Refrigerating system using scroll type compressor
    7.
    发明授权
    Refrigerating system using scroll type compressor 失效
    制冷系统采用涡旋式压缩机

    公开(公告)号:US4382370A

    公开(公告)日:1983-05-10

    申请号:US313496

    申请日:1981-10-21

    摘要: A refrigerating system including a refrigeration circuit and a scroll type compressor provided with two volume control mechanisms to allow the system to selectively perform full load operation and unloaded operation. The scroll type compressor includes two scroll members of known construction meshing with each other to define compression chambers and a suction chamber and is combined with the refrigeration circuit having an outdoor heat exchanger, an expansion valve, an indoor heat exchanger and a four-way change-over valve to provide a heat pump type refrigerating system. The volume control mechanisms each include a pair of bypass apertures in the fixed scroll member communicating with a valve chamber having a valve member slidably mounted therein and normally biased to an open position by a spring. The bypass apertures, of which one communicates with the suction chamber and the other communicates with one of the compression chambers, and the valve chamber constitute a bypass passageway. A pressure introducing pipe opens in the valve chamber. Upward movement of the valve member brings the two bypass apertures in communication with each other through the valve chamber to enable the system to perform a volume control operation. In another application, four volume control mechanisms are located symmetrically and divided into two blocks through a flow passage switching device to assign two mechanisms to one block. By this arrangement, the system is able to perform volume control operation in three stages, or able to operate selectively at maximum load, intermediate load and minimum load.

    摘要翻译: 一种制冷系统,包括制冷回路和涡旋式压缩机,该压缩机设置有两个容积控制机构,以允许系统选择性地执行满载操作和卸载操作。 涡旋式压缩机包括两个已知构造的涡旋构件,其彼此啮合以限定压缩室和吸入室,并与具有室外热交换器,膨胀阀,室内热交换器和四通变换的制冷回路组合 提供一种热泵式制冷系统。 音量控制机构各自包括在固定涡旋构件中的一对旁通孔,其与具有可滑动地安装在其中的阀构件的阀室连通,并且通过弹簧通常偏压到打开位置。 旁通孔与吸入室连通,另一个与一个压缩室连通,并且阀室构成旁路通路。 压力引入管在阀室中打开。 阀构件的向上运动使两个旁通孔通过阀室彼此连通,以使系统能够执行体积控制操作。 在另一个应用中,四个音量控制机构被对称地定位并且通过流路切换装置分成两个块,以将两个机构分配给一个块。 通过这种安排,该系统能够在三个阶段进行音量控制操作,或能够在最大负载,中间负载和最小负载下选择性地进行操作。

    Oil feeding device for scroll fluid apparatus
    8.
    发明授权
    Oil feeding device for scroll fluid apparatus 失效
    用于涡旋流体装置的给油装置

    公开(公告)号:US4749344A

    公开(公告)日:1988-06-07

    申请号:US42700

    申请日:1987-04-27

    CPC分类号: F01C21/04

    摘要: An oil feeding device for a scroll fluid apparatus. A fixed scroll member is associated with an orbiting scroll member. A crankshaft rotatably supported by a bearing of a frame has a crank portion engaging with a plain bearing of the orbiting scroll member. A variable speed driving motor is connected to the crankshaft. An oil feeding passageway is provided in the crankshaft and the crank portion. Oil is supplied to the plain bearing of the orbiting scroll member through a space at the end face of the crank portion. An oil flow passage is provided in parallel with the axis and in a surface of the crank portion located at a position advanced through approximately 45 degrees toward the rotational direction of the crank portion, from a position at which the load acting radially of the shaft due to the centrifugal force caused by the orbiting motion of the orbiting scroll member is applied to the crank portion of the shaft.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于涡旋流体装置的供油装置。 固定涡旋构件与旋转涡旋构件相关联。 由框架的轴承可旋转地支撑的曲轴具有与旋转涡旋构件的滑动轴承接合的曲柄部。 变速驱动电动机连接到曲轴。 在曲轴和曲柄部分设置供油通道。 油通过曲柄部分的端面处的空间供给到绕动涡旋件的滑动轴承。 一个油流通道与轴线平行地设置在曲柄部分的表面上,该曲柄部分位于从轴的径向方向施加的负载的位置处,该曲柄部分位于从曲柄部分的旋转方向前进大约45度的位置 由于绕动涡旋构件的旋转运动引起的离心力被施加到轴的曲柄部分。

    Scroll-type fluid machine with back pressure chamber biasing an orbiting
scroll member
    9.
    发明授权
    Scroll-type fluid machine with back pressure chamber biasing an orbiting scroll member 失效
    涡旋式流体机器,其背压室偏置绕动涡旋件

    公开(公告)号:US4557675A

    公开(公告)日:1985-12-10

    申请号:US621371

    申请日:1984-06-18

    摘要: A scroll-type fluid machine having an orbiting scroll member and a stationary scroll member each having an end plate and a spiral wrap of at least two turns protruding upright from one of the sides of the end plates. The orbiting scroll member has a back pressure chamber formed on the back side thereof and communicating with the compression spaces of the fluid machine through pressure equalizing ports formed in the orbiting scroll member, so that the pressure of the fluid under compression is introduced to the back pressure chamber to produce an axial thrusting force for pressing the orbiting scroll member towards the stationary scroll member. The positions of the pressure equalizing ports in terms of the wrap angle .lambda. of the wraps are selected to meet the following condition:.lambda.d>.lambda.>.lambda.d-2.pi.,where, .lambda.d represents the wrap angle of the wraps when the volume of the compression spaces is minimized. The equalizing ports are positioned at .lambda. and .lambda.+2 .pi..

    摘要翻译: 一种涡旋式流体机械,具有绕动涡旋件和固定涡旋件,每个涡卷件和固定涡旋件均具有端板和至少两匝螺旋形卷绕,该螺旋卷绕件从端板中的一个侧面竖直突出。 绕动涡旋构件具有形成在其后侧的背压室,并且通过形成在绕动涡旋构件中的压力平衡端口与流体机械的压缩空间连通,使得压缩下的流体的压力被引入到后部 以产生用于将动涡旋构件朝静止涡旋构件按压的轴向推压力。 根据包装的包角λ来选择压力平衡端口的位置以满足以下条件:λd>λ>λd-2 pi,其中,λd表示卷的卷绕角度 的压缩空间被最小化。 均衡端口位于λ和λ+ 2 pi处。

    Feces collection container
    10.
    发明授权
    Feces collection container 有权
    粪便收集容器

    公开(公告)号:US07908935B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-22

    申请号:US12097467

    申请日:2006-12-15

    IPC分类号: G01N1/08 G01N1/12

    摘要: The inventors perfected the present invention upon finding that a conventional fecal sampling stick is given a hollow structure that has openings a certain distant apart, permitting in aspiration through the capillary tube phenomenon. That is, the present invention is a feces collection container for collecting faeces as an analyte, which comprises a fecal sampling stick which has a holding part (11) at a base, a fecal sampling part (12) at a tip and is formed a hollow passage with openings at the tip and on the base side a predetermined distance from the tip.

    摘要翻译: 发明人在发现常规粪便取样棒具有一定间隔开口的中空结构,从而允许穿过毛细管现象的抽吸发明,从而完善了本发明。 也就是说,本发明是一种用于收集粪便作为分析物的粪便收集容器,其包括在基部具有保持部分(11)的粪便取样棒,尖端处的粪便取样部分(12) 中空通道,其在尖端处和基部侧具有距离尖端预定距离的开口。