DISTILLATION METHOD AND APPARATUS
    1.
    发明申请
    DISTILLATION METHOD AND APPARATUS 审中-公开
    蒸馏方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090241595A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-01

    申请号:US12056956

    申请日:2008-03-27

    IPC分类号: F25J3/04

    摘要: A distillation method and apparatus having application to the distillation of air in which liquid production make is varied by varying the pressure ratio across a turboexpander used in generating refrigeration. The pressure ratio is varied by varying the pressure of a compressed stream fed to the turboexpander. This is done by solely compressing such compressed stream by a first booster compressor during a low rate of production of liquid products. During a high rate of production of liquid products, the compressed stream is also compressed within a second booster compressor. The second booster compressor is driven by a variable speed drive to allow a variety of liquid production rates between the low level of liquid production and the high level of liquid production.

    摘要翻译: 通过改变用于产生制冷的涡轮膨胀机的压力比来改变应用于液体生产所产生的空气的蒸馏的蒸馏方法和装置。 通过改变供给到涡轮膨胀机的压缩流的压力来改变压力比。 这是通过在液体产物的低生产率期间由第一增压压缩机单独压缩这种压缩流来完成的。 在液体产品的高生产率期间,压缩流也在第二增压压缩机内被压缩。 第二增压压缩机由变速驱动器驱动,以允许在低液位生产和高水平液体生产之间的各种液体生产速率。

    REFRIGERATION GENERATION METHOD AND SYSTEM
    2.
    发明申请
    REFRIGERATION GENERATION METHOD AND SYSTEM 有权
    制冷发电方法与系统

    公开(公告)号:US20100251766A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-07

    申请号:US12418056

    申请日:2009-04-03

    IPC分类号: F25J3/00 F25B11/02 F25D9/00

    摘要: The present invention provides a method and apparatus for generating refrigeration in a process operating at sub-ambient temperatures in which the refrigeration is generated by a turboexpander. The turboexpander is coupled to a generator controlled so that its speed is maintained at a setpoint through electromagnetic braking and its power output is maintained at line matching voltage and frequency. The speed control of the generator therefore, also controls the speed of the turboexpander. The setpoint is calculated to be equal to a product of an operational efficiency parameter, U/Co, and a square root of twice the enthalpy drop in the flow passing through the turboexpander divided by a product of pi and a diameter of an impeller employed within the turboexpander.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种用于在其中通过涡轮膨胀机产生制冷的亚环境温度下操作的过程中产生制冷的方法和装置。 涡轮膨胀机联接到受控制的发电机,使得其速度通过电磁制动保持在设定点,并且其功率输出保持在线路匹配的电压和频率。 因此,发电机的速度控制也控制涡轮膨胀机的速度。 设定值被计算为等于通过涡轮膨胀机的流量的二次焓降的运行效率参数U / Co和平方根的乘积除以pi的乘积和在其中使用的叶轮的直径的乘积 涡轮膨胀机。

    Refrigeration generation method and system
    3.
    发明授权
    Refrigeration generation method and system 有权
    制冷生成方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US08004102B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-23

    申请号:US12418056

    申请日:2009-04-03

    IPC分类号: F01D15/10

    摘要: The present invention provides a method and apparatus for generating refrigeration in a process operating at sub-ambient temperatures in which the refrigeration is generated by a turboexpander. The turboexpander is coupled to a generator controlled so that its speed is maintained at a setpoint through electromagnetic braking and its power output is maintained at line matching voltage and frequency. The speed control of the generator therefore, also controls the speed of the turboexpander. The setpoint is calculated to be equal to a product of an operational efficiency parameter, U/Co, and a square root of twice the enthalpy drop in the flow passing through the turboexpander divided by a product of pi and a diameter of an impeller employed within the turboexpander.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种用于在其中通过涡轮膨胀机产生制冷的亚环境温度下操作的过程中产生制冷的方法和装置。 涡轮膨胀机联接到受控制的发电机,使得其速度通过电磁制动保持在设定点,并且其功率输出保持在线路匹配的电压和频率。 因此,发电机的速度控制也控制涡轮膨胀机的速度。 设定值被计算为等于通过涡轮膨胀机的流量的二次焓降的运行效率参数U / Co和平方根的乘积除以pi的乘积和在其中使用的叶轮的直径的乘积 涡轮膨胀机。

    Sealing system
    5.
    发明授权
    Sealing system 有权
    密封系统

    公开(公告)号:US06582185B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-06-24

    申请号:US09951756

    申请日:2001-09-14

    IPC分类号: F04D2914

    CPC分类号: F04D29/108

    摘要: A sealing system to prevent loss of a process fluid from a device having a device opening and a rotating member operable for rotational movement within the device opening. A rotary shaft seal such as a labyrinth seal, seals the rotating member in the device opening to inhibit leakage of process fluid. A chamber is connected to the device to recover leakage of the process fluid that leaks from the rotary shaft seal. A barrier seal is connected to the chamber to inject a barrier fluid under pressure to prevent the escape of process fluid from the chamber. The chamber discharges a mixture of barrier and process fluid to a filter, such as a coalescing filter, to separate the barrier fluid from the process fluid. Barrier fluid vapor and water vapor traps can also be used for purification purposes. The barrier fluid is recovered and recycled back to the barrier seal. The process fluid is returned to the device.

