Video signal reproducing apparatus for converting a video signal from a
first format to a second format
    1.
    发明授权
    Video signal reproducing apparatus for converting a video signal from a first format to a second format 失效
    用于将视频信号从第一格式转换成第二格式的视频信号再现装置

    公开(公告)号:US4283736A

    公开(公告)日:1981-08-11

    申请号:US159611

    申请日:1980-06-16

    摘要: In a video signal reproducing apparatus for converting a first video signal having a first field frequency to a second video signal having a second field frequency, there are provided a tape scanning device which is made movable in a direction perpendicular to the recording track on a tape, a system for controlling the speed of the scanning device, a system for shifting the scanning device in the aforesaid direction according to the difference between the first and second field frequencies, in order to skip or repeat selected fields so that the video signal is reproduced with the second field frequency. Also provided is a system for converting the number of lines contained in one field of the first video signal. In the above converting system there is included a memory, and the first video signal is written into the memory and read out therefrom so that a predetermined number of lines of the first video signal are discarded or repeated and the reproduced video signal has the required number of lines for each field of the second video signal.

    摘要翻译: 在用于将具有第一场频的第一视频信号转换为具有第二场频的第二视频信号的视频信号再现装置中,提供了一种带扫描装置,其可在与带上的记录轨道垂直的方向上移动 ,用于控制扫描装置的速度的系统,用于根据第一和第二场频之间的差异在上述方向上移动扫描装置的系统,以便跳过或重复所选择的场,使得视频信号被再现 具有第二场频率。 还提供了一种用于转换包含在第一视频信号的一个场中的行数的系统。 在上述转换系统中包括存储器,第一视频信号被写入存储器并从中读出,使得第一视频信号的预定数量的行被丢弃或重复,并且再现的视频信号具有所需数量 的第二视频信号的每个场的行。

    Method and apparatus for correcting tracking errors of a transducer
which scans parallel record tracks
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for correcting tracking errors of a transducer which scans parallel record tracks 失效
    用于校正扫描并行记录轨道的换能器的跟踪误差的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4141047A

    公开(公告)日:1979-02-20

    申请号:US832368

    申请日:1977-09-12

    CPC分类号: G11B5/588

    摘要: A method and apparatus for correcting tracking errors of a transducer which scans successive, parallel, adjacent record tracks of a record medium so as to reproduce information signals therefrom. The information signals, which may comprise video signals, are recorded in the parallel record tracks, and predetermined signals also are recorded at predetermined locations in the information signals. When the information and predetermined signals are played back, at least one cross-talk predetermined signal which is recorded in at least one adjacent track also is played back. The cross-talk predetermined signal is detected and a control signal is produced in response to the level of the detected cross-talk predetermined signal. The position of the transducer with respect to the track being scanned thereby is adjusted in accordance with the control signal. In one embodiment, the control signal is recorded at a predetermined location in each horizontal blanking interval of the video signals; and the horizontal blanking intervals which are recorded in one track are displaced with respect to the horizontal blanking intervals which are recorded in the adjacent track. This displacement of the horizontal blanking intervals, and thus the predetermined signals, in adjacent tracks facilitates the detection of the cross-talk predetermined signals which, for example, may comprise pilot signals.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于校正扫描记录介质的连续的,平行的相邻记录轨道的换能器的跟踪误差的方法和装置,以便再现信息信号。 可以包括视频信号的信息信号被记录在并行记录轨道中,并且预定信号也被记录在信息信号中的预定位置处。 当重放信息和预定信号时,还播放记录在至少一个相邻轨道中的至少一个串扰预定信号。 检测到串扰预定信号,并响应于检测到的串扰预定信号的电平产生控制信号。 换能器相对于被扫描的轨道的位置根据控制信号进行调整。 在一个实施例中,控制信号被记录在视频信号的每个水平消隐间隔中的预定位置; 并且记录在一个轨道中的水平消隐间隔相对于记录在相邻轨道中的水平消隐间隔而移位。 在相邻轨道中水平消隐间隔的偏移以及因此预定信号的偏移便于检测例如可能包括导频信号的串扰预定信号。

    Tracking control apparatus
    3.
    发明授权
    Tracking control apparatus 失效
    跟踪控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US4148082A

    公开(公告)日:1979-04-03

    申请号:US833346

    申请日:1977-09-14

    IPC分类号: H04N5/7826 G11B5/588 G11B5/58

    CPC分类号: G11B5/588

    摘要: Tracking control apparatus for a signal reproducing system of the type wherein at least one transducer scans successive parallel tracks on a record medium in which information signals, such as video signals, are recorded. The transducer preferably is of the rotary type so that, during its orbit, it is brought into and then out of reproducing relation with respect to the record medium. Any deviation between the scanning trace of the transducer across the medium and a given track which is being scanned is detected, and a control signal is produced as a function of this detected deviation. The transducer is supported by an adjustable support which is responsive to the control signal so as to displace the transducer transversely of the given track by an amount determined by the control signal. A predetermined sample of the control signal is produced while the transducer scans the given track, and this predetermined sample is stored. Prior to the time that the transducer moves into a reproducing relation with respect to the medium, the stored sample is supplied to the adjustable support so that the transducer is pre-displaced before signals are reproduced thereby.

