349340B2

公开(公告)日：2008-03-25

申请号：US10464593

申请日：2003-06-18

申请人： Akhil Sahai ,  Vijay Machiraju ,  Jinsong Ouyang

发明人： Akhil Sahai ,  Vijay Machiraju ,  Jinsong Ouyang

IPC分类号： H04L12/22

CPC分类号： H04L47/29 ,  H04L41/142 ,  H04L41/5025 ,  H04L47/10 ,  H04L47/125

摘要： Quality of Service (QoS) management in a service-based system may be provided by adaptively adjusting system operational parameters in response to real time relationships between QoS specifications and measurements. A QoS manager may include a measurement engine configured to acquire real time data that is specific to transaction instances of various transaction types. The manager also may include a controller for comparing transaction data from the measurement engine to the guaranteed QoS standards. Depending upon the results of the comparison, the controller may invoke control actions.

摘要翻译： 可以通过根据QoS规范和测量之间的实时关系自适应地调整系统操作参数来提供基于服务的系统中的服务质量（QoS）管理。 QoS管理器可以包括被配置为获取特定于各种事务类型的事务实例的实时数据的测量引擎。 管理者还可以包括用于将来自测量引擎的事务数据与保证的QoS标准进行比较的控制器。 根据比较结果，控制器可以调用控制动作。

公开(公告)号：US08141090B1

公开(公告)日：2012-03-20

申请号：US11789411

申请日：2007-04-24

申请人： Sven Graupner ,  Akhil Sahai ,  Vijay Machiraju ,  James C. Pruyne ,  Keith Farkas ,  Subramoniam N. Iyer ,  Brian J. Watson

发明人： Sven Graupner ,  Akhil Sahai ,  Vijay Machiraju ,  James C. Pruyne ,  Keith Farkas ,  Subramoniam N. Iyer ,  Brian J. Watson

IPC分类号： G06F9/46 ,  G06F9/455 ,  G06F15/173

CPC分类号： G06F9/45558 ,  G06F9/5077 ,  G06F2009/45575 ,  G06F2209/5011

摘要： Resources are provisioned in an automated manner for shared services in a resource-on-demand system. A model representing an observed state of resources in the resource-on-demand system allocated to the shared services and a model representing a desired state of the shared services are stored. At least one policy applicable to provisioning the resources for the shared services is determined. The policy and information from the models are applied to automatically provision the resources for satisfying the desired state of the shared services.

摘要翻译： 在资源点播系统中，以自动方式为共享服务提供资源。 存储表示分配给共享服务的资源点播系统中的观察状态的模型和表示共享服务的期望状态的模型。 确定适用于为共享服务提供资源的至少一个策略。 来自模型的策略和信息被应用于自动提供资源以满足共享服务的期望状态。

公开(公告)号：US08065676B1

公开(公告)日：2011-11-22

申请号：US11789412

申请日：2007-04-24

申请人： Akhil Sahai ,  James C. Pruyne ,  Vijay Machiraju ,  Keith Farkas ,  Subramoniam N. Iyer ,  Sven Graupner

发明人： Akhil Sahai ,  James C. Pruyne ,  Vijay Machiraju ,  Keith Farkas ,  Subramoniam N. Iyer ,  Sven Graupner

IPC分类号： G06F9/455 ,  G06F9/46 ,  G06F15/173

CPC分类号： G06F8/60 ,  G06F9/45558 ,  G06F9/5077 ,  G06F2009/4557 ,  G06F2209/5011 ,  H04L67/025

摘要： An automated provisioning system provisions computing resources for shared services in a resource-on-demand system. A number of virtual machines needed for a virtual machine production pool for a period of time to satisfy the computing demand for the shared services is determined from a policy. Also, a number of unassigned virtual machines needed for a virtual machine buffer pool is determined from the policy. Servers and virtual machines are automatically provisioned for the virtual machine production pool and the virtual machine buffer pool based on the determined number of virtual machines needed for the virtual machine production pool, the determined number of unassigned virtual machines needed for the virtual machine buffer pool, and a changing computing demand of the shared services during the period of time.

摘要翻译： 自动配置系统为资源点播系统中的共享服务提供计算资源。 根据策略确定虚拟机生产池所需的一段虚拟机一段时间以满足共享服务的计算需求。 此外，从策略确定虚拟机缓冲池所需的一些未分配的虚拟机。 基于虚拟机生产池所需的虚拟机的确定数量，虚拟机缓冲池所需的未分配虚拟机的确定数量，为虚拟机生产池和虚拟机缓冲池自动配置服务器和虚拟机， 以及在一段时间内共享服务的不断变化的计算需求。

公开(公告)号：US08095959B2

公开(公告)日：2012-01-10

申请号：US10855579

申请日：2004-05-27

申请人： Harumi Kuno ,  Akhil Sahai ,  Yu Deng

发明人： Harumi Kuno ,  Akhil Sahai ,  Yu Deng

IPC分类号： G06F17/00 ,  H04L29/06

CPC分类号： G06F21/604

摘要： The disclosed embodiments relate to a system and method of applying policies. The method may include identifying a first entity and a first relationship, the first relationship defining an attribute related to the first entity. Additionally, the method may include identifying a policy associated with the first entity and the first relationship and applying semantics to determine a degree of relatedness between the first entity and a second entity. Further, the method may include applying the policy to a second relationship that defines an attribute related to the second entity if the degree of relatedness between the entity and the second entity is within a range of values.

摘要翻译： 所公开的实施例涉及应用策略的系统和方法。 该方法可以包括识别第一实体和第一关系，第一关系定义与第一实体有关的属性。 另外，该方法可以包括识别与第一实体相关联的策略和第一关系，并且应用语义来确定第一实体和第二实体之间的相关性程度。 此外，如果实体和第二实体之间的相关程度在值的范围内，则该方法可以包括将策略应用于定义与第二实体相关的属性的第二关系。

公开(公告)号：US08756307B1

公开(公告)日：2014-06-17

申请号：US11830586

申请日：2007-07-30

申请人： Yuan Chen ,  Dejan S. Milojicic ,  Subramoniam N. Iyer ,  Akhil Sahai ,  Xue Liu

发明人： Yuan Chen ,  Dejan S. Milojicic ,  Subramoniam N. Iyer ,  Akhil Sahai ,  Xue Liu

IPC分类号： G06F15/173 ,  G06F11/34

CPC分类号： G06F11/3414 ,  G06F11/3442 ,  G06F11/3447

摘要： Service level objectives for a multi-tier system are translated to low-level system metrics by determining component profiles. The component profiles include performance parameters calculated as a function of applied resources for each of a plurality of components of the multi-tier system. Performance models including service level parameters are also determined. The performance models are determined as a function of the performance parameters and workload characteristics. The service level objectives are translated to the low-level system metrics using the performance models.

摘要翻译： 通过确定组件配置文件，将多层系统的服务级目标转换为低级系统度量。 组件简档包括作为多层系统的多个组件中的每个组件的应用资源的函数计算的性能参数。 还确定包括服务级别参数的性能模型。 性能模型根据性能参数和工作负载特性确定。 使用性能模型将服务级别目标转换为低级系统度量。