    摘要翻译: 一种密封系统,用于防止来自具有装置开口的装置的过程流体和可操作用于在装置开口内旋转运动的旋转构件。 诸如迷宫式密封件的旋转轴密封件密封装置开口中的旋转构件以防止工艺流体泄漏。 室连接到设备以恢复从旋转轴密封件泄漏的过程流体的泄漏。 隔离密封件连接到腔室以在压力下注入阻挡流体以防止工艺流体从腔室逸出。 该室将屏障和工艺流体的混合物排放到诸如聚结过滤器的过滤器上,以将阻挡流体与工艺流体分离。 阻隔流体蒸汽和水蒸汽捕集阱也可用于净化。 阻隔液被回收并循环回到隔离密封件。 过程流体返回到设备。

    Multistage compressor installation
    6.
    发明授权
    Multistage compressor installation 有权
    多级压缩机安装

    公开(公告)号:US08647076B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-11

    申请号:US13742474

    申请日:2013-01-16

    IPC分类号: F04B23/04

    摘要: A multistage compressor installation in which compression stages utilizing centrifugal compressors are independently driven by drivers that can be electric motors configured to be controlled by a speed controller. Intercoolers are located between stages to remove the heat of compression and the stages are connected such that outlets are located opposite to inlets of the compressors and conduits connecting the intercoolers to the stages are in an in-line relationship to inhibit the formation of pressure drops between stages. The conduits connecting the stages incorporate tapered transition sections configured such that flow velocity gradually decreases towards the intercooler and gradually increases from the intercooler to the next succeeding compression stage to further inhibit pressure drops.

    摘要翻译: 一种多级压缩机装置,其中利用离心式压缩机的压缩级由驱动器独立地驱动,驱动器可以是被配置为由速度控制器控制的电动机。 中间冷却器位于阶段之间以消除压缩热,并且级连接,使得出口与压缩机的入口相对定位,并且将中间冷却器连接到级的管道处于直列关系,以抑制压缩机之间的压降的形成 阶段 连接级的管道包括锥形过渡部分,其被构造成使得流速朝向中间冷却器逐渐减小,并且从中间冷却器逐渐增加到下一个后续压缩级,以进一步抑制压降。

    Compressor with large diameter shrouded three dimensional impeller
    7.
    发明授权
    Compressor with large diameter shrouded three dimensional impeller 有权
    大直径压缩机罩三维叶轮

    公开(公告)号:US07452187B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-18

    申请号:US11199255

    申请日:2005-08-09

    IPC分类号: F04D29/26

    CPC分类号: F04D29/284 F04D29/30

    摘要: A compressor having a defined large diameter impeller having an integral shroud and having a three dimensional gas flow path defined by the impeller hub surface, blades and the shroud and having a large axially oriented inlet or inducer section with aggressive inducer blades, a defined outlet section geometry, and continuous blade geometries between the inlet and outlet sections.

    摘要翻译: 具有限定的大直径叶轮的压缩机具有整体式护罩并​​且具有由叶轮毂表面,叶片和护罩限定的三维气体流动通道,并且具有大的轴向定向的入口或诱导部分,具有积极的诱导叶片,限定的出口部分 几何形状和连续的叶片几何形状。

    MULTISTAGE COMPRESSOR INSTALLATION
    8.
    发明申请
    MULTISTAGE COMPRESSOR INSTALLATION 有权
    多级压缩机安装

    公开(公告)号:US20130129531A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-23

    申请号:US13742474

    申请日:2013-01-16

    IPC分类号: F04B25/00

    摘要: A multistage compressor installation in which compression stages utilizing centrifugal compressors are independently driven by drivers that can be electric motors configured to be controlled by a speed controller. Intercoolers are located between stages to remove the heat of compression and the stages are connected such that outlets are located opposite to inlets of the compressors and conduits connecting the intercoolers to the stages are in an in-line relationship to inhibit the formation of pressure drops between stages. The conduits connecting the stages incorporate tapered transition sections configured such that flow velocity gradually decreases towards the intercooler and gradually increases from the intercooler to the next succeeding compression stage to further inhibit pressure drops.

    摘要翻译: 一种多级压缩机装置,其中利用离心式压缩机的压缩级由驱动器独立地驱动,驱动器可以是被配置为由速度控制器控制的电动机。 中间冷却器位于阶段之间以消除压缩热,并且级连接,使得出口与压缩机的入口相对定位,并且将中间冷却器连接到级的管道处于直列关系,以抑制压缩机之间的压降的形成 阶段 连接级的管道包括锥形过渡部分,其被构造成使得流速朝向中间冷却器逐渐减小,并且从中间冷却器逐渐增加到下一个后续压缩级,以进一步抑制压降。

    Multistage compressor installation
    9.
    发明授权
    Multistage compressor installation 有权
    多级压缩机安装

    公开(公告)号:US08376718B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-19

    申请号:US12490819

    申请日:2009-06-24

    IPC分类号: F04B25/00

    摘要: A multistage compressor installation in which compression stages utilizing centrifugal compressors are independently driven by drivers that can be electric motors configured to be controlled by a speed controller. Intercoolers are located between stages to remove the heat of compression and the stages are connected such that outlets are located opposite to inlets of the compressors and conduits connecting the intercoolers to the stages are in an in-line relationship to inhibit the formation of pressure drops between stages. The conduits connecting the stages incorporate tapered transition sections configured such that flow velocity gradually decreases towards the intercooler and gradually increases from the intercooler to the next succeeding compression stage to further inhibit pressure drops.

    摘要翻译: 一种多级压缩机装置,其中利用离心式压缩机的压缩级由驱动器独立地驱动,驱动器可以是被配置为由速度控制器控制的电动机。 中间冷却器位于阶段之间以消除压缩热,并且级连接,使得出口与压缩机的入口相对定位,并且将中间冷却器连接到级的管道处于直列关系,以抑制压缩机之间的压降的形成 阶段 连接级的管道包括锥形过渡部分,其被构造成使得流速朝向中间冷却器逐渐减小,并且从中间冷却器逐渐增加到下一个后续压缩级,以进一步抑制压降。