摘要:
Methods of obtaining faithful expression libraries from tissue samples comprise extraction of RNA from intact tissue cultured in three-dimensional sponge-gel based histocultures.
摘要:
Methods for inhibiting the growth of tumor cells by combination treatment with a selenium-containing prodrug and an enzyme for which it is a substrate are described. The treatment also enhances the effect of anti-tumor agents.
摘要:
A method to detect and measure the concentration of hydrogen peroxide comprises adding reagents consisting essentially of peroxidase and a dialkyl phenylenediamine and detecting any color generated by the interaction of hydrogen peroxide with these reagents.
摘要:
A depletion method to inhibit tumor growth includes introducing a viral expression system capable of expressing methioninase or a fusion protein containing methioninase into a tumor contained in a vertebrate subject or cells thereof. The fusion protein may contain a fluorescent protein to permit monitoring of the completeness of the depletion method. The fusion protein can be used in vivo as well as in vitro screening protocols which employ the viral expression system. The expression system includes control sequences and means to integrate the nucleotide sequence into the genome of a host cell for expression. The method may also include treating the cells with isolated methioninase and/or with a therapeutic cell. The depletion method can be with other known therapies, such as maintaining the animal having the tumor on a methionine depleted diet.
摘要:
A method is described to identify secreted proteins identified with stages of malignancy of cancer. The proteins are initially identified by trapping them with a fluorescent protein containing vector that can insert in any gene. The secreted proteins are initially identified by their fluorescence. Secreted proteins identifying tumors with specific degrees of malignancy are isolated to determine if they can serve as markers of cancer progression.
摘要:
Methods for inhibiting the growth of tumor cells by combination treatment with a selenium-containing prodrug and an enzyme for which it is a substrate are described. The treatment also enhances the effect of anti-tumor agents.
摘要:
Compositions and methods which ameliorate the virulence of bacterial infection are described wherein the active ingredient modulates transmethylation reactions in bacterial cells. Particularly useful compounds are inhibitors of S-adenosyl methionine synthetase (SAMS), of S-adenosyl homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH) and of transmethylases.
摘要:
Infection by P. carinii can be treated by administering methioninase optionally in combination with additional therapeutic agents, such as antibiotics.
摘要:
A method to assess the level of folate in a biological sample comprises: providing said sample with glycine N-methyltransferase (GMT) and with an excess of S-adenosyl methionine (SAM) and of glycine; providing a control which contains no folate with said GMT and excess SAM and glycine in comparable amounts to those provided to the sample; and comparing the concentration of at least one product formed in the sample with the concentrations of said product formed in the control, whereby the difference in levels of said product in the sample as compared to the control is directly proportional to the level of folate in the sample.
摘要:
Novel enzymatic methods to determine the concentration of homocysteine in biological fluids are described. In a typical embodiment of the invention, the biological fluid sample is from a patient, and the methods of the invention are useful to assess risk for cardiovascular disease. The novel methods of the invention involve use of particular homocysteinase enzymes that permit the determination of homocysteine concentrations in biological samples without interference from the concentrations of cysteine and/or of methionine that are routinely present in such samples. There is also provided a diagnostic kit for use in determining the amount of homocysteine in a biological sample comprising (a) a homocysteinase having the aforementioned characteristics, and (b) at least one reagent capable of being used to determine the amount of product formed in the homocysteinase reaction. In a further aspect, the homocysteinase is provided as a chimeric molecule that comprises amino acid subsequences derived from, or patterned on, more than one homocysteinase, and which is typically produced from a chimeric polynucleotide that encodes therefor. Additional enhancements in homocysteine assay methodology include use of the enzyme .gamma.-glutamylcysteine synthetase to further limit any interference from cysteine present in the biological samples.