    摘要翻译: 用于这种类型的信号再现系统的跟踪控制装置,其中至少一个传感器扫描记录介质的连续的并行轨道,其中记录诸如视频信号的信息信号。 换能器优选地是旋转型的,使得在其轨道期间,其被转换成相对于记录介质再生关系。 在介质上的换能器的扫描轨迹与被扫描的给定轨迹之间的任何偏差被检测,并且根据该检测到的偏差产生控制信号。 传感器由可调节的支撑件支撑,该支撑件响应于控制信号,以便将传感器横向于给定的轨道移动由控制信号确定的量。 当传感器扫描给定的轨道时,产生控制信号的预定样本,并且存储该预定样本。 在传感器相对于介质移动到再现关系的时间之前,将存储的样品提供给可调节的支撑件,使得在信号被再现之前换能器被预位移。

    Avoidance of disturbance of horizontal sync signals in video signal
reproduced at other than standard tape speed
    4.
    发明授权
    Avoidance of disturbance of horizontal sync signals in video signal reproduced at other than standard tape speed 失效
    避免在标准磁带速度以外再现的视频信号中的水平同步信号干扰

    公开(公告)号:US4268875A

    公开(公告)日:1981-05-19

    申请号:US031515

    申请日:1979-04-19

    CPC分类号: H04N9/893 G11B5/588

    摘要: In a recording and reproducing apparatus in which a video signal is recorded by at least one rotary head in successive parallel tracks on a recording medium while the latter is being driven at a predetermined or standard speed in a direction to which said tracks are skewed, and in which the recorded video signal is reproduced by the rotary head repeatedly scanning the recording medium while the latter is selectively driven at the standard speed, as in the normal reproducing mode, or at an arbitrary speed other than such standard speed, for example, at zero speed for the still-motion reproducing mode, or at speeds less than and greater than the standard speed for the slow-motion and quick-motion reproducing modes, respectively; a variable delay circuit is operative during reproducing with the recording medium being driven at an arbitrary speed other than standard speed for variably delaying the video signal reproduced by said rotary head, and a control circuit controls the amounts by which the variable delay circuit delays the reproduced video signal in accordance with the arbitrary speed to cause fields of the reproduced video signal which are contiguous or next adjacent in point of time to be continuous in the delayed video signal and to contain respective horizontal synchronizing signals which are in predetermined phase relationships to each other, that is, precisely in phase or out of phase by one-half horizontal period, as when even- and odd-numbered fields are to be interlaced.

    摘要翻译: 在记录和再现装置中,其中视频信号由记录介质上的连续平行轨道中的至少一个旋转磁头记录,而后者以预定或标准速度在所述轨道倾斜的方向上被驱动,以及 其中记录的视频信号由旋转头重复地扫描记录介质,而后者以标准速度选择性地被驱动,如在正常再现模式中,或以除这种标准速度以外的任意速度,例如在 用于静止运动再现模式的零速度或小于和大于慢动作和快速运动再现模式的标准速度的速度; 可变延迟电路在再现期间操作,其中以不同于标准速度的任意速度驱动记录介质,用于可变地延迟由所述旋转磁头再现的视频信号,并且控制电路控制可变延迟电路延迟再现的数量 视频信号根据任意速度使得在延迟视频信号中连续或相邻连续或相邻的重放视频信号的场相互连续,并且包含彼此处于预定相位关系的各个水平同步信号 ,也就是说,当偶数和奇数场将被隔行扫描时,精确地相位或相位相差半个水平周期。

    Apparatus for controlling the scanning path of a rotary transducer
    6.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for controlling the scanning path of a rotary transducer 失效
    用于控制旋转传感器的扫描路径的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4189758A

