摘要:
A flash memory device comprises a memory cell array comprising memory cells arranged in rows and columns. A first page of data is programmed in selected memory cells of the memory cell array, and a second page of data is subsequently programmed in the selected memory cells. The first page of data is programmed using a program voltage having a first start value, and the second page of data is programmed using a program voltage having a second start value determined by a programming characteristic of the selected memory cells.
摘要:
Nonvolatile memory devices, memory systems and related methods of operating nonvolatile memory devices are presented. During a programming operation, the nonvolatile memory device is capable of using bit line forcing, and is also capable of selecting a verification mode for use during a verification operation from a group of verification modes on the basis of an evaluated programming condition.
摘要:
A nonvolatile memory device detects a first memory cell to be successfully programmed in a program operation for multiple memory cells connected to a wordline, and then detects a number of program loops required to successfully program the remaining memory cells connected to the wordline. An initial program voltage of subsequent program operations is then adjusted based on the detected number of loops.
摘要:
Nonvolatile memory devices, memory systems and related methods of operating nonvolatile memory devices are presented. During a programming operation, the nonvolatile memory device is capable of using bit line forcing, and is also capable of selecting a verification mode for use during a verification operation from a group of verification modes on the basis of an evaluated programming condition.
摘要:
An automatic batting training apparatus, includes: a bottom part; a hopper assembly disposed on one side of the bottom part to sequentially discharge a plurality of balls stored therein; and a driving assembly disposed on the other side of the bottom part and comprising a transfer module adapted to transfer the balls discharged from the hopper assembly in a vertical direction and an ascending/descending module having a tee stand disposed movable upward and downward in such a manner as to allow the balls received from the transfer module to be seated one by one onto top thereof to perform tee batting.
摘要:
According to the present invention, a pressure-type contact switch comprising: a bourdon tube which expands and contracts depending on water pressure in a discharge conduit applied by a pressure pump; a first actuating lever connected to a free end of said bourdon tube and rotatably installed about a first rotation axis; a link connecting a free end of said bourdon tube and an end of said first actuating lever; a first semi-circle gear formed at the other end of said first actuating lever; a first link gear engaged with said first semi-circle gear and fitted to a central rotation axis to thereby cause said central rotation axis to rotate in normal and reverse directions; a rotation member fitted to said central rotation axis; a second actuating lever which is installed to said rotation member to be rotatable about a second rotation axis; an extension lever fitted to an end of said second actuating lever, wherein a rotation of said extension lever in normal and reverse directions is limited by a movable support rod and a stationary support rod; a second semi-circle gear formed at an end of a second actuating lever; a holder fitted to an upper end of a third rotation axis and having a rotation magnet inserted therein; a second link gear fitted to a lower end of said third rotation axis and engaged with said second semi-circle gear to thereby rotate said third rotation axis in normal and reversed directions depending on the rotation of said second semi-circle gear; a movable magnet arranged to be aligned with said rotation magnet in a straight line when said rotation magnet stops in its rotation by a first stopper, wherein the pressure pump turns off due to repulsive force between said rotation magnet and said movable magnet; and a stationary magnet arranged to be aligned with said rotation magnet in a straight line when said rotation magnet stops in its rotation by a second stopper, wherein the pressure pump turns on due to attractive force between said rotation magnet and said stationary magnet.
摘要:
A method of programming a flash memory device comprises programming selected memory cells, performing a verification operation to determine whether the selected memory cells have reached a target program state, and determining a start point of the verification operation based on a programming characteristic associated with a detection of a pass bit during programming of an initial program state.