摘要:
Three light fluxes are modulated by corresponding light valves so as to project a color image on a screen. An interference filter for selectively transmitting a light flux which is emitted in a direction perpendicular to a light emitting surface of the interference filter is disposed on the light-emitting portion so as to increase the intensity of light fluxes which are emitted in the forward direction. A light-flux-emitting portion of a light source and the light valve have approximately the same configuration so that the intensity of the light fluxes to be projected on the light valves is increased.
摘要:
The projection-type display device has a light source emitting a parallel luminous flux, a liquid crystal light valve disposed on the luminous flux and outputs a rectangular two-dimensional image to be projected on a screen, and a projection lens magnifying the rectangular two-dimensional image output. The light source has a first concave mirror (parabolic mirror) the reflective surface of which is oriented in the direction of emission of the luminous flux, a lamp laced in front of the first concave mirror, and a second concave mirror (parabolic mirror or spherical mirror), the reflective surface of which is oriented toward the first concave mirror. In the second concave mirror is formed an aperture window, which is a rectangle of substantially similar to that of the liquid crystal light valve and emits a rectangular luminous flux. The beam from the lamp is reflected by the first concave mirror, and one or more times by the second concave mirror, becoming a parallel beam oriented in the direction of the optical axis. The parallel light beam is made into a luminous flux of rectangular cross section by the rectangular aperture window. Accordingly, luminous flux is not blocked wastefully, but serves to increase the brightness of the projected image.
摘要:
A light valve is a planar member in which liquid crystals are hermetically sealed, and allows the transmission of light in an almost parallel direction and selectively scattering undesired light. On a rear surface of the light valve is disposed a light guide tube which contains a plurality of minute apertures. Alternatively, one of the substrates which constitute the light valve may be made of a fiber plate. The fiber plate has a structure in which short optical fibers are stacked. The light guide tube or the fiber plate converges a luminous flux emitted from the light valve to improve the contrast of an image. A projection display apparatus is constituted of a light source, a light valve, either a light guide tube or a fiber plate, a lens, and a projection lens. A luminous flux emitted from either the light guide tube or the fiber plate is incident on the pupil of the projection lens by way of the lens, and the projection lens casts this luminous flux onto a screen, thus forming a projected image. The selectively scattered undesired light cannot pass through the light guide tube or file plate.
摘要:
In a projection display device having an illumination optical system which converts the light emitted from a point light source into a substantially parallel luminous flux, a light valve which modulates the light flux, and an optical projection system which projects images on the light valve onto a screen, the illumination optical system converts the light into a substantially parallel luminous flux having a cross section of substantially the same size and shape, e.g., rectangular shape, as the shape of the frame of the light valve.
摘要:
An optical type head device comprises a laser beam source for emitting a laser beam, a light focussing means for converging the laser beam on a data storing surface of an optical type data storing medium, a laser beam detecting means which receives the laser beam reflected by the optical type data storing medium and modulated by data held by the same, and converts the data into electric signals, a driving current supplying means for supplying a driving current to the laser beam source. The driving current supplying means comprises a high frequency current generator which supplys to the laser beam source a high frequency current having a waveform ranging from the lower part of the threshold value at which the laser beam source starts emission of the laser beam to the higher part of the thresheld value, and the frequency of the high frequency current is at least twice as high as the maximum frequency component of information which is contained in the data storing medium.
摘要:
A projection cathode ray tube has an interference filter which is disposed at a boundary between a face plate and fluorescent layers. The interference filter is designed to be thinnest at the central area of the CRT and to become gradually thicker toward the peripheral area of the CRT, so that the CRT can produce a uniformly bright image over the central and peripheral areas. The fluorescent layers include a first layer composed of small fluorescent particles and a second layer composed of large fluorescent particles. With this first fluorescent layer, light beams emitted by the second fluorescent layer can be prevented from being reflected in multiple directions, thereby minimizing halo due to such multi-direction reflection of the light beams.
摘要:
In an optical type head device comprising a light source for emitting a light beam, a beam splitter, a condensor lens and a light detector for receiving said light beam for photoelectric conversion wherein a diffraction grating is provided to separate the light beam into a plurality of subbeams consisting of a zero-order subbeam and other subbeams so that a focussing error of the spot of the zero-order subbeam on an optical type data storing medium is detected by the fact that the light spot of the zero-order subbeam is deformed on the light detector, and a positional error of the spot of the zero-order subbeam with respect to a data track on the optical type data storing medium is detected depending on the position of the spots of the other subbeams.
摘要:
In an optical head device, the distance between a light source, such as a semiconductor laser, and a condensing lens is altered along the optical axis thereof, so that the resulting spherical aberration may offset any component of spherical aberration that exists in an optical system as an inherent defect, whereby the wave-front aberration of the beam concentrated through the condensing lens is reduced. The device, therefore, includes an optical condensing system of improved aberration and condensation property.
摘要:
A projection cathode ray tube has an interference filter which is disposed at a boundary between a face plate and fluorescent layers. The interference filter is designed to be thinnest at the central area of the CRT and to become gradually thicker toward the peripheral area of the CRT, so that the CRT can produce a uniformly bright image over the central and peripheral areas. The fluorescent layers include a first layer composed of small fluorescent particles and a second layer composed of large fluorescent particles. With this first fluorescent layer, light beams emitted by the second fluorescent layer can be prevented from being reflected in multiple directions, thereby minimizing halo due to such multi-direction reflection of the light beams.
摘要:
In a light source apparatus for use with a projection type display, at least one light source is provided for emitting light. A reflector is provided correspondingly to the light source in order to gather the light emitted from the light source into a small area to form a converged luminous flux. A light guide has at least one light input section into which the luminous flux is coupled. The light input section is provided correspondingly to the light source. The light guide combines the luminous flux received through the light input sections into a single beam of luminous flux. The light-guide has at least one light output section from which said luminous flux is output. The light source apparatus may also include light-refracting element provided between the reflector and the light-guide. The light-refracting element receives the converged luminous flux from the reflector to refract the converged luminous flux so as to couple the converged luminous flux, as a uniform luminous flux, into the light-guide.