摘要:
Disclosed is a method for bonding stainless steel to aluminum oxide. The method includes the steps of providing a first substrate of the stainless steel, filling solder in the first substrate, providing a second substrate of the aluminum oxide, filling solder in the second substrate, providing a net, pressing the net, locating the net between the first and second substrates to form a laminate and clamping the laminate, locating the laminate in a vacuum oven, increasing the temperature in the vacuum oven, retaining the temperature in the vacuum oven, and decreasing the temperature in the vacuum oven.
摘要:
A solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) device having a gradient interconnect is provided, including a first gradient interconnect having opposing first and second surfaces, a first trench formed over the first surface of the first gradient interconnect, a second trench formed over the second surface of the first gradient interconnect, and an interconnecting tunnel formed in the first gradient interconnect for connecting the first and second trenches. A first porous conducting disc is placed in the first trench and partially protrudes over the first surface of the first gradient interconnect. A first sealing layer is placed over the first surface of the first gradient interconnect and surrounds the first trench. A membrane electrode assembly (MEA) is placed over the first surface of the first gradient interconnect and contacted with the first porous conducting disc and the first sealing layer.
摘要:
A solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) device having a gradient interconnect is provided, including a first gradient interconnect having opposing first and second surfaces, a first trench formed over the first surface of the first gradient interconnect, a second trench formed over the second surface of the first gradient interconnect, and an interconnecting tunnel formed in the first gradient interconnect for connecting the first and second trenches. A first porous conducting disc is placed in the first trench and partially protrudes over the first surface of the first gradient interconnect. A first sealing layer is placed over the first surface of the first gradient interconnect and surrounds the first trench. A membrane electrode assembly (MEA) is placed over the first surface of the first gradient interconnect and contacted with the first porous conducting disc and the first sealing layer.
摘要:
The invention comprises a multilayer high-strength, high-toughness, flaw-tolerant oxide ceramic composite having a metal phosphate later, a first yttria stabilized zirconia layer, a yttria stabilized zirconia-alumina layer and a second yttria stabilized zirconia layer; and a method for producing the same. The metal phosphate are selected from the group consisting of monazites, xenotimes, calcium phosphate, aluminum phosphate, zirconium phosphate and substituted zirconnium phosphate wherein Zr.sup.4+ is partially replaced by divalent metal ions. The ceramic composition of the invention may be further strengthened by the incorporation of selected particulates, whiskers or fibers, or mixture of the same, into the yttria stabilized zirconia layers, the yttria stabilized zirconia-alumina layers and the metal phosphate layers. A multilayer ceramic of the invention comprising a YPO.sub.4 layer, a first yttria stabilized zirconia layer, a 30 vol % yttria stabilized zirconia-70 vol % alumina layer and a second yttria stabilized zirconia layer was found to have a 4-point flexural strength of 358, 392 MPa and an apparent work-of-fracture in the range of 8.2, 10 kJ/m.sup.2.
摘要:
The present invention discloses low-cost ceramic powders prepared by the conventional ceramic processing with ceramic raw materials comprising carbonates, oxides and/or hydroxides of barium (Ba), titanium (Ti), magnesium (Mg) and optionally strontium (Sr), lanthanum (La) and niobium (Nb), and lead titanate (PbTiO3) and/or lead oxide (PbO). The present invention also discloses a ceramic material obtained by the ceramic powder through densification and reduction-reoxidation, which has a dielectric constant of about 20,000 to about 55,000, a dielectric loss tangent (tan &dgr;) of about 0.05 to about 0.25, a low capacitance change with temperature (low TCC) of about −15% to about 10% at a temperature range of −55° C. to 150° C., a resistivity of about 106 &OHgr;·cm to about 109 &OHgr;·cm, and a small grain size of about 0.5 to about 3.5 &mgr;m. The ceramic materials are useful in the production of capacitors or modules having high performance such as high dielectric constants and low TCC values with low cost. The ceramic powder also can mix with a glass component of low melting temperature to form a low temperature co-fired capacitor.