    公开(公告)日:1980-02-19

    申请号:US953186

    申请日:1978-10-20

    CPC分类号: G11B5/588

    摘要: Apparatus for controlling the scanning path of a rotary transducer which is used in a signal reproducing system of the type having at least one rotary transducer which scans across a movable record medium to reproduce, during each pass of the transducer, signals which are recorded in parallel record tracks, the apparatus being particularly useful when the record medium is moved either at a faster-than-normal or slower-than-normal speed so that the transducer scans plural record tracks during each pass thereof. A control signal generator produces a periodic tracking control signal which is synchronized with the speed at which the record medium is moved, the periodic control signal having a plurality of periods during each pass of the transducer. An adjustable support is provided for the transducer, the adjustable support being responsive to the tracking control signal to displace the transducer transversely of the scanning path thereof, such that the transducer scans successive segments of predetermined record tracks during each pass thereof. In one embodiment wherein the transducer is used to scan adjacent record tracks which have been recorded with different azimuth angles, the adjustable support is controlled such that a segment of one record track is scanned, then the next adjacent record track is skipped and a segment of the next following record track is scanned and so on. Thus, only segments of those record tracks which are recorded with the same azimuth angle are scanned. This apparatus is especially useful in a search mode of, for example, a recorded video tape.

    摘要翻译: 用于控制旋转传感器的扫描路径的装置,其用于具有至少一个旋转传感器的信号再现系统中,所述旋转传感器扫描可移动记录介质,以便在传感器的每次通过期间再现并行记录的信号 记录轨道时,当记录介质以比正常速度更快或慢于正常速度移动时,该设备特别有用,使得换能器在每次通过期间扫描多个记录轨道。 控制信号发生器产生与记录介质移动速度同步的周期性跟踪控制信号,周期控制信号在换能器的每次通过期间具有多个周期。 为换能器提供可调节的支撑件,可调节的支撑件响应于跟踪控制信号,使换能器横向于其扫描路径移位,使得换能器在每次通过期间扫描预定记录轨道的连续段。 在其中换能器用于扫描已经以不同方位角记录的相邻记录轨道的一个实施例中,可调整的支撑被控制,使得扫描一个记录轨迹的一段,然后跳过下一个相邻的记录轨道, 扫描下一个跟踪记录轨道,依此类推。 因此,仅扫描以相同方位角记录的那些记录轨道的段。 该装置在例如记录的录像带的搜索模式中特别有用。

    Planetary gear reduction mechanism
    7.
    发明授权
    Planetary gear reduction mechanism 有权
    行星减速机构

    公开(公告)号:US08900091B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-02

    申请号:US13985175

    申请日:2012-02-24

    IPC分类号: F16H1/28

    摘要: A compact planetary gear reduction mechanism having a universal gear reduction ratio is provided, which comprises: an input shaft rotatable about a first rotational axis; at least one planetary gear having a first and a second gear of the same shape integrated together rotatably about a third rotational axis (O3) but in out of phase with each other; an eccentric rotary plate for transmitting the rotational motion of the input shaft to a shaft mechanism which in turn transmits the eccentric rotation of the eccentric rotary plate to the planetary gear; an external fixed sun gear meshed with the first gear of the planetary gear; and an external driven sun gear to be connected to the output shaft of the gear reducer, having a different number of gear teeth than the fixed sun gear and meshed with the second gear of the planetary gear.

    摘要翻译: 提供具有通用齿轮减速比的紧凑型行星齿轮减速机构,其包括:可围绕第一旋转轴线旋转的输入轴; 具有相同形状的第一和第二齿轮的至少一个行星齿轮围绕第三旋转轴线(O3)可旋转地集成在一起,但彼此异相; 用于将输入轴的旋转运动传递到轴机构的偏心旋转板,轴机构又将偏心旋转板的偏心旋转传递到行星齿轮; 与行星齿轮的第一齿轮啮合的外部固定太阳齿轮; 以及与齿轮减速器的输出轴连接的外部从动太阳轮,具有与固定太阳齿轮不同数量的齿轮齿,并与行星齿轮的第二齿轮啮合。

    PLANETARY GEAR REDUCTION MECHANISM
    8.
    发明申请
    PLANETARY GEAR REDUCTION MECHANISM 有权
    行车齿轮减速机构

    公开(公告)号:US20140031165A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-30

    申请号:US13985175

    申请日:2012-02-24

    IPC分类号: F16H1/28

    摘要: A compact planetary gear reduction mechanism having a universal gear reduction ratio is provided, which comprises: an input shaft rotatable about a first rotational axis; at least one planetary gear having a first and a second gear of the same shape integrated together rotatably about a third rotational axis (O3) but in out of phase with each other; an eccentric rotary plate for transmitting the rotational motion of the input shaft to a shaft mechanism which in turn transmits the eccentric rotation of the eccentric rotary plate to the planetary gear; an external fixed sun gear meshed with the first gear of the planetary gear; and an external driven sun gear to be connected to the output shaft of the gear reducer, having a different number of gear teeth than the fixed situ gear and meshed with the second gear of the planetary gear.

