摘要:
In a control system for a power transmission and distribution system, a plurality of distributed power supplying and receiving units each including a control unit are provided and connected along a power distribution line. The power supplying and receiving unit function to generate active and reactive powers of fundamental and higher harmonic waves to supply and receive the same to and from the power distribution line. A first central control unit controls the power distribution line and is designed to store information relating to the configuration of the power distribution line, to collect information with regard to instant open and close conditions of respective disconnecting switches connected for sectioning the power distribution line, and with regard to current electrical quantities on the power distribution line. Individual control command signals specific to the respective power supplying and receiving units are produced based on the stored and collected information and the respective power supplying and receiving units are controlled so that a desired target condition of the power distribution line is achieved autonomously within the power distribution line through an optimum cooperation control of the units.
摘要:
In a power system wherein a plurality of power plants, load systems and power transmission components are connected to each other for increasing the power transmission capacity of the power system, the power system is stabilized and power swings are suppressed, by controlling a semiconductor switch used in a power system stabilizing apparatus which is provided at the power system in an applying manner adequately corresponding to its operation characteristics and function, in accordance with a stabilizing command signal generated by using state values (for example, voltage, current, power, frequency, phase angle) of the power system, detected by detecting circuits provided in the power system.
摘要:
A system information input means takes in system information and a system state determining means determines states of the system. A component operation state determination means determines operation states of system stabilizing components. A control plan deciding means decides a control plan of the system in consideration of operation states of the system and the system stabilizing components. In deciding the control plan, a swing mode analyzing means firstly analyzes the swing mode at each place of the system on the basis of waveforms of time domain response simulations. Then, a control allotment setting means determines control allotment for each of the system stabilizing components based on the mode analysis and a control parameter setting means control sets the control parameters of each of the system stabilizing components. If plural control plans are obtained, the optimal one is selected based on eigenvalues of dynamics of the system or by evaluating time domain system responses by simulation method. The decided control plan is output to the system stabilizing components by a control plan output means.
摘要:
A power conversion system for converting between a.c. and d.c. power has a pair of line commutated converters connected in series, and each is connected to a corresponding transformer, one of which transformers is YY connected and the other of which is Y.DELTA. connected. A pair of minimum voltage detectors generate minimum voltage signals, a first one of the minimum voltage signals being YY related and a second one of the minimum voltage signals being Y.DELTA. related. The power conversion system has a control circuit which generate two phase control signals for controlling the pair of line commutated converters respectively. When a fault occurs in a.c. or d.c. apparatus connected to the power conversion system, the control circuit generates the phase control signals on the basis of the first and second minimum voltage signals respectively. In this way, each of the line commutated converters are controlled by an independent signal, so that the power conversion of each is optimized.
摘要:
Power supply equipment for a motor vehicle, includes a motor generator, an inverter for driving the motor generator, a battery and a capacitor of an electrical double layer. The capacitor is directly connected to a DC side of the inverter and the battery is connected in parallel with the capacitor via a first switching unit. When an engine is started up, the power stored in the capacitor is used, and the switching units are turned off to separate the battery from the start-up of the engine.
摘要:
A connector A includes a plurality of conductors. Each conductor consists of a contact 1, a terminal piece member 2, and a connecting conductor 3 connecting the contact 1 with the terminal piece member 2. The conductors are respectively held on a body 10 of the connector. The connecting conductors 3 are arranged in three layers in such a position relationship that can prevent them from short-circuiting each other and also can prevent a crosstalk from being produced between them. In this structure, the connecting conductors 3 are arranged in two or more levels, which makes it easier for the connector to be designed for prevention of the crosstalk when compared with a structure in which the connecting conductors 3 are arranged in one plane.
摘要:
A modular jack telephone type connector has a housing which is associated with a carrier on which metal conductors are mounted on a top surface of the carrier, a wire positioning fixture which has wire openings for inserting electrical wires and a cavity for receiving terminals of the conductors and is supported in a hole on the top carrier surface allowing the fixture to move vertically in the hole with respect to the carrier, vertical fins which are mounted on the carrier mates vertical grooves which are provided on an opposite side of the wire openings of the fixture for additional secure positioning, a lever which is pivoted at the housing, rotating toward or away from the carrier, and coupled to the fixture via an interlock mechanism in order to transmit a rotational lever motion to the vertical fixture motion. As the lever rotates toward the carrier and pushes the fixture downward, wires inserted into the fixture meets precisely terminals through the cavity of the fixture for insulation displacement electrical contacts without using special termination tools.
摘要:
A battery monitoring system, comprises a battery state detection circuit that detects battery states of a plurality of battery cells that are connected in series, based on respective cell voltages of the plurality of battery cells, and a control circuit that monitors state of a battery cell, based on each cell voltage of the plurality of battery cells. The control circuit inputs pseudo voltage information to the battery state detection circuit, and thereby diagnoses whether or not the battery state detection circuit is operating normally.
摘要:
In a vehicle steering transmission device, a first gear is rotatable on a rotational axis to rotate in accordance with a vehicle steering operation, a second gear is rotatable on the rotational axis and connectable to a vehicle wheel so that an orientation of the vehicle wheel is changed, an intermediate gear engages with the first and second gears, a support member is rotatable on the rotational axis while supporting the intermediate gear in such a manner that the intermediate gear is rotatable on another rotational axis which another rotational axis intersects the rotational axis and extends perpendicularly to the rotational axis, and a driving device drives the support member to rotate on the rotational axis so that a differential rotational motion is generated between the first and second gears.
摘要:
A power supply system having a power supply including an electric generator and a battery, and a power control unit for controlling electric power supplied from said power supply to an electric load, wherein the power supply system has battery condition sensing means for sensing the operative condition of the battery and load condition sensing means for sensing the operative condition of the electric load, and the power supply system has a function in which the variation of the power supply voltage at the time of the operative requirement of the electric load is estimated based on the condition of said battery and the operative condition of said electric load, and the current of the electric load is limited when the estimated electric power supply voltage is smaller than a predetermined value.