摘要:
A highly stable frequency generator (G) comprises an oscillator (10) for generating a first frequency (F1), and further comprises a time base (BT) providing a time stable frequency signal which is independent of the temperature, and a feedback circuit arranged to provide a first number of pulses (n.sub.T) coming from the oscillator (10) to a comparing circuit (13), a circuit (14) for providing a reference number of pulses (N.sub.T) to said comparing circuit (13), and a circuit (13,15,16) providing a correction signal (Sc) as a function of the difference (.DELTA.) between the first number (n.sub.T) and the reference number (N.sub.T), the generator (G) further comprising a correction circuit (17) of the oscillation frequency (F1) of said first oscillator (10), this correction circuit being controlled by said control signal (Sc).
摘要:
This invention provides protection against power supply failure, in particular of electronic circuits of timepieces powered by photovoltaic batteries. The invention comprises a continuous electric power supply comprising: an electrical continuous source (G) coupled to a power output (VDD, GND); energy storing means (6); and a reversible dc/dc electric converter (5) coupled both to the power output (VDD, GND) and to the energy storing means (6). The converter (5) comprises switching means (T1, T2, T3, T4) for modifying its configuration. The power supply storing means (6) comprise essentially a capacitor (C). Preferably, the reversible converter (5) is a dc/dc converter, the converter being a voltage multiplier in a first configuration and being a voltage divider in a second configuration.
摘要:
The method of synchronising the analogue display (41) of a timepiece (40), including an electronic time base (64), is achieved using proximity sensors (60, 62) respectively associated with wheels (46, 48) each having an aperture (54, 56) for defining the angular position of the latter. Determination of the angular position of a wheel requires an angular distance of around 60° to 90° to be travelled with this type of proximity sensor. Dependency of the measurement results upon the temperature generates a problem of precision in determining the angular position of the wheels, in particular a wheel secured to the hour indicator, given that an angle of 60° to 90° corresponds to a time interval of 2 to 3 hours. In order to ensure a measurement in a relatively short time interval where the ambient temperature is substantially constant and thus has no influence on the measurement, the invention provides that, in a analogue display synchronisation mode at least one indicator is driven in an accelerated advance mode so that the aperture provided in the corresponding wheel quickly passes opposite the proximity sensor associated with that wheel.
摘要:
The balance-spring is structured by photolithography and etching in a strip pre-cut from a quartz monocrystal such that the height h of the coils form, with the crystallographic axis z, an angle θ for adapting the thermal behaviour of the balance-spring to that of the balance, thereby reducing the variation of rate due to temperature variations.
摘要:
The present invention concerns a piezoelectric motor of the type including: a stator (2); a rotor (20) capable of moving in rotation in a plane (Pdm) called the mean movement plane perpendicular to a geometrical rotational axis (X1) on which the rotor (20) is centred; coupling means (8) for driving the rotor (20) arranged between the stator (2) and said rotor (20); piezoelectric means (12) capable of being electrically excited to impart a vibratory movement onto the coupling means (8); transmission means (40) able to transmit the vibratory movement from the coupling means (8) to the rotor (20) in order to drive said rotor (20) in rotation about its axis (X1), and holding means (44) for applying the rotor (20) onto the coupling means (8), characterised in that the coupling means (8) are arranged freely about the geometrical rotational axis (X1) on which they are centred, and in that the coupling means (8) rest on the stator (2) via support means (10) shaped to convert the vibratory movement of the points (P) in the contact region between the coupling means (8) and the rotor (20) into a substantially elliptical forward or backward movement, essentially perpendicular to the plane of the rotor (20).
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a mechanical part includes providing a substrate of micro-machinable material; etching, using photolithography, a pattern that includes said part through said entire substrate; assembling a clip on said part so that said part is ready to be mounted without the portion made of micro-machinable material having to be touched by a tool other than the clip; releasing the part from the substrate so as to mount said part in a device such as a timepiece movement.
摘要:
The dial with an enamel coating (2) includes a base plate (1) made of ceramic material with portions in relief (4, 8) obtained by partial or through shaping or machining, formed by an insert (10) also having an enamel coating (12) and whose thickness defines a recess (4) or an embossment (8).
摘要:
The invention relates to a method of manufacturing (1) a mechanical part (51) including the following steps:a) providing (3) a substrate (53) made of micro-machinable material;b) etching (5), with help of photolithography, a pattern (50) that includes said part through said entire substrate;According to the invention, the method further includes the following steps:c) mounting (7) said etched substrate on a support (55′) so as to leave the top and bottom surfaces of said substrate accessible;d) depositing (9, C′) a coating of better tribological quality than said micro-machinable material on the outer surface of said part e) releasing (11) the part from the substrate. The invention concerns the field of timepiece manufacture.
摘要:
The dial with an enamel coating (2) includes a base plate (1) made of ceramic material with portions in relief (4, 8) obtained by partial or through shaping or machining, formed by an insert (10) also having an enamel coating (12) and whose thickness defines a recess (4) or an embossment (8).
摘要:
The dial with an enamel coating (2) includes a base plate (1) made of ceramic material with portions in relief (4, 8) obtained by partial or through shaping or machining, formed by an insert (10) also having an enamel coating (12) and whose thickness defines a recess (4) or an embossment (8).