    摘要翻译: 提供具有通用齿轮减速比的紧凑型行星齿轮减速机构,其包括:可围绕第一旋转轴线旋转的输入轴; 具有相同形状的第一和第二齿轮的至少一个行星齿轮围绕第三旋转轴线(O3)可旋转地集成在一起,但彼此异相; 用于将输入轴的旋转运动传递到轴机构的偏心旋转板,轴机构又将偏心旋转板的偏心旋转传递到行星齿轮; 与行星齿轮的第一齿轮啮合的外部固定太阳齿轮; 以及与齿轮减速器的输出轴连接的外部被驱动的太阳齿轮,其具有与固定原位齿轮不同数量的齿轮齿并与行星齿轮的第二齿轮啮合。

    Hydraulic lash adjuster for internal combustion engine
    9.
    发明授权
    Hydraulic lash adjuster for internal combustion engine 有权
    内燃机液压间隙调节器

    公开(公告)号:US08490590B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-23

    申请号:US13256587

    申请日:2009-06-10

    IPC分类号: F01L1/14

    摘要: A hydraulic lash adjuster capable of retaining a Large amount of hydraulic oil in a reservoir communicated with a high-pressure chamber when the engine is stopped. The hydraulic lash adjuster including: a cylindrical body (24) having an upper open end, a closed bottom, and a second oil supply hole (27a) formed in the sidewall of the cylindrical body; and a plunger having a top end serving as a plunging end, a sidewall, a bottom end, a high pressure chamber (29) at the lower bottom, and a first oil supply hole (24b) formed in the sidewall, the plunger being slidabic on the inner wall of the body. The plunger has a reservoir (28) that communicates with an external oil supply line (32) via the first oil supply hole (24b) and the second oil supply hole (27a).

    摘要翻译: 液压间隙调节器,能够在发动机停止时与高压室连通的储液罐中保留大量的液压油。 液压间隙调节器包括:具有上开口端,封闭底部的圆柱体(24)和形成在圆柱体侧壁中的第二供油孔(27a); 以及具有顶端用作突出端,柱塞,底端,位于下底部的高压室(29)的柱塞和形成在侧壁中的第一供油孔(24b),所述柱塞是滑动的 在身体的内壁上。 柱塞具有经由第一供油孔(24b)和第二供油孔(27a)与外部供油管路(32)连通的油箱(28)。

    Calcium phosphate-synthetic resin composite body containing calcium phosphate block and method for production thereof
    10.
    发明授权
    Calcium phosphate-synthetic resin composite body containing calcium phosphate block and method for production thereof 失效
    含磷酸钙块的磷酸钙合成树脂复合体及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07056968B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-06

    申请号:US10615013

    申请日:2003-07-09

    IPC分类号: C08K3/32

    摘要: A calcium phosphate-synthetic resin composite body produced by pressing a calcium phosphate block (or a calcium phosphate block and calcium phosphate particles), and synthetic resin particles I, which are at least partially cross-linked in advance, and uncross-linked, synthetic resin particles II while heating, the calcium phosphate block being exposed on at least part of the surface of the composite body. The above composite body is produced by a method comprising the steps of (a) introducing the calcium phosphate block (or a calcium phosphate block and calcium phosphate particles), the synthetic resin particles I and II into a cavity of a forming die such that the calcium phosphate block is present on at least part of the surface of the composite body, and that the synthetic resin particles surround the calcium phosphate particles, if any; and (b) pressing them in the cavity of the forming die while heating, so that the synthetic resin particles are bonded to each other.

    摘要翻译: 通过将磷酸钙嵌段(或磷酸钙嵌段和磷酸钙颗粒)压制而成的磷酸钙合成树脂复合体和预先至少部分交联的合成树脂颗粒I和未交联的合成树脂 树脂颗粒II在加热时,磷酸钙块在复合体的至少部分表面上露出。 上述复合体通过以下步骤制造的方法:(a)将磷酸钙嵌段(或磷酸钙嵌段和磷酸钙颗粒),合成树脂颗粒I和II引入成形模的空腔,使得 磷酸钙嵌段存在于复合体的至少部分表面上,合成树脂颗粒包围磷酸钙颗粒(如果有的话); 和(b)在加热的同时将它们压在成型模具的空腔中,使得合成树脂颗粒彼此粘合。